GitLab 安装与配置

GitLab是一个利用 Ruby on Rails 开发的开源应用程序，实现一个自托管的Git项目仓库，可通过Web界面进行访问公开的或者私人项目。

它拥有与Github类似的功能，能够浏览源代码，管理缺陷和注释。可以管理团队对仓库的访问，它非常易于浏览提交过的版本并提供一个文件历史库。团队成员可以利用内置的简单聊天程序(Wall)进行交流。它还提供一个代码片段收集功能可以轻松实现代码复用，便于日后有需要的时候进行查找。

GitLab 5.0以前版本要求服务器端采用 Gitolite 搭建，5.0版本以后不再使用 Gitolite ，采用自己开发的 gitlab-shell 来实现。如果你觉得安装麻烦可以使用 GitLab Installers 一键安装程序。

11.1.1. Almalinux 9.0

目前 gitlab 官方包还不支持，需要手工安装

11.1.1.1. Gitlab Runner

		
[root@netkiller gitlab]# curl -L --output /usr/local/bin/gitlab-runner "https://gitlab-runner-downloads.s3.amazonaws.com/latest/binaries/gitlab-runner-linux-amd64"
[root@netkiller gitlab]# chmod +x /usr/local/bin/gitlab-runner
[root@netkiller gitlab]# useradd --comment 'GitLab Runner' --create-home gitlab-runner --shell /bin/bash
[root@netkiller gitlab]# sudo chmod 666 /var/run/docker.sock
[root@netkiller gitlab]# usermod -aG docker gitlab-runner
[root@cloud gitlab]# gitlab-runner install --user=gitlab-runner --working-directory=/home/gitlab-runner
Runtime platform                                    arch=amd64 os=linux pid=66582 revision=32fc1585 version=15.2.1

[root@cloud gitlab]# systemctl enable gitlab-runner
[root@cloud gitlab]# systemctl start gitlab-runner
[root@cloud gitlab]# systemctl status gitlab-runner
● gitlab-runner.service - GitLab Runner
     Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/gitlab-runner.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
     Active: active (running) since Wed 2022-08-10 19:42:39 CST; 6s ago
   Main PID: 66679 (gitlab-runner)
      Tasks: 12 (limit: 203532)
     Memory: 11.3M
        CPU: 49ms
     CGroup: /system.slice/gitlab-runner.service
             └─66679 /usr/local/bin/gitlab-runner run --working-directory /home/gitlab-runner --config /etc/gitlab-runner/config.toml --service gitlab-runner --user gitlab-runner
		
			

11.1.2. CentOS 8 Stream 安装 Gitlab

			
dnf install langpacks-en glibc-all-langpacks -y			
localectl set-locale LANG=en_US.UTF-8
			
sudo systemctl status firewalld 
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http 
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=https 
sudo systemctl reload firewalld   

sudo dnf install postfix 
sudo systemctl enable postfix 
sudo systemctl start postfix


curl -s https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ce/script.rpm.sh | bash

EXTERNAL_URL="http://gitlab.example.com"

export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8  
export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
export LC_CTYPE=UTF-8

dnf install -y gitlab-ce

cp /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb{,.original}

gitlab-ctl reconfigure			
			
		

查看 root 密码

			
[root@localhost ~]# cat  /etc/gitlab/initial_root_password
# WARNING: This value is valid only in the following conditions
#          1. If provided manually (either via `GITLAB_ROOT_PASSWORD` environment variable or via `gitlab_rails['initial_root_password']` setting in `gitlab.rb`, it was provided before database was seeded for the first time (usually, the first reconfigure run).
#          2. Password hasn't been changed manually, either via UI or via command line.
#
#          If the password shown here doesn't work, you must reset the admin password following https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/security/reset_user_password.html#reset-your-root-password.

Password: dpzQFzltaq0BhAwDnugMf6MCFbvItXDvC