Bootstrap

break和continue跳出多重循环

关于break和continue,众所周知,break是跳出当前循环continue是跳出本次循环
但是在多重循环中,我们可能会模糊概念:break是跳出全部循环还是只是某层循环?–>跳出的是break所在层的循环即当前循环
结论:只要记住,break和continue只对当层循环有用,对外层循环没有影响。

跳出单层循环:

例:

public static void main (String args[]) {
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
                if (j == 2) break;
                System.out.println("i = " + i + "; j = " + j);
            }
        }
        System.out.println("==============");
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
                if (j == 2) continue;
                System.out.println("i = " + i + "; j = " + j);
            }
        }
    }

结果:

i = 0; j = 0
i = 0; j = 1
i = 1; j = 0
i = 1; j = 1
i = 2; j = 0
i = 2; j = 1
i = 3; j = 0
i = 3; j = 1
==============
i = 0; j = 0
i = 0; j = 1
i = 0; j = 3
i = 1; j = 0
i = 1; j = 1
i = 1; j = 3
i = 2; j = 0
i = 2; j = 1
i = 2; j = 3
i = 3; j = 0
i = 3; j = 1
i = 3; j = 3
如何直接跳出多层循环:

可以在外层循环前面定义一个标号,然后在内层循环中使用带有标号break或者continue的语句,就可以直接跳出多重循环。
例:

public static void main (String args[]) {
    grade1:
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
            if (j == 2) break grade1;
            System.out.println("i = " + i + "; j = " + j);
        }
    }
    System.out.println("==============");
    grade2:
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
            if (j == 2) continue grade2;
            System.out.println("i = " + i + "; j = " + j);
        }
    }
}

结果:continue的效果有点和之前的break类似,意思是继续从grade2开始。

i = 0; j = 0
i = 0; j = 1
==============
i = 0; j = 0
i = 0; j = 1
i = 1; j = 0
i = 1; j = 1
i = 2; j = 0
i = 2; j = 1
i = 3; j = 0
i = 3; j = 1

悦读

道可道,非常道;名可名,非常名。 无名,天地之始,有名,万物之母。 故常无欲,以观其妙,常有欲,以观其徼。 此两者,同出而异名,同谓之玄,玄之又玄,众妙之门。

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