H3C技术考核

文章目录

- - 实验步骤：
  - 实验结果

一、完成上机实验后，将提升以下实战能力：

1. 能够掌握链路聚合的作用及相关配置

2. 能够掌握VLAN的相关部署及配置

3. 能够掌握三层交换机配置虚拟三层接口的前提条件及配置

4. 能够掌握DHCP服务相关配置

5. 能够掌握静态路由相关配置

二、上机实验部分：

实验拓扑：

在这里插入图片描述

实验需求：

1.按照图示配置IP地址

2.在SW1和SW2之间配置链路聚合增加链路带宽，提高可靠性

3.PC5和PC6属于VLAN10， PC7和PC8属于VLAN20

4.SW1和SW2属于二层交换机，SW3为三层交换机（VLAN100用于对接R4）,在交换机之间相连的链路放行相关VLAN（不允许放行所有VLAN）

5.SW3作为DHCP服务器，配置两个地址池，分别为192.168.1.0/24网段和192.168.2.0/24网段网关分别为192.168.1.254和192.168.2.254，dns统一为114.114.114.114；分别排除地址段192.168.1.1-192.168.10和192.168.2.1-192.168.2.10

6.在R4上配置静态路由，使其有到达各个部门的路由，在R3上配置默认路由，使其全网互通

7.在R4上配置Telnet服务使两个部门都能登录到R4

环境基本配置说明：

设备IP地址与角色：

在这里插入图片描述

Telnet****账户密码：

账户：huayu

密码：123456.com

实验步骤：

1.按照图示配置IP地址

[R4]int L0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 100.1.1.1 32 
[R4]int g0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0]ip add 172.16.1.1 30

[SW3]vlan 10
[SW3-vlan10]vlan 20
[SW3-vlan20]vlan 100
[SW3-vlan100]exit
[SW3]int vlan 10
[SW3-Vlan-interface10]ip add 192.168.1.254 24 
[SW3-Vlan-interface10]int vlan 20 
[SW3-Vlan-interface20]ip add 192.168.2.254 24 
[SW3-Vlan-interface20]int vlan 100 
[SW3-Vlan-interface100]ip add 172.16.1.2 30

2.在SW1和SW2之间配置链路聚合增加链路带宽，提高可靠性

[SW1]int Bridge-Aggregation 1
[SW1]int range g1/0/3 to g1/0/4 
[SW1-if-range]port link-aggregation group 1

[SW2]int Bridge-Aggregation 1
[SW2]int range g1/0/3 to g1/0/4 
[SW2-if-range]port link-aggregation group 1

配置完后发现已有链路聚合

[SW2-if-range]dis link-aggregation verbose 
Loadsharing Type: Shar -- Loadsharing, NonS -- Non-Loadsharing 
Port Status: S -- Selected, U -- Unselected, I -- Individual 
Port: A -- Auto port, M -- Management port, R -- Reference port 
Flags:  A -- LACP_Activity, B -- LACP_Timeout, C -- Aggregation, 
        D -- Synchronization, E -- Collecting, F -- Distributing, 
        G -- Defaulted, H -- Expired 

Aggregate Interface: Bridge-Aggregation1
Aggregation Mode: Static
Loadsharing Type: Shar
Management VLANs: None
  Port             Status  Priority Oper-Key
  GE1/0/3(R)       S       32768    1         
  GE1/0/4          S       32768    1

3.配置所有vlan,以及端口类型

[SW1]vlan 20
[SW1-vlan20]name jishu
[SW1]vlan 10 
[SW1-vlan10]name caiwu
[SW1-vlan10]port g1/0/1 
[SW1-vlan10]port g1/0/2 

[SW1]int Bridge-Aggregation 1 
[SW1-Bridge-Aggregation1]port link-type trunk 
Configuring GigabitEthernet1/0/3 done.
Configuring GigabitEthernet1/0/4 done.
[SW1-Bridge-Aggregation1]port trunk permit vlan 10 20 
Configuring GigabitEthernet1/0/3 done.
Configuring GigabitEthernet1/0/4 done.

[SW1]int g1/0/5 
[SW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/5]port link-type trunk 
[SW1-GigabitEthernet1/0/5]port trunk permit vlan 10 20

[SW2]vlan 10
[SW1-vlan10]name caiwu
[SW2-vlan10]vlan 20 
[SW1-vlan20]name jishu
[SW2-vlan20]port g1/0/1
[SW2-vlan20]port g1/0/2

[SW2]int Bridge-Aggregation 1 
[SW2-Bridge-Aggregation1]port link-type trunk 
Configuring GigabitEthernet1/0/3 done.
Configuring GigabitEthernet1/0/4 done.
[SW2-Bridge-Aggregation1]port trunk permit vlan 10 20 
Configuring GigabitEthernet1/0/3 done.
Configuring GigabitEthernet1/0/4 done.

[SW2]int g1/0/5 
[SW2-GigabitEthernet1/0/5]port link-type trunk
[SW2-GigabitEthernet1/0/5]port trunk permit  vlan 10 20

[SW3]int g1/0/3
[SW3-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]port link-type trunk
[SW3-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]port trunk permit vlan 10 20

[SW3-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]int g1/0/2
[SW3-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]port link-type trunk
[SW3-GigabitEthernet1/0/2]port trunk permit vlan 10 20
[SW3]vlan 100
[SW3-vlan100]port g1/0/3

4.SW3作为DHCP服务器，配置两个地址池，分别为192.168.1.0/24网段和192.168.2.0/24网段网关分别为192.168.1.254和192.168.2.254，dns统一为114.114.114.114；分别排除地址段192.168.1.1-192.168.10和192.168.2.1-192.168.2.10**

[SW3]dhcp enable 
[SW3]dhcp
[SW3]dhcp server ip-pool 1 
[SW3-dhcp-pool-1]network 192.168.1.0 24 
[SW3-dhcp-pool-1]gateway-list 192.168.1.254 
[SW3-dhcp-pool-1]dns-list 114.114.114.114 
[SW3]dhcp server ip-pool 2 
[SW3-dhcp-pool-2]network 192.168.2.0 24 
[SW3-dhcp-pool-2]gateway-list 192.168.2.254 
[SW3-dhcp-pool-2]dns-list 114.114.114.114

[SW3]dhcp server forbidden-ip 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.10 
[SW3]dhcp server forbidden-ip 192.168.2.1 192.168.2.10

5.在R4上配置静态路由，使其有到达各个部门的路由，在R3上配置默认路由，使其全网互通

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 172.16.1.2 
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 172.16.1.2

[SW3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 172.16.1.1

6.在R4上配置Telnet服务使两个部门都能登录到R4

[R4]telnet server enable 
[R4]local-user huayu class manage 
New local user added.
[R4-luser-manage-huayu]password simple 123456.com
[R4-luser-manage-huayu]service-type telnet 
[R4-luser-manage-huayu]authorization-attribute user-role level-15 

[R4]line vty 0 4 
[R4-line-vty0-4]authentication-mode scheme

<H3C>telnet 100.1.1.1 
Trying 100.1.1.1 ...
Press CTRL+K to abort
Connected to 100.1.1.1 ...

******************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2004-2021 New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.*
* Without the owner's prior written consent,                                 *
* no decompiling or reverse-engineering shall be allowed.                    *
******************************************************************************

Login: huayu
Password: 123456.com

实验结果

dhcp获取的ip地址

在这里插入图片描述

PC5pingR4的环回口测试连通性

<H3C>ping 100.1.1.1
Ping 100.1.1.1 (100.1.1.1): 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
56 bytes from 100.1.1.1: icmp_seq=0 ttl=254 time=1.014 ms
56 bytes from 100.1.1.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=254 time=1.145 ms
56 bytes from 100.1.1.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=254 time=1.090 ms
56 bytes from 100.1.1.1: icmp_seq=3 ttl=254 time=0.817 ms
56 bytes from 100.1.1.1: icmp_seq=4 ttl=254 time=1.152 ms

--- Ping statistics for 100.1.1.1 ---
5 packet(s) transmitted, 5 packet(s) received, 0.0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 0.817/1.044/1.152/0.124 ms
<H3C>%Sep 26 14:39:41:833 2024 H3C PING/6/PING_STATISTICS: Ping statistics for 100.1.1.1: 5 packet(s) transmitted, 5 packet(s) received, 0.0% packet loss, round-trip min/avg/max/std-dev = 0.817/1.044/1.152/0.124 ms.

vlan划分以及ip地址

[SW3]dis ip interface brief 
*down: administratively down
(s): spoofing  (l): loopback
Interface          Physical Protocol IP address/Mask    VPN instance Description
MGE0/0/0           down     down     --                 --           --         
Vlan10             up       up       192.168.1.254/24   --           --         
Vlan20             up       up       192.168.2.254/24   --           --         
Vlan100            up       up       172.16.1.2/30      --           --

10        VLAN 0010   caiwu                     BAGG1(U)   GE1/0/1(U)   GE1/0/2(U)   
                                           GE1/0/3(U)   GE1/0/4(U)   GE1/0/5(U)   
20        VLAN 0020   jishu                     BAGG1(U)   GE1/0/3(U)   GE1/0/4(U)   
                                           GE1/0/5(U)   
<SW1>

10        VLAN 0010   caiwu                     BAGG1(U)   GE1/0/3(U)   GE1/0/4(U)   
                                           GE1/0/5(U)   
20        VLAN 0020   jishu                     BAGG1(U)   GE1/0/1(U)   GE1/0/2(U)   
                                           GE1/0/3(U)   GE1/0/4(U)   GE1/0/5(U)   
<SW2>

10        VLAN 0010                        GE1/0/1(U)   GE1/0/2(U)   
20        VLAN 0020                        GE1/0/1(U)   GE1/0/2(U)   
100       VLAN 0100                        GE1/0/3(U)   
[SW3]

dhcp信息

[SW3]dis dhcp server pool 
Pool name: 1
  Network: 192.168.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 
  dns-list 114.114.114.114 
  expired day 1 hour 0 minute 0 second 0
  gateway-list 192.168.1.254 
  IP-in-use threshold 100
Pool name: 2
  Network: 192.168.2.0 mask 255.255.255.0 
  dns-list 114.114.114.114 
  expired day 1 hour 0 minute 0 second 0
  gateway-list 192.168.2.254 
  IP-in-use threshold 100

telnet用户信息

[R4]display local-user class manage 
Device management user huayu:
  State:                     Active
  Service type:              Telnet
  User group:                system
  Bind attributes:
  Authorization attributes:
    Work directory:          flash:
    User role list:          level-15, network-operator
  Password control configurations:
    Password complexity:     username checking
Total 1 local users matched.