非常好的题,很适合新手入门!!!
通过百度网盘分享的文件:app-debug.apk
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/11oPBq7LTnzasuefGeU6mXA?pwd=1111
提取码:1111
--来自百度网盘超级会员V2的分享
step1
反编译查看Manifest
android:allowBackup="true"
android:appComponentFactory="androidx.core.app.CoreComponentFactory"
android:dataExtractionRules="@xml/data_extraction_rules"
android:debuggable="true"
android:extractNativeLibs="false"
android:fullBackupContent="@xml/backup_rules"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/Theme.Flipover">
能发现其中的android:debuggable="true"
此题目在低版本不可用(安卓9)
使用 Android Studio Emulator
注意:
1.虚拟机版本要用(APIS),play无法获得root,
2.HAXM安装之后检测不到直接去目录里点.exe按
step2 JEB反编译定位核心代码
随便输入一个
定位到代码
package com.example.flipover;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Button loginButton;
private EditText passwordField;
private EditText usernameField;
static {
System.loadLibrary("native-lib");
}
@Override // androidx.fragment.app.FragmentActivity
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this.setContentView(layout.activity_main);
this.usernameField = (EditText)this.findViewById(id.editTextUsername);
this.passwordField = (EditText)this.findViewById(id.editTextPassword);
this.loginButton = (Button)this.findViewById(id.buttonLogin);
this.loginButton.setOnClickListener((View v) -> {
if(this.validateLogin(this.usernameField.getText().toString(), this.passwordField.getText().toString())) {
this.startActivity(new Intent(this, FlipGameActivity.class));
this.finish();
return;
}
Toast.makeText(this, "Invalid login credentials", 0).show();
});
}
public native boolean validateLogin(String arg1, String arg2) {
}
}
这是一个 Android 应用的登录界面代码:
- 类声明和变量:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Button loginButton;
private EditText passwordField;
private EditText usernameField;
- 这是主活动类,继承自 AppCompatActivity
- 定义了登录按钮和用户名、密码输入框的变量
- 加载原生库:
static {
System.loadLibrary("native-lib");
}
- 加载包含原生代码的库文件(native-lib)
- onCreate 方法:
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this.setContentView(layout.activity_main);
- 活动创建时调用
- 设置界面布局
- 初始化 UI 元素:
this.usernameField = (EditText)this.findViewById(id.editTextUsername);
this.passwordField = (EditText)this.findViewById(id.editTextPassword);
this.loginButton = (Button)this.findViewById(id.buttonLogin);
- 获取并关联界面上的输入框和按钮
- 按钮点击事件处理:
this.loginButton.setOnClickListener((View v) -> {
if(this.validateLogin(usernameField.getText().toString(),
passwordField.getText().toString())) {
this.startActivity(new Intent(this, FlipGameActivity.class));
this.finish();
return;
}
Toast.makeText(this, "Invalid login credentials", 0).show();
});
- 设置登录按钮的点击监听器
- 调用 validateLogin 验证登录信息
- 如果验证成功,跳转到游戏界面
- 验证失败则显示错误提示
- 原生方法声明:
public native boolean validateLogin(String arg1, String arg2);
- 声明一个原生方法用于验证登录
- 具体实现在 C/C++ 代码中
这是一个包含原生代码(JNI)的 Android 登录界面,主要功能是:
7. 提供用户名和密码输入
8. 通过原生代码验证登录信息
9. 验证成功后跳转到游戏界面
10. 验证失败显示错误提示
step3 动态调试使得条件强制不成立
强制更改其寄存器值进入密码正确分支
运行后成功进入
查看game类
package com.example.flipover;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.GridLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class FlipGameActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Button buttonSubmit;
private EditText editTextInput;
// 加载native库
static {
System.loadLibrary("native-lib");
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(layout.activity_flip_game);
// 初始化UI组件
editTextInput = (EditText) findViewById(id.editTextInput);
buttonSubmit = (Button) findViewById(id.buttonSubmit);
RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(id.recyclerViewCards);
// 设置RecyclerView的布局管理器为3列的网格布局
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(this, 3));
recyclerView.setAdapter(new CardAdapter(this, Arrays.asList(new String[]{
"Stay positive!", "Dream big!", "Believe in yourself!",
"Stay curious!", "Keep learning!", "Chase your dreams!",
"Stay strong!", "Be kind!", "You're amazing!"
})));
// 设置提交按钮的点击监听器
buttonSubmit.setOnClickListener((View v) -> {
// 获取输入文本并验证加密
if (!validateAndEncrypt(editTextInput.getText().toString().trim())) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Invalid input", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
Toast.makeText(this, "Congratulations, you have flipped to a hidden secret", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
});
}
// 声明本地方法,用于验证和加密输入
public native boolean validateAndEncrypt(String arg1);
}
导出.os在 ida 分析validateAndEncrypt函数
__int64 __fastcall Java_com_example_flipover_FlipGameActivity_validateAndEncrypt(__int64 a1, __int64 a2, __int64 a3)
{
__int64 input; // x21
__int64 i; // x8
unsigned int v7; // w19
int v8; // w4
int v10; // w4
_OWORD v11[2]; // [xsp+10h] [xbp-100h]
unsigned __int64 v12; // [xsp+30h] [xbp-E0h]
__int16 v13; // [xsp+38h] [xbp-D8h]
_BYTE v14[64]; // [xsp+3Eh] [xbp-D2h] BYREF
_BYTE v15[64]; // [xsp+7Eh] [xbp-92h] BYREF
char v16[65]; // [xsp+BEh] [xbp-52h] BYREF
char dest[4]; // [xsp+FFh] [xbp-11h] BYREF
char v18[5]; // [xsp+103h] [xbp-Dh] BYREF
__int64 v19; // [xsp+108h] [xbp-8h]
v19 = *(_QWORD *)(_ReadStatusReg(ARM64_SYSREG(3, 3, 13, 0, 2)) + 40);
input = (*(__int64 (__fastcall **)(__int64, __int64, _QWORD))(*(_QWORD *)a1 + 1352LL))(a1, a3, 0LL);
if ( strlen((const char *)input) == 42
&& !strncmp((const char *)input, "flag{", 5uLL)
&& *(_BYTE *)(input + 41) == 125 )
{
strncpy(dest, (const char *)input, 4uLL);
strncpy(v18, (const char *)input, 4uLL);
v18[4] = 0;
memcpy(v16, "a4c3f8927d9b8e6d6e483fa2cd0193b0a6e2f19c8b47d5a8f3c7a91e8d4b9f67", sizeof(v16));
sub_AF3F4(dest, v16, 65LL, v14);
sub_AF47C(dest, v14, 64LL, v15);
i = 0LL;
v13 = -28958;
v12 = 0x89DDAB508133AF93LL;
v11[1] = xmmword_74CEB;
v11[0] = xmmword_74CDB;
while ( (*(_BYTE *)(input + i) ^ 0x21 ^ v15[i]) == *((unsigned __int8 *)v11 + i) )
{
if ( ++i == 42 )
{
(*(void (__fastcall **)(__int64, __int64, __int64))(*(_QWORD *)a1 + 1360LL))(a1, a3, input);
v7 = 1;
__android_log_print(3, "NativeLib", "JNI_TRUE[%d]: %02x", 1, v8);
return v7;
}
}
(*(void (__fastcall **)(__int64, __int64, __int64))(*(_QWORD *)a1 + 1360LL))(a1, a3, input);
__android_log_print(3, "NativeLib", "JNI_FALSE[%d]: %02x", 0, v10);
}
else
{
(*(void (__fastcall **)(__int64, __int64, __int64))(*(_QWORD *)a1 + 1360LL))(a1, a3, input);
}
return 0;
}
到此为止可以硬逆,但是本题既然是动态调试那我们就继续调试.os层
step4 修改代码逻辑并重新打包
我们可以使用MT管理器修改代码逻辑让其无论输入任何密码都为正确
00000028 invoke-virtual MainActivity->validateLogin(String, String)Z, p0, v0, v1
0000002E move-result v2
00000030 if-eqz v2, :50
:34
00000034 new-instance v2, Intent
00000038 const-class v3, FlipGameActivity
0000003C invoke-direct Intent-><init>(Context, Class)V, v2, p0, v3
00000042 invoke-virtual MainActivity->startActivity(Intent)V, p0, v2
00000048 invoke-virtual MainActivity->finish()V, p0
0000004E goto :64
:50
00000050 const-string v2, "Invalid login credentials"
00000054 const/4 v3, 0
00000056 invoke-static Toast->makeText(Context, CharSequence, I)Toast, p0, v2, v3
0000005C move-result-object v2
0000005E invoke-virtual Toast->show()V, v2
:64
00000064 return-void
根据包名找到类
定位到汇编
改为if-nez反转if条件,保存后重签名
成功!现在无论输入什么都会进入游戏界面!
step4 .os层调试
将ida服务器拖入虚拟机按如下操作运行,挂载ida服务器
C:\Users\A5rZ_admin>adb forward tcp:23946 tcp:23946
23946
C:\Users\A5rZ_admin>adb shell
emu64xa:/ # mv /sdcard/Download/android_server /data/local/tmp/
emu64xa:/ # chmod 755 /data/local/tmp/android_server
emu64xa:/ # /data/local/tmp/android_server
IDA Android 64-bit remote debug server(ST) v9.0.30. Hex-Rays (c) 2004-2024
2024-11-25 14:25:44 Listening on 0.0.0.0:23946...
启动debug
adb shell am start -D -n com.example.flipover/.MainActivity
附加到程序
先睡了