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JetCache 使用简单案例到源码解析读这一篇就够

背景

github.com/alibaba/jet…

一、使用方法：

1. 创建项目— 此处使用springboot项目

2. 引入starter

<dependency> 
    <groupId>com.alicp.jetcache</groupId> 
        <artifactId>jetcache-starter-redis</artifactId>
    <version>2.5.14</version> 
</dependency>

3. 配置application.yaml文件

为测试方便，本机先安装redis
brew install redis

启动redis
1、修改conf  --- /opt/homebrew/etc/redis.conf
	daemonize no改成yes 以守护进程的方式启动
2、启动redis
brew services restart redis

3、客户定链接测试



jetcache:
  statIntervalMinutes: 15
  areaInCacheName: false
  local:
    default:
      type: linkedhashmap
      keyConvertor: fastjson
  remote:
    default:
      type: redis
      keyConvertor: fastjson
      valueEncoder: java
      valueDecoder: java
      poolConfig:
        minIdle: 5
        maxIdle: 20
        maxTotal: 50
      host: 127.0.0.1
      port: 6379

4. 配置启动扫描

EnableMethodCache，EnableCreateCacheAnnotation这两个注解分别激活Cached和CreateCache注解，其他和标准的Spring Boot程序是一样的。这个类可以直接main方法运行、

package com.ghq.jetcachelearn;

import com.alicp.jetcache.anno.config.EnableCreateCacheAnnotation;
import com.alicp.jetcache.anno.config.EnableMethodCache;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableMethodCache(basePackages = "com.ghq.jetcachelearn")
@EnableCreateCacheAnnotation
public class JetcacheLearnApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(JetcacheLearnApplication.class, args);
	}

}

5. 使用案例：

User类：

package com.ghq.learn.jetcachelearn.entity;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * @author tobedawn 
 * @date 2022/5/13 10:44 上午
 */
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class User implements Serializable {

    private Long id;
    private String name;

}

UserService：

package com.ghq.learn.jetcachelearn.service;

import com.alicp.jetcache.anno.CacheType;
import com.alicp.jetcache.anno.Cached;
import com.ghq.learn.jetcachelearn.entity.User;

/**
 * @author 
 * @date 2022/5/13 10:43 上午
 */
public interface UserService {

    @Cached(expire = 10,cacheType = CacheType.LOCAL)
    User getUser(Long id);
}

UserSercviceImpl

package com.ghq.learn.jetcachelearn.service.impl;

import com.ghq.learn.jetcachelearn.entity.User;
import com.ghq.learn.jetcachelearn.service.UserService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * @author 
 * @date 2022/5/13 10:43 上午
 */
@Slf4j
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    @Override
    public User getUser(Long id) {
        log.info("userId {}", id);
        return new User(id, "" + id);
    }
}

测试：

package com.ghq.learn.jetcachelearn;

import com.ghq.learn.jetcachelearn.service.UserService;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@SpringBootTest
class JetcacheLearnApplicationTests {

	@Resource
	UserService userService;

	@Test
	void contextLoads() {
	}

	@Test
	void testUser(){
		userService.getUser(1L);
		userService.getUser(1L);
	}

}

6. 注意事项：

  1. 缓存实体必须序列化
  2. 使用过程中可能会出现包冲突：

    1. 解决方法： jetcache-starter-redis 依赖redis 是2.9.0 ，Maven 打包时可能打出来的包时3.7.x 此时启动报错，修改pom文件强制指定redis 版本

        

        <dependency>
 			<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
 			<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
 			<version>2.9.0</version>
 		</dependency>
 
 		<dependency>
 			<groupId>com.alicp.jetcache</groupId>
 			<artifactId>jetcache-starter-redis</artifactId>
 			<version>2.5.14</version>
 			<exclusions>
 				<exclusion>
 					<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
 					<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
 				</exclusion>
 			</exclusions>
 		</dependency>

源码解析：

相关链接：

jetCache源码地址：github.com/alibaba/jet…

一、初始化过程

1、自动装配入口：

jetcache-autoconfigure

spring.factorys

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\
com.alicp.jetcache.autoconfigure.JetCacheAutoConfiguration

2、JetCacheAutoConfiguration ：

功能：

  1. 初始化_globalCacheConfig ，最终生成Bean - GlobalCacheConfig；
  2. Import 不同不同类型的AutoConfiguration 对应不同的缓存方式 —AutoConfigurationg对应继承图；

  1. 不同AutoConfiguration对应生成不同的CacheBuilder ,存储在AutoConfigureBeans；

    package com.alicp.jetcache.autoconfigure;

import com.alicp.jetcache.AbstractCacheBuilder;
import com.alicp.jetcache.CacheBuilder;
import com.alicp.jetcache.anno.support.ConfigProvider;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.core.env.ConfigurableEnvironment;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;

import java.util.*;

/**
 * Created on 2016/11/29.
 *
 * @author <a href="mailto:[email protected]">huangli</a>
 */
public abstract class AbstractCacheAutoInit implements InitializingBean {

    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AbstractCacheAutoInit.class);

    @Autowired
    protected ConfigurableEnvironment environment;

    @Autowired
    protected AutoConfigureBeans autoConfigureBeans;

    @Autowired
    protected ConfigProvider configProvider;

    protected String[] typeNames;

    private boolean inited = false;

    public AbstractCacheAutoInit(String... cacheTypes) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(cacheTypes,"cacheTypes can't be null");
        Assert.isTrue(cacheTypes.length > 0, "cacheTypes length is 0");
        this.typeNames = cacheTypes;
    }

    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() {
        if (!inited) {
            synchronized (this) {
                if (!inited) {
                    process("jetcache.local.", autoConfigureBeans.getLocalCacheBuilders(), true);
                    process("jetcache.remote.", autoConfigureBeans.getRemoteCacheBuilders(), false);
                    inited = true;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private void process(String prefix, Map cacheBuilders, boolean local) {
        ConfigTree resolver = new ConfigTree(environment, prefix);
        Map<String, Object> m = resolver.getProperties();
        Set<String> cacheAreaNames = resolver.directChildrenKeys();
        for (String cacheArea : cacheAreaNames) {
            final Object configType = m.get(cacheArea + ".type");
            boolean match = Arrays.stream(typeNames).anyMatch((tn) -> tn.equals(configType));
            if (!match) {
                continue;
            }
            ConfigTree ct = resolver.subTree(cacheArea + ".");
            logger.info("init cache area {} , type= {}", cacheArea, typeNames[0]);
            CacheBuilder c = initCache(ct, local ? "local." + cacheArea : "remote." + cacheArea);
	//将子类生成的CacheBuilder 放进autoConfigureBeans 中
            cacheBuilders.put(cacheArea, c); 
        }
    }

    protected void parseGeneralConfig(CacheBuilder builder, ConfigTree ct) {
        AbstractCacheBuilder acb = (AbstractCacheBuilder) builder;
        acb.keyConvertor(new FunctionWrapper<>(() -> configProvider.parseKeyConvertor(ct.getProperty("keyConvertor"))));

        String expireAfterWriteInMillis = ct.getProperty("expireAfterWriteInMillis");
        if (expireAfterWriteInMillis == null) {
            // compatible with 2.1
            expireAfterWriteInMillis = ct.getProperty("defaultExpireInMillis");
        }
        if (expireAfterWriteInMillis != null) {
            acb.setExpireAfterWriteInMillis(Long.parseLong(expireAfterWriteInMillis));
        }

        String expireAfterAccessInMillis = ct.getProperty("expireAfterAccessInMillis");
        if (expireAfterAccessInMillis != null) {
            acb.setExpireAfterAccessInMillis(Long.parseLong(expireAfterAccessInMillis));
        }

    }

    protected abstract CacheBuilder initCache(ConfigTree ct, String cacheAreaWithPrefix);
}

代码：

package com.alicp.jetcache.autoconfigure;

import com.alicp.jetcache.anno.support.GlobalCacheConfig;
import com.alicp.jetcache.anno.support.SpringConfigProvider;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnClass;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;

/**
 * Created on 2016/11/17.
 *
 * @author <a href="mailto:[email protected]">huangli</a>
 */
@Configuration
@ConditionalOnClass(GlobalCacheConfig.class)
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(GlobalCacheConfig.class)
@EnableConfigurationProperties(JetCacheProperties.class)
//此处IMport对应不同类型缓存配置初始化
@Import({RedisAutoConfiguration.class,
        CaffeineAutoConfiguration.class,
        MockRemoteCacheAutoConfiguration.class,
        LinkedHashMapAutoConfiguration.class,
        RedisLettuceAutoConfiguration.class,
        RedisSpringDataAutoConfiguration.class})
public class JetCacheAutoConfiguration {

    public static final String GLOBAL_CACHE_CONFIG_NAME = "globalCacheConfig";

    private SpringConfigProvider _springConfigProvider = new SpringConfigProvider();

    private AutoConfigureBeans _autoConfigureBeans = new AutoConfigureBeans();

    private GlobalCacheConfig _globalCacheConfig;

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    public SpringConfigProvider springConfigProvider() {
        return _springConfigProvider;
    }

    @Bean
    public AutoConfigureBeans autoConfigureBeans() {
        return _autoConfigureBeans;
    }

    @Bean
    public static BeanDependencyManager beanDependencyManager(){
        return new BeanDependencyManager();
    }

    @Bean(name = GLOBAL_CACHE_CONFIG_NAME)
    public GlobalCacheConfig globalCacheConfig(AutoConfigureBeans autoConfigureBeans, JetCacheProperties props) {
        if (_globalCacheConfig != null) {
            return _globalCacheConfig;
        }
        _globalCacheConfig = new GlobalCacheConfig();
        _globalCacheConfig.setHiddenPackages(props.getHiddenPackages());
        _globalCacheConfig.setStatIntervalMinutes(props.getStatIntervalMinutes());
        _globalCacheConfig.setAreaInCacheName(props.isAreaInCacheName());
        _globalCacheConfig.setPenetrationProtect(props.isPenetrationProtect());
        _globalCacheConfig.setEnableMethodCache(props.isEnableMethodCache());
        _globalCacheConfig.setLocalCacheBuilders(autoConfigureBeans.getLocalCacheBuilders());
        _globalCacheConfig.setRemoteCacheBuilders(autoConfigureBeans.getRemoteCacheBuilders());
        return _globalCacheConfig;
    }

}

二、Cache解析

Cache作为jetCache缓存最上层的抽象接口，不同类型的的Cache对应一个子类实现。

不同的子类Cache ,对应不同的CacheBuilder生成器，这里需要关注一下MultiLevelCacheBuilder （用于支持多级缓存）

基于上面使用案例可知道JetCache 在接口或者实现接口上增加相应的注解（@Cached,@CachedUpdate 等），缓存就会自动生效，可以想到JetCache使用的是SpringAOP对方法进行了增强，AOP的代码不在此处展示，直接看缓存相关的关键逻辑

AOP相关代码类列在此处，感兴趣可以自行查阅

CacheAdvisor — advisor

CachePointcut —pointCut

JetCacheInterceptor— 真正切面增强逻辑在这里

JetCacheProxyConfiguration — spring config 类

缓存逻辑 (只贴了关键代码)：

#JetCacheInterceptor
@Override
    public Object invoke(final MethodInvocation invocation) throws Throwable {
        if (configProvider == null) {
            configProvider = applicationContext.getBean(ConfigProvider.class);
        }
        if (configProvider != null && globalCacheConfig == null) {
            globalCacheConfig = configProvider.getGlobalCacheConfig();
        }
        if (globalCacheConfig == null || !globalCacheConfig.isEnableMethodCache()) {
            return invocation.proceed();
        }

        Method method = invocation.getMethod();
        Object obj = invocation.getThis();
        CacheInvokeConfig cac = null;
        if (obj != null) {
            String key = CachePointcut.getKey(method, obj.getClass());
            cac  = cacheConfigMap.getByMethodInfo(key);
        }

        if (cac == null || cac == CacheInvokeConfig.getNoCacheInvokeConfigInstance()) {
            return invocation.proceed();
        }

				
				//从这里，idea跟进代码到最终实现逻辑
        CacheInvokeContext context = configProvider.getCacheContext().createCacheInvokeContext(cacheConfigMap);
        context.setTargetObject(invocation.getThis());
        context.setInvoker(invocation::proceed);
        context.setMethod(method);
        context.setArgs(invocation.getArguments());
        context.setCacheInvokeConfig(cac);
        context.setHiddenPackages(globalCacheConfig.getHiddenPackages());
        return CacheHandler.invoke(context);
    }
# CacheContext
public CacheInvokeContext createCacheInvokeContext(ConfigMap configMap) {
        CacheInvokeContext c = newCacheInvokeContext();
        c.setCacheFunction((invokeContext, cacheAnnoConfig) -> {
            Cache cache = cacheAnnoConfig.getCache();
            if (cache == null) {
                if (cacheAnnoConfig instanceof CachedAnnoConfig) {
                    cache = createCacheByCachedConfig((CachedAnnoConfig) cacheAnnoConfig, invokeContext);
                } else if ((cacheAnnoConfig instanceof CacheInvalidateAnnoConfig) || (cacheAnnoConfig instanceof CacheUpdateAnnoConfig)) {
                    CacheInvokeConfig cacheDefineConfig = configMap.getByCacheName(cacheAnnoConfig.getArea(), cacheAnnoConfig.getName());
                    if (cacheDefineConfig == null) {
                        String message = "can't find @Cached definition with area=" + cacheAnnoConfig.getArea()
                                + " name=" + cacheAnnoConfig.getName() +
                                ", specified in " + cacheAnnoConfig.getDefineMethod();
                        CacheConfigException e = new CacheConfigException(message);
                        logger.error("Cache operation aborted because can't find @Cached definition", e);
                        return null;
                    }
                    cache = createCacheByCachedConfig(cacheDefineConfig.getCachedAnnoConfig(), invokeContext);
                }
                cacheAnnoConfig.setCache(cache);
            }
            return cache;
        });
        return c;
    }
#CacheHandler
private static Object invokeWithCached(CacheInvokeContext context)
            throws Throwable {
        CacheInvokeConfig cic = context.getCacheInvokeConfig();
        CachedAnnoConfig cac = cic.getCachedAnnoConfig();
	//此处apply BiFunction 的实现逻辑  见 CacheContext.createCacheInvokeContext
        Cache cache = context.getCacheFunction().apply(context, cac);

        if (cache == null) {
            logger.error("no cache with name: " + context.getMethod());
            return invokeOrigin(context);
        }

        Object key = ExpressionUtil.evalKey(context, cic.getCachedAnnoConfig());
        if (key == null) {
            return loadAndCount(context, cache, key);
        }

        if (!ExpressionUtil.evalCondition(context, cic.getCachedAnnoConfig())) {
            return loadAndCount(context, cache, key);
        }

        try {
            CacheLoader loader = new CacheLoader() {
                @Override
                public Object load(Object k) throws Throwable {
                    Object result = invokeOrigin(context);
                    context.setResult(result);
                    return result;
                }

                @Override
                public boolean vetoCacheUpdate() {
                    return !ExpressionUtil.evalPostCondition(context, cic.getCachedAnnoConfig());
                }
            };
            Object result = cache.computeIfAbsent(key, loader);
            return result;
        } catch (CacheInvokeException e) {
            throw e.getCause();
        }
    }
# AbstractCache
static <K, V> V computeIfAbsentImpl(K key, Function<K, V> loader, boolean cacheNullWhenLoaderReturnNull,
                                               long expireAfterWrite, TimeUnit timeUnit, Cache<K, V> cache) {
        AbstractCache<K, V> abstractCache = CacheUtil.getAbstractCache(cache);
        CacheLoader<K, V> newLoader = CacheUtil.createProxyLoader(cache, loader, abstractCache::notify);
        CacheGetResult<V> r;
	// @CacheRefresh  走这一块
        if (cache instanceof RefreshCache) {
            RefreshCache<K, V> refreshCache = ((RefreshCache<K, V>) cache);
            r = refreshCache.GET(key);
            refreshCache.addOrUpdateRefreshTask(key, newLoader);
        } else {
            r = cache.GET(key);
        }
        if (r.isSuccess()) {
            return r.getValue();
        } else {
            Consumer<V> cacheUpdater = (loadedValue) -> {
                if(needUpdate(loadedValue, cacheNullWhenLoaderReturnNull, newLoader)) {
                    if (timeUnit != null) {
                        cache.PUT(key, loadedValue, expireAfterWrite, timeUnit).waitForResult();
                    } else {
                        cache.PUT(key, loadedValue).waitForResult();
                    }
                }
            };

            V loadedValue;
            if (cache.config().isCachePenetrationProtect()) {
                loadedValue = synchronizedLoad(cache.config(), abstractCache, key, newLoader, cacheUpdater);
            } else {
                loadedValue = newLoader.apply(key);
		//生产者消费者模式，调用上面的cache.PUT 方法
                cacheUpdater.accept(loadedValue);
            }

            return loadedValue;
        }
    }
# 具体Cache  put逻辑，此处使用RedisCache来做案例
@Override
    protected CacheResult do_PUT(K key, V value, long expireAfterWrite, TimeUnit timeUnit) {
        try (Jedis jedis = config.getJedisPool().getResource()) {
            CacheValueHolder<V> holder = new CacheValueHolder(value, timeUnit.toMillis(expireAfterWrite));
            byte[] newKey = buildKey(key);
            String rt = jedis.psetex(newKey, timeUnit.toMillis(expireAfterWrite), valueEncoder.apply(holder));
            if ("OK".equals(rt)) {
                return CacheResult.SUCCESS_WITHOUT_MSG;
            } else {
                return new CacheResult(CacheResultCode.FAIL, rt);
            }
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            logError("PUT", key, ex);
            return new CacheResult(ex);
        }
    }

其他

  • jetcache-anno-api：定义jetcache的注解和常量，不传递依赖。如果你想把Cached注解加到接口上，又不希望你的接口jar传递太多依赖，可以让接口jar依赖jetcache-anno-api。
  • jetcache-core：核心api，完全通过编程来配置操作Cache，不依赖Spring。两个内存中的缓存实现LinkedHashMapCache和CaffeineCache也由它提供。
  • jetcache-anno：基于Spring提供@Cached和@CreateCache注解支持。
  • jetcache-redis：使用jedis提供Redis支持。
  • jetcache-redis-lettuce（需要JetCache2.3以上版本）：使用lettuce提供Redis支持，实现了JetCache异步访问缓存的的接口。
  • jetcache-starter-redis：Spring Boot方式的Starter，基于Jedis。
  • jetcache-starter-redis-lettuce（需要JetCache2.3以上版本）：Spring Boot方式的Starter，基于Lettuce。

悦读

道可道，非常道；名可名，非常名。 无名，天地之始，有名，万物之母。 故常无欲，以观其妙，常有欲，以观其徼。 此两者，同出而异名，同谓之玄，玄之又玄，众妙之门。

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