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移动端树形选择组件 -- 基于vant4+vue3 支持多选、单选、节点搜索

效果图

多选

单选

父组件使用

<treeSelect ref="treeSelectRef" v-model="value" :listData="listData"
                    placeholder="请选择"></treeSelect>

子组件代码  

index.vue

<template>
  <van-field v-model="data.names" is-link readonly v-bind="$attrs" @click="sendWordOpen" />
  <van-popup v-model:show="sendWordShow" round position="bottom">
    <div class="tree-box">
      <van-search label-align="left" v-model="data.treeParam" show-action placeholder="请输入搜索关键词">
        <template #action>
          <div @click="searchTreeByParam">搜索</div>
        </template>
      </van-search>
      <div class="tree-container">
        <div class="tree-btns">

          <van-checkbox style="margin-right:24px;" v-if="props.multiple" shape="square" @click.stop="allSelectChange"
            v-model="data.allSelect">全选</van-checkbox>

          <van-radio-group v-model="data.state" direction="horizontal" @change="handleState">
            <van-radio name="0">在职</van-radio>
            <van-radio name="1">离职</van-radio>
          </van-radio-group>
        </div>
        <div class="tree-data">
          <TreeSelect ref="treeSelectRef" @change="checkChange" :labelKey="props.labelKey" :idKey="props.idKey"
            :pidKey="props.pidKey" :isLink="props.isLink" :list="data.list" :listObj="data.listObj"
            :treeParamAlready="data.treeParamAlready" :multiple="props.multiple" @confirm="onConfirm"
            :defaultId="props.modelValue[0]"></TreeSelect>
        </div>


      </div>

    </div>

    <div class="tree-confirm">
      <van-button v-if="multiple" type="primary" block @click="handleConfirm">确定</van-button>
    </div>
  </van-popup>
</template>

<script setup>
import { reactive, watch, ref, nextTick, onMounted } from 'vue'
import TreeSelect from "./tree.vue";
import request from "@/utils/request"
import { showLoadingToast, closeToast } from 'vant';

const emits = defineEmits(["update:modelValue", "change", 'confirm'])
const props = defineProps({
  // 绑定值
  modelValue: {
    type: Array,
    default: [],
  },
  listData: {
    type: Array,
    default() {
      return [];
    },
  },
  // label key
  labelKey: {
    type: String,
    default() {
      return "name";
    },
  },
  // id key
  idKey: {
    type: String,
    default() {
      return "id";
    },
  },
  // pid key
  pidKey: {
    type: String,
    default() {
      return "pid";
    },
  },
  // 是否联动勾选
  isLink: {
    type: Boolean,
    default() {
      return true;
    },
  },
  // 是否多选
  multiple: {
    type: Boolean,
    default: true
  }
})

const data = reactive({
  treeParam: "",
  treeParamAlready: "", // 已经进行了搜索的参数
  list: props.listData, // 树数组
  listObj: {}, // 数组对象
  selectList: [], // 选中的数据
  searchSomeDataList: [], // 搜索相同对象数组
  canCheckList: [], // 能够选择的数据集合
  canCheckListFixed: [], // 固定的能够选择的数据集合
  allSelect: false, // 是否全选
  state: '0', // "" -- 全部   0 -- 在职   1 -- 离职
  names: ''
})

const treeSelectRef = ref(null)

const init = (type) => {
  if (type) {
    data.names = "";
  }

  data.treeParam = "";
  data.treeParamAlready = "";
  data.canCheckList = [];
  data.canCheckListFixed = [];
}
const initData = (options) => {
  if (options && options.length) {
    data.list = options
    init();
    data.listObj = setListObj(options);
  }
}
// 查询在职离职业务员
const handleState = (type) => {
  showLoadingToast({
    message: '加载中...',
    forbidClick: true,
  });
  request({ url: `请求地址`, method: "GET" }).then(res => {
    initData(res.data.data)
    closeToast()
  }).catch(() => {
    closeToast()
  })
}
// 将树形数据转为扁平对象
const setListObj = (list, pid) => {
  let listObj = {};
  list.forEach((itm) => {
    if (pid) {
      itm[props.pidKey] = pid;
    }
    data.canCheckList.push(itm);
    data.canCheckListFixed.push(itm);
    listObj[itm[props.idKey]] = itm;
    if (itm.children && itm.children.length) {
      listObj = {
        ...listObj,
        ...setListObj(itm.children, itm[props.idKey]),
      };
    }
  });
  return listObj;
}

// 确认
const handleConfirm = () => {
  const showSelectList = filterData(data.selectList)
  // data.names = showSelectList.map((itm) => itm[props.labelKey]).join(',')
  emits("update:modelValue", showSelectList.map((itm) => itm[props.idKey]))
  emits('confirm', showSelectList)
  sendWordShow.value = false
}
const onConfirm = (e) => {
  // data.names = e.map((itm) => itm[props.labelKey]).join(',')
  emits("update:modelValue", e.map((itm) => itm[props.idKey]))
  emits('confirm', e)
  sendWordShow.value = false
}

// 过滤数据
const filterData = (selectList) => {
  if (
    data.canCheckList.length ===
    selectList.filter(
      (itm) => itm[props.labelKey].indexOf(data.treeParamAlready) !== -1
    ).length
  ) {
    data.allSelect = true;
  } else {
    data.allSelect = false;
  }
  // 过滤出展示中，且打勾的数据
  const showSelectList = selectList.filter((itm) => {
    return !itm.isHide && !itm.isShowChildren
  });
  return showSelectList
}
// 该方法在 树形数据变化 和 全选变化 时会执行
const checkChange = (selectList) => {
  data.selectList = selectList;
  const showSelectList = filterData(selectList)
  emits("change", showSelectList);
}
// 根据参数搜索
const searchTreeByParam = () => {
  const someDataList = []; // 搜索数据
  const someDataCanCheckList = []; // 搜索且能够check的数据
  data.treeParamAlready = data.treeParam;
  treeSelectRef.value?.outDataBuffer();
  for (const id in data.listObj) {
    if (data.treeParam) {
      data.listObj[id].isHide = true
      data.listObj[id].isShowChildren = false
      if (data.listObj[id][props.labelKey].indexOf(data.treeParam) !== -1 || data.listObj[id].checked) {
        data.listObj[id].isHide = false;
        someDataList.push(data.listObj[id]);
        someDataCanCheckList.push(data.listObj[id]);
      }
    } else {
      data.listObj[id].isHide = false
    }
  }

  data.searchSomeDataList = someDataList;
  data.canCheckList = someDataCanCheckList.length
    ? someDataCanCheckList
    : deepClone(data.canCheckListFixed);
  setShowData(someDataList);
  checkChange(data.selectList);
}
// 设置展示和展开数据
const setShowData = (datas, bool) => {
  const d = [];
  datas.forEach((itm) => {
    if (itm[props.pidKey]) {
      if (!d.find(item => item[props.idKey] === data.listObj[itm[props.pidKey]][props.idKey])) {
        d.push(data.listObj[itm[props.pidKey]]);
      }
      if (bool === false || bool === true) {
        data.listObj[itm[props.pidKey]].checked = bool;
      }
      data.listObj[itm[props.pidKey]].isHide = false;
      data.listObj[itm[props.pidKey]].isShowChildren = true;
    }
  });
  if (d.length) {
    setShowData(d, bool);
  }

}
// 获取全部可选择数据，进行全选/取消
const toggleAllSelectData = (bool) => {
  let selectData = [];
  for (const id in data.listObj) {
    data.listObj[id].isShowChildren = false
    if (
      data.listObj[id][props.labelKey].indexOf(data.treeParam) !== -1
    ) {
      data.listObj[id].checked = bool
      data.listObj[id].isHide = false
      selectData.push(data.listObj[id]);
    }
  }
  setShowData(selectData, bool);
}
// 全选状态改变
const allSelectChange = () => {
  toggleAllSelectData(data.allSelect);
}
const deepClone = (obj) => {
  const type = Object.prototype.toString.call(obj); // 通过原型对象获取对象类型
  let newObj;
  if (type === "[object Array]") {
    // 数组
    newObj = [];
    if (obj.length > 0) {
      for (let i = 0; i < obj.length; i++) {
        newObj.push(deepClone(obj[i]));
      }
    }
  } else if (type === "[object Object]") {
    // 对象
    newObj = {};
    for (const i in obj) {
      newObj[i] = deepClone(obj[i]);
    }
  } else {
    // 基本类型和方法可以直接赋值
    newObj = obj;
  }
  return newObj;
}

// 设置默认值
const setDefault = () => {
  const someDataList = []; // 默认数据
  const someDataCanCheckList = []; // 搜索且能够check的数据
  treeSelectRef.value?.outDataBuffer();
  for (const id in data.listObj) {
    data.listObj[id].checked = false
    data.listObj[id].isShowChildren = false
    props.modelValue.forEach((mid) => {
      if (data.listObj[id][props.idKey] === mid) {
        data.listObj[id].checked = true;
        someDataList.push(data.listObj[id]);
        someDataCanCheckList.push(data.listObj[id]);
      }
    })

  }
  data.names = someDataList.map(item => item.name).join(',')

  data.searchSomeDataList = someDataList;
  data.canCheckList = someDataCanCheckList.length
    ? someDataCanCheckList
    : deepClone(data.canCheckListFixed);
  setShowData(someDataList);
  // filterData();
  // checkChange(data.selectList);
}


watch(() => props.listData, () => {
  initData(props.listData)
}, { deep: true, immediate: true })

watch(() => props.modelValue, () => {
  setDefault();
}, { deep: true, immediate: true })

onMounted(() => {
  nextTick(() => {
    setDefaultTime()
  })
})

const setDefaultTime = () => {
  if (props.listData.length === 0) {
    setTimeout(() => {
      setDefaultTime()
    }, 100);
  } else {
    setDefault()
  }

}



const sendWordShow = ref(false)
const sendWordOpen = () => {
  sendWordShow.value = true
  if(props.multiple){
    setDefault();
  }
  // searchTreeByParam();
}

defineExpose({
  init,
  setListObj,
  checkChange,
  searchTreeByParam,
  setShowData,
  toggleAllSelectData,
  allSelectChange,
  deepClone,
  setDefault
})
</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped>
.tree-box {
  --van-search-content-background-color: #eeeeee;
  --van-search-content-background: #eeeeee;
}

.tree-container {
  width: 100%;
  padding: 32px 32px 0;
}

.tree-data {
  height: 60vh;
  overflow-y: auto;
}

.tree-btns {
  width: 100%;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
}

.tree-confirm {
  width: 100%;
  padding: 12px 32px;
}
</style>

tree.vue

<template>
  <div class="list">
    <div class="item" v-for="item in props.list" :key="item[idKey]" v-show="!item.isHide">
      <div class="title">
        <div class="checkbox-box">
          <van-checkbox v-if="props.multiple" icon-size="16px" shape="square" @click.stop="checkChange(item)" v-model="item.checked"><span style="font-size: 15px;">{{ item[labelKey] }}</span></van-checkbox>
          <p v-else :style="{fontSize: '15px',color : defaultId === item[idKey] ? 'var(--van-primary-color)' : ''}" @click.stop="checkChange(item)">{{ item[labelKey] }}</p>
        </div>
        <div @click.stop="itemClick(item)" class="arrow">
            <van-icon v-if="item.children && item.children.length" :name="item.isShowChildren ? 'arrow-up' : 'arrow-down'" />
        </div>
        
      </div>
      <div class="tree" v-show="item.isShowChildren">
        <tree :labelKey="props.labelKey" :idKey="props.idKey" :pidKey="props.pidKey" :isLink="props.isLink"
          v-if="item.children && item.children.length" :list="item.children" :listObj="props.listObj"
          :isFirstFloor="false" :multiple="props.multiple" @confirm="onConfirm" :defaultId="defaultId">
        </tree>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>
<script setup>
import { reactive, watch } from 'vue'
import tree from './tree.vue'
const emits = defineEmits(["change","confirm"])
const props = defineProps({
  // label key
  labelKey: {
    type: String,
    default() {
      return "name";
    },
  },
  // id key
  idKey: {
    type: String,
    default() {
      return "id";
    },
  },
  // pid key
  pidKey: {
    type: String,
    default() {
      return "pid";
    },
  },
  // 是否联动勾选
  isLink: {
    type: Boolean,
    default() {
      return true;
    },
  },
  // 是否是第一层
  isFirstFloor: {
    type: Boolean,
    default() {
      return true;
    },
  },
  // 树形结构
  list: {
    type: Array,
    default() {
      return [];
    },
  },
  // 树形扁平化数据
  listObj: {
    type: Object,
    default() {
      return {};
    },
  },
  // 树形搜索参数
  treeParamAlready: {
    type: String,
    default() {
      return "";
    },
  },
  // 是否全选
  allSelect: {
    type: Boolean,
    default() {
      return false;
    },
  },
  // 是否多选
  multiple : {
    type: Boolean,
    default : true
  },
  // 单选默认值
  defaultId : String
})

const data = reactive({
  firstLoad: true,
  checkboxValue1: [],
  showList: [],
  isOutData: true, // 需要将数据抛出
})

watch(() => props.list, () => {
  if (data.firstLoad) {
    outDataBuffer();
    data.firstLoad = false;
  }
  // 判断 是第一层树 且 不是进行显示隐藏操作时，进行数据的抛出
  if (props.isFirstFloor && data.isOutData) {
    if(props.multiple){
      outCheckedData();
    }
  }
}, { deep: true })

// 展开
const itemClick = (item) => {
  outDataBuffer();
  item.isShowChildren = !item.isShowChildren
  
}
// 数据抛出缓冲（在list数据变化时，不想抛出选择的数据时，调用该方法）
const outDataBuffer = () => {
  data.isOutData = false;
  setTimeout(() => {
    data.isOutData = true;
  }, 500);
}
// 获取选中对象
const getCheckData = (list) => {
  let deptList = [];
  list.forEach((itm) => {
    // && itm.label.indexOf(this.treeParamAlready) !== -1
    if (itm.checked) {
      deptList.push(itm);
    }
    if (itm.children && itm.children.length) {
      deptList = deptList.concat(getCheckData(itm.children));
    }
  });
  return deptList;
}
// 单项checked改变
const checkChange = (item) => {
  // 多选
  if (props.multiple) {
    // item.checked = !item.checked
    if (props.isLink) {
      // 展开所有可以展开的节点
      if (item.checked) {
        expandAll(item);
      }
      // 判断父级是否需要勾选
      checkParent(item);
      // 勾选子级
      if (item.children && item.children.length) {
        checkChidren(item.children, item.checked);
      }
    }
    return
  }

  // 单选
  if(item.children && item.children.length) return
  toggleAllSelectData(props.list)
  item.checked = true
  outCheckedData();
}

// 获取全部可选择数据，进行全选/取消
const toggleAllSelectData = (list) => {
  list.forEach((itm) => {
    itm.checked = false
    if (itm.children && itm.children.length) {
      toggleAllSelectData(itm.children)
    }
  });
}

// 展开所有可以展开的节点
const expandAll = (item) => {
  if (item.children?.length) {
    item.isShowChildren = true
    item.children.forEach(itm => {
      expandAll(itm);
    })
  }
}
// 判断父级是否需要勾选
const checkParent = (item) => {
  // 父级不存在不再往下走
  if (!props.listObj[item[props.pidKey]]) {
    return;
  }
  let someDataCount = 0; // 同级的相同父级数据量
  let checkedDataCount = 0; // 同级已勾选的数据量
  for (const id in props.listObj) {
    const itm = props.listObj[id];
    if (itm[props.pidKey] === item[props.pidKey] && !itm.isHide) {
      someDataCount++;
      if (itm.checked) {
        checkedDataCount++;
      }
    }
  }
  const isEqual = someDataCount === checkedDataCount;
  if (props.listObj[item[props.pidKey]].checked != isEqual) {
    props.listObj[item[props.pidKey]].checked = isEqual
    checkParent(props.listObj[item[props.pidKey]]);
  }
}
// 根据父级统一取消勾选或勾选
const checkChidren = (list, isChecked) => {
  list.forEach((itm) => {
    itm.checked = isChecked
    if (itm.children && itm.children.length) {
      checkChidren(itm.children, isChecked);
    }
  });
}
// 抛出选中的数据
const outCheckedData = () => {
  const checkedList = getCheckData(props.list);
  emits("change", checkedList);
  onConfirm(checkedList)
}

const onConfirm = (e) => {
  if(props.multiple) return
  if(e[0].children && e[0].children.length) return
  emits("confirm", e);
}

defineExpose({
  itemClick,
  outDataBuffer,
  getCheckData,
  checkChange,
  expandAll,
  checkParent,
  checkChidren,
  outCheckedData,
})
</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped>

.list {
  .item {
    margin-bottom: 10px;

    .title {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: space-between;
      margin-bottom: 10px;

      .checkbox-box {
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        cursor: pointer;
        padding: 10px 0;
      }

      .arrow{
        width: 80px;
        display: flex;
        justify-content: flex-end;
      }
    }

    .tree {
      margin-left: 50px;
    }
  }
}
</style>

悦读

道可道，非常道；名可名，非常名。 无名，天地之始，有名，万物之母。 故常无欲，以观其妙，常有欲，以观其徼。 此两者，同出而异名，同谓之玄，玄之又玄，众妙之门。

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