gpedit.msc-----组策略 sndrec32-------录音机
Nslookup-------IP地址侦测器 explorer-------打开资源管理器
logoff---------注销命令 tsshutdn-------60秒倒计时关机命令
lusrmgr.msc----本机用户和组 services.msc---本地服务设置
oobe/msoobe /a----检查XP是否激活 notepad--------打开记事本
cleanmgr-------垃圾整理 net start messenger----开始信使服务
compmgmt.msc---计算机管理 net stop messenger-----停止信使服务
conf-----------启动netmeeting dvdplay--------DVD播放器
charmap--------启动字符映射表 diskmgmt.msc---磁盘管理实用程序
calc-----------启动计算器 dfrg.msc-------磁盘碎片整理程序
chkdsk.exe-----Chkdsk磁盘检查 devmgmt.msc--- 设备管理器
regsvr32 /u *.dll----停止dll文件运行 drwtsn32------ 系统医生
rononce -p ----15秒关机 dxdiag---------检查DirectX信息
regedt32-------注册表编辑器 Msconfig.exe---系统配置实用程序
rsop.msc-------组策略结果集 mem.exe--------显示内存使用情况
regedit.exe----注册表 winchat--------XP自带局域网聊天
progman--------程序管理器 winmsd---------系统信息
perfmon.msc----计算机性能监测程序 winver---------检查Windows版本
sfc /scannow-----扫描错误并复原 winipcfg-------IP配置
taskmgr-----任务管理器（2000／xp／2003） command--------cmd
fsmgmt.msc 共享文件夹 netstat -an----查看端口
osk 屏幕键盘 install.asp----修改注册网页
acsetups.exe > acs setup dcom server executable
arp.exe > 显示和更改计算机的ip与硬件物理地址的对应列表
bootok.exe > boot acceptance application for registry
cipher.exe > 在ntfs上显示或改变加密的文件或目录
compact.exe > 显示或改变ntfs分区上文件的压缩状态
convlog.exe > 转换iis日志文件格式到ncsa格式
dbgtrace.exe > 和terminal server相关
dns.exe > dns applications dns
evnt_cmd_.exe > event to trap translator; configuration tool
evntwin.exe > event to trap translator setup
forcedos.exe > forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在dos模式下运行
freecell.exe > popular windows game 空当接龙
ftp.exe > file transfer protocol used to transfer files over a network conne
gdi.exe > graphic device interface 图形界面驱动
grpconv.exe > program manager group convertor 转换程序管理员组
help.exe > displays help for windows 2000 commands 显示帮助
hostname.exe > display hostname for machine. 显示机器的hostname
ie4uinit.exe > ie5 user install tool ie5用户安装工具
ieshwiz.exe > customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导
iexpress.exe > create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包
iisreset.exe > restart iis admin service 重启iis服务
internat.exe > keyboard language indicator applet 键盘语言指示器
ipconfig.exe > windows 2000 ip configuration. 察看ip配置
ipsecmon.exe > ip security monitor ip安全监视器
ipxroute.exe > ipx routing and source routing control program ipx路由和源路由
irftp.exe > setup ftp for wireless communication 无线连接
ismserv.exe > intersite messaging service 安装或者删除service control manage
jdbgmgr.exe > microsoft debugger for java 4 java4的调试器
jetconv.exe > convert a jet engine database 转换jet engine数据库
jetpack.exe > compact jet database. 压缩jet数据库
jview.exe > command-line loader for java java的命令行装载者
krnl386.exe > core component for windows 2000 2000的核心组件
label.exe > change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标
lcwiz.exe > license compliance wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合
ldifde.exe > ldif cmd line manager ldif目录交换命令行管理
licmgr.exe > terminal server license manager 终端服务许可协议管理
lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况
llsmgr.exe > windows 2000 license manager 2000许可协议管理
llssrv.exe > start the license server 启动许可协议服务器
locator.exe > rpc locator 远程定位
lodctr.exe > load perfmon counters 调用性能计数
logoff.exe > log current user off. 注销用户
lpq.exe > displays status of a remote lpd queue 显示远端的lpd打印队列的状态，
lpr.exe > send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印
机。通常用于unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的nt的打印机服务器。
lsass.exe > lsa executable and server dll 运行lsa和server的dll
lserver.exe > specifies the new dns domain for the default server 指定默认se
os2.exe > an os/2 warp server (os2 /o) os/2
os2srv.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2
os2ss.exe > an os/2 warp server os/2
osk.exe > on screen keyboard 屏幕键盘
packager.exe > windows 2000 packager manager 对象包装程序
pathping.exe > combination of ping and tracert 包含ping和tracert的程序
pax.exe > is a posix program and path names used as arguments must be specif
ied in posix format. use "//c/users/default" instead of "c:usersdefault."
pentnt.exe > used to check the pentium for the floating point division error
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器
proquota.exe > profile quota program
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os
perfmon.exe > starts windows performance monitor 性能监视器
ping.exe > packet internet groper 验证与远程计算机的连接
posix.exe > used for backward compatibility with unix 用于兼容unix
print.exe > cmd line used to print files 打印文本文件或显示打印队列的内容。
progman.exe > program manager 程序管理器
proquota.exe > profile quota program
psxss.exe > posix subsystem application posix子系统应用程序
qappsrv.exe > displays the available application terminal servers on the net
qprocess.exe > display information about processes local or remote 在本地或远
query.exe > query termserver user process and sessions 查询进程和对话
quser.exe > display information about a user logged on 显示用户登陆的信息（需
qwinsta.exe > display information about terminal sessions. 显示终端服务的信息
rasadmin.exe > start the remote access admin service 启动远程访问服务
rasautou.exe > creates a ras connection 建立一个ras连接
rasdial.exe > dial a connection 拨号连接
ras.exe > starts a ras connection 运行ras连接
rcp.exe > copies a file from and to a rcp service. 在 windows 2000 计算机和运
rdpclip.exe > rdpclip allows you to copy and paste files between a terminal
session and client console session. 再终端和本地复制和粘贴文件
recover.exe > recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk 从坏
redir.exe > starts the redirector service 运行重定向服务
regedt32.exe > 32-bit register service 32位注册服务
regini.exe > modify registry permissions from within a script 用脚本修改注册
register.exe > register a program so it can have special execution character
regsvr32.exe > registers and unregister's dll's. as to how and where it regi
ster's them i dont know. 注册和反注册dll
regtrace.exe > options to tune debug options for applications failing to dum
regwiz.exe > registration wizard 注册向导
replace.exe > replace files 用源目录中的同名文件替换目标目录中的文件。
reset.exe > reset an active section 重置活动部分
rexec.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rexec service. 在运行
rexec 服务的远程计算机上运行命令。rexec 命令在执行指定命令前，验证远程计算机
上的用户名，只有安装了 tcp/ip 协议后才可以使用该命令。
risetup.exe > starts the remote installation service wizard. 运行远程安装向导
route.exe > display or edit the current routing tables. 控制网络路由表
routemon.exe > no longer supported 不再支持了！
router.exe > router software that runs either on a dedicated dos or on an os
/2 system. route软件在 dos或者是os/2系统
rsh.exe > runs commands on remote hosts running the rsh service 在运行 rsh 服
rsm.exe > mounts and configures remote system media 配置远程系统媒体
rsnotify.exe > remote storage notification recall 远程存储通知回显
rsvp.exe > resource reservation protocol 源预约协议
runas.exe > run a program as another user 允许用户用其他权限运行指定的工具和
rundll32.exe > launches a 32-bit dll program 启动32位dll程序
runonce.exe > causes a program to run during startup 运行程序再开始菜单中
rwinsta.exe > reset the session subsystem hardware and software to known ini
savedump.exe > does not write to e:winntuser.dmp 不写入user.dmp中
scardsvr.exe > smart card resource management server 子能卡资源管理服务器
schupgr.exe > it will read the schema update files (.ldf files) and upgrade
the schema. (part of adsi) 读取计划更新文件和更新计划
secedit.exe > starts security editor help 自动安全性配置管理
services.exe > controls all the services 控制所有服务
sethc.exe > set high contrast - changes colours and display mode logoff to s
setreg.exe > shows the software publishing state key values 显示软件发布的国
setup.exe > gui box prompts you to goto control panel to configure system co
setver.exe > set version for files 设置 ms-dos 子系统向程序报告的 ms-dos 版本
sfc.exe > system file checker test and check system files for integrity 系统
sfmprint.exe > print services for macintosh 打印macintosh服务
shadow.exe > monitor another terminal services session. 监控另外一台中端服务
share.exe > windows 2000 和 ms-dos 子系统不使用该命令。接受该命令只是为了与
shrpubw.exe > create and share folders 建立和共享文件夹
sigverif.exe > file signature verification 文件签名验证
skeys.exe > serial keys utility 序列号制作工具
smlogsvc.exe > performance logs and alerts 性能日志和警报
sndrec32.exe > starts the windows sound recorder 录音机
sndvol32.exe > display the current volume information 显示声音控制信息
snmp.exe > simple network management protocol used for network mangement 简单
snmptrap.exe > utility used with snmp snmp工具
sol.exe > windows solitaire game 纸牌
sort.exe > compares files and folders 读取输入、排序数据并将结果写到屏幕、文
SPOOLSV.EXE > Part of the spooler service for printing 打印池服务的一部分
srvmgr.exe > Starts the Windows Server Manager 服务器管理器
stimon.exe > WDM StillImage- > Monitor
stisvc.exe > WDM StillImage- > Service
subst.exe > Associates a path with a drive letter 将路径与驱动器盘符关联
svchost.exe > Svchost.exe is a generic host process name for services that a
re run from dynamic-link libraries (DLLs). DLL得主进程
syncapp.exe > Creates Windows Briefcase. 创建Windows文件包
sysedit.exe > Opens Editor for 4 system files 系统配置编辑器
syskey.exe > Encrypt and secure system database NT账号数据库按群工具
sysocmgr.exe > Windows 2000 Setup 2000安装程序
systray.exe > Starts the systray in the lower right corner. 在低权限运行syst
macfile.exe > Used for managing MACFILES 管理MACFILES
magnify.exe > Used to magnify the current screen 放大镜
makecab.exe > MS Cabinet Maker 制作CAB文件
mdm.exe > Machine Debug Manager 机器调试管理
mem.exe > Display current Memory stats 显示内存状态
migpwd.exe > Migrate passwords. 迁移密码
mmc.exe > Microsoft Management Console 控制台
mnmsrvc.exe > Netmeeting Remote Desktop Sharing NetMeeting远程桌面共享
mobsync.exe > Manage Synchronization. 同步目录管理器
mountvol.exe > Creates, deletes, or lists a volume mount point. 创建、删除或
mplay32.exe > MS Media Player 媒体播放器
mpnotify.exe > Multiple Provider Notification application 多提供者通知应用程
mqbkup.exe > MS Message Queue Backup and Restore Utility 信息队列备份和恢复工
mqexchng.exe > MSMQ Exchange Connector Setup 信息队列交换连接设置
mqmig.exe > MSMQ Migration Utility 信息队列迁移工具
mrinfo.exe > Multicast routing using SNMP 使用SNMP多点传送路由
mscdexnt.exe > Installs MSCD (MS CD Extensions) 安装MSCD
msdtc.exe > Dynamic Transaction Controller Console 动态事务处理控制台
msg.exe > Send a message to a user local or remote. 发送消息到本地或远程客户
mshta.exe > HTML Application HOST HTML应用程序主机
msiexec.exe > Starts Windows Installer Program 开始Windows安装程序
mspaint.exe > Microsoft Paint 画板
mstask.exe > Task Schedule Program 任务计划表程序
mstinit.exe > Task scheduler setup 任务计划表安装
narrator.exe > Program will allow you to have a narrator for reading. Micros
nbtstat.exe > Displays protocol stats and current TCP/IP connections using N
BT 使用 NBT（TCP/IP 上的 NetBIOS）显示协议统计和当前 TCP/IP 连接。
nddeapir.exe > NDDE API Server side NDDE API服务器端
net1.exe > Net Utility updated version from MS Net的升级版
netdde.exe > Network DDE will install itself into the background 安装自己到后
netsh.exe > Creates a shell for network information 用于配置和监控 Windows 2
netstat.exe > Displays current connections. 显示协议统计和当前的 TCP/IP 网络
nlsfunc.exe > Loads country-specific information 加载特定国家（地区）的信息。
Windows 2000 和 MS-DOS 子系统不使用该命令。接受该命令只是为了与 MS-DOS 文件兼
notepad.exe > Opens Windows 2000 Notepad 记事本
nslookup.exe > Displays information for DNS 该诊断工具显示来自域名系统 (DNS)
ntbackup.exe > Opens the NT Backup Utility 备份和故障修复工具
ntbooks.exe > Starts Windows Help Utility 帮助
ntdsutil.exe > Performs DB maintenance of the ADSI 完成ADSI的DB的维护
ntfrs.exe > NT File Replication Service NT文件复制服务
ntkrnlpa.exe > Kernel patch 核心补丁
ntoskrnl.exe > Core NT Kernel KT的核心
ntvdm.exe > Simulates a 16-bit Windows environment 模拟16位Windows环境
nw16.exe > Netware Redirector NetWare转向器
nwscript.exe > runs netware scripts 运行Netware脚本
odbcad32.exe > ODBC 32-bit Administrator 32位ODBC管理
odbcconf.exe > Configure ODBC driver's and data source's from command line 命
taskman.exe > Task Manager 任务管理器
taskmgr.exe > Starts the Windows 2000 Task Manager 任务管理器
tcmsetup.exe > telephony client wizard 电话服务客户安装
tcpsvcs.exe > TCP Services TCP服务
.exe > Telnet Utility used to connect to Telnet Server
termsrv.exe > Terminal Server 终端服务
tftp.exe > Trivial FTP 将文件传输到正在运行 TFTP 服务的远程计算机或从正在运行
tftpd.exe > Trivial FTP Daemon
themes.exe > Change Windows Themes 桌面主题
tlntadmn.exe > Telnet Server Administrator Telnet服务管理
tlntsess.exe > Display the current Telnet Sessions 显示目前的Telnet会话
tlntsvr.exe > Start the Telnet Server 开始Telnet服务
tracert.exe > Trace a route to display paths 该诊断实用程序将包含不同生存时间
(TTL) 值的 Internet 控制消息协议 (ICMP) 回显数据包发送到目标，以决定到达目标
tsadmin.exe > Terminal Server Administrator 终端服务管理器
tscon.exe > Attaches a user session to a terminal session. 粘贴用户会话到终端
tsdiscon.exe > Disconnect a user from a terminal session 断开终端服务的用户
tskill.exe > Kill a Terminal server process 杀掉终端服务
tsprof.exe > Used with Terminal Server to query results. 用终端服务得出查询结
tsshutdn.exe > Shutdown the system 关闭系统
unlodctr.exe > Part of performance monitoring 性能监视器的一部分
upg351db.exe > Upgrade a jet database 升级Jet数据库
user.exe > Core Windows Service Windows核心服务
userinit.exe > Part of the winlogon process Winlogon进程的一部分
usrmgr.exe > Start the windows user manager for domains 域用户管理器
utilman.exe > This tool enables an administrator to designate which computers automatically open accessibility tools when Windows 2000 starts. 指定2000启动时自动打开那台机器
verifier.exe > Driver Verifier Manager Driver Verifier Manager
vwipxspx.exe > Loads IPX/SPX VDM 调用IPX/SPX VDM
w32tm.exe > Windows Time Server 时间服务器
wextract.exe > Used to extract windows files 解压缩Windows文件
winchat.exe > Opens Windows Chat 打开Windows聊天
winhlp32.exe > Starts the Windows Help System 运行帮助系统
winlogon.exe > Used as part of the logon process. Logon进程的一部分
winmine.exe > windows Game 挖地雷
winmsd.exe > Windows Diagnostic utility 系统信息
wins.exe > Wins Service Wins服务
winspool.exe > Print Routing 打印路由
winver.exe > Displays the current version of Windows 显示Windows版本
wizmgr.exe > Starts Windows Administration Wizards Windows管理向导
wjview.exe > Command line loader for Java 命令行调用Java
wowdeb.exe > . For starters, the 32-bit APIs require that the WOWDEB.EXE tas
k runs in the target debugee's VM 启动时，32位API需要
wowexec.exe > For running Windows over Windows Applications 在Windows应用程序
write.exe > Starts MS Write Program 写字板
wscript.exe > Windows Scripting Utility 脚本工具
wupdmgr.exe > Starts the Windows update Wizard (Internet) 运行Windows升级向导