在做深度学习图片分类的时候，很多是有些样本不足这个时候我们就会自己生成样本，如opencv对图片旋转，扭曲等等操作。google了一下deep learning data augmentation 发现了github几种开源的的方法主要是使用opencv结合python的PIL库。最终发现Augmentor好用
本文内容如下：

• 传统的opencv结合python的multiprocessing任务队列旋转生成图片
• 使用Augmentor生成样本

先上几张生成的图片看下效果：
原始图片

旋转生成：

Augmentor 生成

下面贴出代码，应该比较好懂，Augmentor使用的话看链接主要是使用pipeline对图片以一定的概率做变换。

# _*_ coding:utf-8 _*_

"""
Deep learning image augmentation
cited from https://scottontechnology.com/flip-image-opencv-python/
http://augmentor.readthedocs.io/en/master/userguide/mainfeatures.html
"""

import cv2
import glob
import random
import os
from multiprocessing import Pool as ProcessPool
from multiprocessing.dummy import Pool as ThreadPool
import Augmentor
import path_var


def img_flip():
    path = "F:/ad_samples/download_sample/14/8DB54D749B1D4A2D5FD3441C681D9A2C522453AC_s.jpg"
    img = cv2.imread(path)

    horizontal_img = img.copy()
    vertical_img = img.copy()
    both_img = img.copy()

    horizontal_img = cv2.flip(img, 0)
    vertical_img = cv2.flip(img, 1)
    both_img = cv2.flip(img, -1)

    cv2.imshow("original img", img)
    cv2.imshow("horizontal img", horizontal_img)
    cv2.imshow("vertical img", vertical_img)
    cv2.imshow("both flip", both_img)

    cv2.waitKey(0)
    cv2.destroyAllWindows()

def flip_img_save2dir(file):
    img = cv2.imread(file)

    dst_dir = path_var.g_dst_dir

    h_img = img.copy()
    v_img = img.copy()
    b_img = img.copy()

    h_img = cv2.flip(img, 0)
    v_img = cv2.flip(img, 1)
    b_img = cv2.flip(img, -1)

    # file like F:/ad_samples/train_samples/ad_text_artifact/base_type/type_10.jpg
    # get file name "type_10"
    # type_10.jpg
    base_name = os.path.basename(file)
    # type_10
    base_name = os.path.splitext(base_name)[0]

    file_name = dst_dir + base_name + "_h" + ".jpg"
    cv2.imwrite(file_name, h_img)

    file_name = dst_dir + base_name + "_v" + ".jpg"
    cv2.imwrite(file_name, v_img)

    file_name = dst_dir + base_name + '_b' + ".jpg"
    cv2.imwrite(file_name, b_img)


def do_all_flip(base_dir="F:/ad_samples/train_samples/ad_web_2/"):
    """
    flip all the images in dir, and then save them
     to another dir
    :return:
    """
    # get all files
    files = glob.glob(base_dir + "/*.png")
    # like ['E:/img\\1.jpg', 'E:/img\\10.jpg']

    # start 3 process
    # pool = ProcessPool(3)
    pool = ThreadPool(3)
    rets = pool.map(flip_img_save2dir, files)
    pool.close()
    pool.join()
    print 'all images accomplish flip and save to dir'


def flip_all_in_dir():
    base_dir = 'F:/ad_samples/train_samples/others/'
    sub_dir_lst = glob.glob(base_dir + "*")
    # ['F:/dir1', 'F:/dir2']

    # print sub_dir_lst
    new_sub_dir = [os.path.join(base_dir, item + '_flip/') for item in os.listdir(base_dir)]
    # ['F:/dir1_flip', 'F:/dir2_flip']

    for dir_item, new_item in zip(sub_dir_lst[10:], new_sub_dir[10:]):
        global g_dst_dir
        if not os.path.exists(new_item):
            os.makedirs(new_item)
        # g_dst_dir = new_item
        # Path.g_dst_dir = new_item
        path_var.g_dst_dir = new_item
        print 'flip %s, flip dir %s' % (dir_item, new_item)
        do_all_flip(base_dir=dir_item)



def augmentation():
    path = 'F:/augment'
    # path = 'F:/ad_samples/train_samples/ad_text'

    # output_path = 'F:/ad_samples/train_samples/ad_text_artifact/augmentation'
    output_path = 'output'

    p = Augmentor.Pipeline(path, output_directory=output_path)

    p.zoom(probability=0.1, min_factor=1.1, max_factor=1.3)
    p.flip_left_right(probability=0.1)
    p.rotate(probability=0.2, max_left_rotation=15, max_right_rotation=16)
    p.shear(probability=0.2, max_shear_left=10, max_shear_right=10)
    p.skew(probability=0.1, magnitude=0.6)
    p.skew_tilt(probability=0.2, magnitude=0.6)
    p.random_distortion(probability=0.3, grid_height=4, grid_width=4, magnitude=4)

    # p.random_distortion(probability=0.2, grid_height=4, grid_width=4, magnitude=4)
    # p.rotate90(probability=1)
    # SIZE = 4164 * 4
    SIZE = 5 * 4
    p.sample(SIZE)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    # img_flip()
    # flip_all_in_dir()
    # do_all_flip()
    augmentation()
    # test single image flip and save
    # file = 'F:/ad_samples/train_samples/ad_text_artifact/base_type/type_10.jpg'
    # flip_img_save2dir(file=file)
    pass

工作中使用的语言比较多写过C++，Java, 部分html+js, python的.由于用到语言的间歇性，比如还几个月没有使用python了许多技巧就忘记了，于是我把一些常用的python代码分类项目在本人的github中，当实际中用到某一方法的时候就把常用的方法放到一个文件中方便查询。