vscode-server离线安装及配置 - 八字环~ - 博客园 (cnblogs.com)

1. 获取当前版本vscode的commit_id：Help -> About -> Commit
2. 根据commit_id下载对应版本的vscode-server：
   https://update.code.visualstudio.com/commit:${commit_id}/server-linux-x64/stable
3. 将下载好的vscode-server-linux-x64.tar.gz放在服务器任意目录下
4. 将压缩包解压，到 ~/.vscode-server/bin/${commit_id}
5. 新建目录~/.vscode-server/extensions，将~/.vscode-server/bin/${commit_id}/extensions/中的插件复制到~/.vscode-server/extensions/中
6. 一键脚本：

   commit_id=***
   VSCODE_SERVER_PATH=***
   
   rm -rf ~/.vscode-server
   mkdir -p ~/.vscode-server/bin
   
   tar -xzf ${VSCODE_SERVER_PATH} -C ~/.vscode-server/bin
   mv ~/.vscode-server/bin/vscode-server-linux-x64/ ~/.vscode-server/bin/${commit_id}/
   
   mkdir -p ~/.vscode-server/extensions
   cp -r ~/.vscode-server/bin/${commit_id}/extensions/* ~/.vscode-server/extensions
   

备注：sshd_config(/etc/ssh/sshd_config)文件需要设置AllowTcpForwarding=yes