目录
1.下载mysql安装包
下载链接https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.31-1.el9.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
2.赋值运行权限
下载到指定的路径并赋运行权限
chmod -R 777 路径
3.安装mysql
需要按照顺序来安装
rpm -i mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.31-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
rpm -i mysql-community-common-8.0.31-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
rpm -i mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.31-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
rpm -i mysql-community-libs-8.0.31-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
rpm -i mysql-community-client-8.0.31-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
rpm -i mysql-community-icu-data-files-8.0.31-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
rpm -i mysql-community-icu-data-files-8.0.31-1.el9.x86_64.rpm
rpm -i mysql-community-server-8.0.31-1.el9.x86_64.rpm4.检查安装情况
[root@localhost mysql-8.0.31-1.el9.x86_64.rpm-bundle]# rpm -qa | grep mysql
mysql-community-common-5.7.29-1.el7.x86_64
mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.31-1.el9.x86_64
mysql-community-common-8.0.31-1.el9.x86_64
mysql-community-libs-8.0.31-1.el9.x86_64
mysql-community-client-8.0.31-1.el9.x86_64
mysql-community-icu-data-files-8.0.31-1.el9.x86_64
mysql-community-server-8.0.31-1.el9.x86_645.初始化
mysqld --initialize;
chown mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql -R;
systemctl start mysqld.service;
systemctl enable mysqld;
6.设置密码
6.1查看初始密码
[root@localhost mysql-8.0.31-1.el9.x86_64.rpm-bundle]# cat /var/log/mysqld.log | grep password
2022-11-30T13:34:12.944389Z 6 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: Ka?krbYsz2UV6.2 修改密码
//初始密码登录
mysql -uroot -pKa?krbYsz2UV
//修改localhost密码
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'XXXX';
//修改远程密码
create user 'root'@'%' identified with mysql_native_password by 'xxxx';
//刷新
grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' with grant option;
flush privileges;
7 修改防火墙
可以远程访问3306端口
firewall-cmd --zone=public --permanent --add-port=3306/tcp
systemctl start firewalld
systemctl firewall-cmd --reload