Bootstrap

Nacos源码解读04——服务发现

Nacos服务发现的方式

1.客户端获取
1.1:先是故障转移机制判断是否去本地文件中读取信息，读到则返回
1.2:再去本地服务列表读取信息(本地缓存)，没读到则创建一个空的服务，然后立刻去nacos中读取更新
1.3:读到了就返回，同时开启定时更新，定时向服务端同步信息 （正常1s，异常最多60s一次）
2.服务端通过GRPC推送
建立长连接、当服务发现变更的时候往订阅了服务的客户端推送事件

SpringBoot自动注入

项目启动的时候会通过自动注入的机制将
NacosDiscoveryClientConfiguration注入在这里插入图片描述
当注入NacosDiscoveryClientConfiguration的时候会将DiscoveryClient一起注入Bean
DiscoveryClient实现了SpringCloud的DiscoveryClient接口，重点是getInstances和getServices方法，而且都是由NacosServiceDiscovery实现
在这里插入图片描述

获取实例信息

NacosDiscoveryClient

	private NacosServiceDiscovery serviceDiscovery;

	public NacosDiscoveryClient(NacosServiceDiscovery nacosServiceDiscovery) {
		this.serviceDiscovery = nacosServiceDiscovery;
	}

	@Override
	public List<ServiceInstance> getInstances(String serviceId) {
		try {
			return serviceDiscovery.getInstances(serviceId);
		}
		catch (Exception e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(
					"Can not get hosts from nacos server. serviceId: " + serviceId, e);
		}
	}

	public List<ServiceInstance> getInstances(String serviceId) throws NacosException {
		String group = discoveryProperties.getGroup();
		List<Instance> instances = namingService().selectInstances(serviceId, group,
				true);
		return hostToServiceInstanceList(instances, serviceId);
	}

NacosServiceDiscovery

	public List<ServiceInstance> getInstances(String serviceId) throws NacosException {
	    //获取分组
		String group = discoveryProperties.getGroup();
		//查询服务下的实例
		List<Instance> instances = namingService().selectInstances(serviceId, group,
				true);
				//填充返回的实例信息数据
		return hostToServiceInstanceList(instances, serviceId);
	}

    @Override
    public List<Instance> selectInstances(String serviceName, String groupName, boolean healthy) throws NacosException {
        return selectInstances(serviceName, groupName, healthy, true);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Instance> selectInstances(String serviceName, String groupName, boolean healthy, boolean subscribe)
            throws NacosException {
        return selectInstances(serviceName, groupName, new ArrayList<String>(), healthy, subscribe);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Instance> selectInstances(String serviceName, String groupName, List<String> clusters, boolean healthy,
            boolean subscribe) throws NacosException {
        
        ServiceInfo serviceInfo;
        String clusterString = StringUtils.join(clusters, ",");
         // 默认是订阅的
        if (subscribe) {
            //从缓存中获取实例信息
            serviceInfo = serviceInfoHolder.getServiceInfo(serviceName, groupName, clusterString);
            //如果获取不到则从服务端拉取
            if (null == serviceInfo) {
                serviceInfo = clientProxy.subscribe(serviceName, groupName, clusterString);
            }
        } else {
             // 如果未订阅服务信息，则直接从服务器进行查询
            serviceInfo = clientProxy.queryInstancesOfService(serviceName, groupName, clusterString, 0, false);
        }
        //获取服务中的实例信息
        return selectInstances(serviceInfo, healthy);
    }

从缓存中拿数据

    public ServiceInfo getServiceInfo(final String serviceName, final String groupName, final String clusters) {
        NAMING_LOGGER.debug("failover-mode: {}", failoverReactor.isFailoverSwitch());
        String groupedServiceName = NamingUtils.getGroupedName(serviceName, groupName);
        String key = ServiceInfo.getKey(groupedServiceName, clusters);
        if (failoverReactor.isFailoverSwitch()) {
            return failoverReactor.getService(key);
        }
        return serviceInfoMap.get(key);
    }

获取服务的实例信息

    private List<Instance> selectInstances(ServiceInfo serviceInfo, boolean healthy) {
        List<Instance> list;
        
        if (serviceInfo == null || CollectionUtils.isEmpty(list = serviceInfo.getHosts())) {
            return new ArrayList<Instance>();
        }
        
        Iterator<Instance> iterator = list.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            Instance instance = iterator.next();
            // 保留 健康、启用、权重大于0 的实例
            if (healthy != instance.isHealthy() || !instance.isEnabled() || instance.getWeight() <= 0) {
                iterator.remove();
            }
        }
        
        return list;
    }

GRPC请求拉取服务实例信息

    @Override
    public ServiceInfo subscribe(String serviceName, String groupName, String clusters) throws NacosException {
        NAMING_LOGGER.info("[SUBSCRIBE-SERVICE] service:{}, group:{}, clusters:{} ", serviceName, groupName, clusters);
        
        String serviceNameWithGroup = NamingUtils.getGroupedName(serviceName, groupName);
        String serviceKey = ServiceInfo.getKey(serviceNameWithGroup, clusters);
        //定时同步服务端serviceInfo
        serviceInfoUpdateService.scheduleUpdateIfAbsent(serviceName, groupName, clusters);
        //获取ServiceInfo 信息
        ServiceInfo result = serviceInfoHolder.getServiceInfoMap().get(serviceKey);
        //如果没有则从服务端拿
        if (null == result || !isSubscribed(serviceName, groupName, clusters)) {
            //GRPC请求
            result = grpcClientProxy.subscribe(serviceName, groupName, clusters);
        }
        //填充进Map中 这里可以看服务注册最后那部分代码最后也是调用serviceInfoHolder保存的
        serviceInfoHolder.processServiceInfo(result);
        return result;
    }

定时同步服务端ServiceInfo

    public void scheduleUpdateIfAbsent(String serviceName, String groupName, String clusters) {
        String serviceKey = ServiceInfo.getKey(NamingUtils.getGroupedName(serviceName, groupName), clusters);
        if (futureMap.get(serviceKey) != null) {
            return;
        }
        synchronized (futureMap) {
            if (futureMap.get(serviceKey) != null) {
                return;
            }
            //构建任务放到ScheduledFuture执行
            ScheduledFuture<?> future = addTask(new UpdateTask(serviceName, groupName, clusters));
            futureMap.put(serviceKey, future);
        }
    }

缓存订阅信息

    public void cacheSubscriberForRedo(String serviceName, String groupName, String cluster) {
       //拿服务当key
        String key = ServiceInfo.getKey(NamingUtils.getGroupedName(serviceName, groupName), cluster);
        //构建需要缓存的订阅信息
        SubscriberRedoData redoData = SubscriberRedoData.build(serviceName, groupName, cluster);
        //缓存订阅信息
        synchronized (subscribes) {
            subscribes.put(key, redoData);
        }
    }

执行订阅

    public ServiceInfo doSubscribe(String serviceName, String groupName, String clusters) throws NacosException {
       //构建订阅请求
        SubscribeServiceRequest request = new SubscribeServiceRequest(namespaceId, groupName, serviceName, clusters,
                true);
                //执行订阅
        SubscribeServiceResponse response = requestToServer(request, SubscribeServiceResponse.class);
        //设置已订阅
        redoService.subscriberRegistered(serviceName, groupName, clusters);
        return response.getServiceInfo();
    }

设置订阅信息已订阅

    public void subscriberRegistered(String serviceName, String groupName, String cluster) {
        String key = ServiceInfo.getKey(NamingUtils.getGroupedName(serviceName, groupName), cluster);
        synchronized (subscribes) {
            SubscriberRedoData redoData = subscribes.get(key);
             // 标记订阅数据已订阅
            if (null != redoData) {
                redoData.setRegistered(true);
            }
        }
    }

Nacos订阅机制

Nacos的订阅机制，如果用一句话来描述就是：Nacos客户端通过一个定时任务，每6秒从注册中心获取实例列表，当发现实例发生变化时，发布变更事件，订阅者进行业务处理。该更新实例的更新实例，该更新本地缓存的更新本地缓存。
UpdateTask

 public class UpdateTask implements Runnable {
    public void run() {
            long delayTime = DEFAULT_DELAY;
            
            try {
                  //校验订阅任务是否不对 如果不对就不处理 
                if (!changeNotifier.isSubscribed(groupName, serviceName, clusters) && !futureMap.containsKey(
                        serviceKey)) {
                    NAMING_LOGGER.info("update task is stopped, service:{}, clusters:{}", groupedServiceName, clusters);
                    isCancel = true;
                    return;
                }
                //从缓存中拿 Service信息
                ServiceInfo serviceObj = serviceInfoHolder.getServiceInfoMap().get(serviceKey);
                //如果拿不到则去服务端拉取
                if (serviceObj == null) {
                    serviceObj = namingClientProxy.queryInstancesOfService(serviceName, groupName, clusters, 0, false);              
                    //然后再填充进缓存 
                    serviceInfoHolder.processServiceInfo(serviceObj);
                    //更新下事件
                    lastRefTime = serviceObj.getLastRefTime();
                    return;
                }
                // 过期服务（服务的最新更新时间小于等于缓存刷新时间），从注册中心重新查询
                if (serviceObj.getLastRefTime() <= lastRefTime) {
                    //服务过期了重新查
                    serviceObj = namingClientProxy.queryInstancesOfService(serviceName, groupName, clusters, 0, false);             //在缓存进去
                    serviceInfoHolder.processServiceInfo(serviceObj);
                }
                // 刷新更新时间
                lastRefTime = serviceObj.getLastRefTime();
                if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(serviceObj.getHosts())) {
                    incFailCount();
                    return;
                }
                // 下次更新缓存时间设置，默认为6秒
                // TODO multiple time can be configured.
                delayTime = serviceObj.getCacheMillis() * DEFAULT_UPDATE_CACHE_TIME_MULTIPLE;
                // 重置失败数量为0
                resetFailCount();
            } catch (Throwable e) {
                incFailCount();
                NAMING_LOGGER.warn("[NA] failed to update serviceName: {}", groupedServiceName, e);
            } finally {
        // 下次调度刷新时间，下次执行的时间与failCount有关
        // failCount=0，则下次调度时间为6秒，最长为1分钟
        // 即当无异常情况下缓存实例的刷新时间是6秒
                if (!isCancel) {
                    executor.schedule(this, Math.min(delayTime << failCount, DEFAULT_DELAY * 60),
                            TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
                }
            }
    }
    
}

实例变更事件处理

监听事件的注册

在NacosNamingService的subscribe方法中，通过如下方式进行了监听事件的注册：

    @Override
    public void subscribe(String serviceName, String groupName, List<String> clusters, EventListener listener)
            throws NacosException {
        if (null == listener) {
            return;
        }
        String clusterString = StringUtils.join(clusters, ",");
        changeNotifier.registerListener(groupName, serviceName, clusterString, listener);
        clientProxy.subscribe(serviceName, groupName, clusterString);
    }

这里的changeNotifier.registerListener便是进行具体的事件注册逻辑

   public void registerListener(String groupName, String serviceName, String clusters, EventListener listener) {
        String key = ServiceInfo.getKey(NamingUtils.getGroupedName(serviceName, groupName), clusters);
        ConcurrentHashSet<EventListener> eventListeners = listenerMap.get(key);
        //这里用到了双重检查锁机制
        if (eventListeners == null) {
            synchronized (lock) {
                eventListeners = listenerMap.get(key);
                if (eventListeners == null) {
                    eventListeners = new ConcurrentHashSet<EventListener>();
                    listenerMap.put(key, eventListeners);
                }
            }
        }
        eventListeners.add(listener);
    }

可以看出，事件的注册便是将EventListener存储在InstancesChangeNotifier的listenerMap属性当中了。

这里的数据结构为Map，key为服务实例信息的拼接，value为监听事件的集合。

监听服务变更事件

因为UpdateTask 中假如没有从缓存中拿到服务信息则会通过grpc协议从服务端拉取然后会执行serviceInfoHolder.processServiceInfo方法缓存服务信息，当实例发生变化的话这个方法最终会发送一个InstancesChangeEvent 事件 所以这里会监听InstancesChangeEvent 事件进行处理

InstancesChangeNotifier

public class InstancesChangeNotifier extends Subscriber<InstancesChangeEvent> {
    private final Map<String, ConcurrentHashSet<EventListener>> listenerMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, ConcurrentHashSet<EventListener>>();
    @Override
    public void onEvent(InstancesChangeEvent event) {
        String key = ServiceInfo.getKey(NamingUtils.getGroupedName(event.getServiceName(), event.getGroupName()), event.getClusters());
        ConcurrentHashSet<EventListener> eventListeners = listenerMap.get(key);
        if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(eventListeners)) {
            return;
        }
        for (final EventListener listener : eventListeners) {
            //[] final com.alibaba.nacos.api.naming.listener.Event namingEvent = transferToNamingEvent(event);
            final com.alibaba.nacos.api.naming.listener.Event namingEvent = new NamingEvent(instancesChangeEvent.getServiceName(), instancesChangeEvent.getGroupName(),
                instancesChangeEvent.getClusters(), instancesChangeEvent.getHosts());
            // 最终调度执行listener.onEvent(namingEvent)，只在NacosWatch#start找到了有效的EventListener，见下文
            if (listener instanceof AbstractEventListener && ((AbstractEventListener) listener).getExecutor() != null) {
                ((AbstractEventListener) listener).getExecutor().execute(() -> listener.onEvent(namingEvent));
            } else {
                listener.onEvent(namingEvent);
            }
        }
    }
}
}


public class NacosWatch implements ApplicationEventPublisherAware, SmartLifecycle, DisposableBean {
    private Map<String, EventListener> listenerMap = new ConcurrentHashMap(16);
    private final AtomicBoolean running = new AtomicBoolean(false);

    public void start() {
        if (this.running.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
            EventListener eventListener = (EventListener)this.listenerMap.computeIfAbsent(this.buildKey(), (event) -> {
                return new EventListener() {
                    public void onEvent(Event event) {
                        if (event instanceof NamingEvent) {
                            List instances = ((NamingEvent)event).getInstances();
                            
                            //[] Optional instanceOptional = NacosWatch.this.selectCurrentInstance(instances);
                            
                            // 按IP和端口选择第一个instance作为当前的instance
                            Optional instanceOptional = instances.stream().filter((instance) -> {
                                return this.properties.getIp().equals(instance.getIp()) && this.properties.getPort() == instance.getPort();
                            }).findFirst()
                                
                            instanceOptional.ifPresent((currentInstance) -> {
                                //[] NacosWatch.this.resetIfNeeded(currentInstance);
                                // 重新设置properties的metadata
                                if (!this.properties.getMetadata().equals(instance.getMetadata())) {
                                    this.properties.setMetadata(instance.getMetadata());
                                }
                            });
                        }
                    }
                };
            });
        }
    }

获取服务信息

NacosDiscoveryClient

	@Override
	public List<String> getServices() {
		try {
			return serviceDiscovery.getServices();
		}
		catch (Exception e) {
			log.error("get service name from nacos server fail,", e);
			return Collections.emptyList();
		}
	}

	public List<String> getServices() throws NacosException {
	    //获取分组
		String group = discoveryProperties.getGroup();
		//获取服务信息
		ListView<String> services = namingService().getServicesOfServer(1,
				Integer.MAX_VALUE, group);
		return services.getData();
	}

    @Override
    public ListView<String> getServicesOfServer(int pageNo, int pageSize, String groupName) throws NacosException {
        return getServicesOfServer(pageNo, pageSize, groupName, null);
    }

    @Override
    public ListView<String> getServicesOfServer(int pageNo, int pageSize, String groupName, AbstractSelector selector)
            throws NacosException {
        return clientProxy.getServiceList(pageNo, pageSize, groupName, selector);
    }

GRPC拉取信息

    @Override
    public ListView<String> getServiceList(int pageNo, int pageSize, String groupName, AbstractSelector selector)
            throws NacosException {
            //构建请求
        ServiceListRequest request = new ServiceListRequest(namespaceId, groupName, pageNo, pageSize);
        if (selector != null) {
            if (SelectorType.valueOf(selector.getType()) == SelectorType.label) {
                request.setSelector(JacksonUtils.toJson(selector));
            }
        }
        //采用GRPC协议拉取信息
        ServiceListResponse response = requestToServer(request, ServiceListResponse.class);
        ListView<String> result = new ListView<String>();
        result.setCount(response.getCount());
        result.setData(response.getServiceNames());
        return result;
    }

服务端处理GRPC请求

接收获取服务的请求

ServiceListRequestHandler

    @Override
    @Secured(action = ActionTypes.READ)
    public ServiceListResponse handle(ServiceListRequest request, RequestMeta meta) throws NacosException {
        //根据命名空间获取这个命名空间下的所有服务信息  erviceManager.getInstance().getSingletons这个方法服务注册的时候里有
        Collection<Service> serviceSet = ServiceManager.getInstance().getSingletons(request.getNamespace());
        //构建返回信息
        ServiceListResponse result = ServiceListResponse.buildSuccessResponse(0, new LinkedList<>());
        //服务信息不等于空填充返回信息
        if (!serviceSet.isEmpty()) {
            Collection<String> serviceNameSet = selectServiceWithGroupName(serviceSet, request.getGroupName());
            // TODO select service by selector
            List<String> serviceNameList = ServiceUtil
                    .pageServiceName(request.getPageNo(), request.getPageSize(), serviceNameSet);
            result.setCount(serviceNameSet.size());
            result.setServiceNames(serviceNameList);
        }
        return result;
    }

订阅服务请求

SubscribeServiceRequestHandler

    @Override
    @Secured(action = ActionTypes.READ)
    public SubscribeServiceResponse handle(SubscribeServiceRequest request, RequestMeta meta) throws NacosException {
        //命名空间
        String namespaceId = request.getNamespace();
        //服务名称
        String serviceName = request.getServiceName();
        //分组名称
        String groupName = request.getGroupName();
        String app = request.getHeader("app", "unknown");
        String groupedServiceName = NamingUtils.getGroupedName(serviceName, groupName);
        //构建服务信息
        Service service = Service.newService(namespaceId, groupName, serviceName, true);
        //组装订阅请求
        Subscriber subscriber = new Subscriber(meta.getClientIp(), meta.getClientVersion(), app, meta.getClientIp(),
                namespaceId, groupedServiceName, 0, request.getClusters());
         //获取健康的实例       
        ServiceInfo serviceInfo = ServiceUtil.selectInstancesWithHealthyProtection(serviceStorage.getData(service),               //服务元数据信息    
                metadataManager.getServiceMetadata(service).orElse(null), subscriber);
          //是否订阅      
        if (request.isSubscribe()) {
            clientOperationService.subscribeService(service, subscriber, meta.getConnectionId());
        } else {
            clientOperationService.unsubscribeService(service, subscriber, meta.getConnectionId());
        }
        //构建返回数据
        return new SubscribeServiceResponse(ResponseCode.SUCCESS.getCode(), "success", serviceInfo);
    }

发送订阅事件 后续事件监听可参考服务事件处理的那篇文章

    @Override
    public void subscribeService(Service service, Subscriber subscriber, String clientId) {
        Service singleton = ServiceManager.getInstance().getSingletonIfExist(service).orElse(service);
        Client client = clientManager.getClient(clientId);
        if (!clientIsLegal(client, clientId)) {
            return;
        }
        client.addServiceSubscriber(singleton, subscriber);
        client.setLastUpdatedTime();
        NotifyCenter.publishEvent(new ClientOperationEvent.ClientSubscribeServiceEvent(singleton, clientId));
    }

发送取消订阅事件 后续事件监听可参考服务事件处理的那篇文章

    @Override
    public void unsubscribeService(Service service, Subscriber subscriber, String clientId) {
        Service singleton = ServiceManager.getInstance().getSingletonIfExist(service).orElse(service);
        Client client = clientManager.getClient(clientId);
        if (!clientIsLegal(client, clientId)) {
            return;
        }
        client.removeServiceSubscriber(singleton);
        client.setLastUpdatedTime();
        NotifyCenter.publishEvent(new ClientOperationEvent.ClientUnsubscribeServiceEvent(singleton, clientId));
    }

服务查询请求

ServiceQueryRequestHandler

    @Override
    @Secured(action = ActionTypes.READ)
    public QueryServiceResponse handle(ServiceQueryRequest request, RequestMeta meta) throws NacosException {
        //获取命名空间
        String namespaceId = request.getNamespace();
        //分组明
        String groupName = request.getGroupName();
        //服务名
        String serviceName = request.getServiceName();
        //创建服务信息
        Service service = Service.newService(namespaceId, groupName, serviceName);
        //集群
        String cluster = null == request.getCluster() ? "" : request.getCluster();
        boolean healthyOnly = request.isHealthyOnly();
        //获取服务信息
        ServiceInfo result = serviceStorage.getData(service);
        //获取服务元数据信息
        ServiceMetadata serviceMetadata = metadataManager.getServiceMetadata(service).orElse(null);
        // 获取有保护机制的健康实例
        result = ServiceUtil.selectInstancesWithHealthyProtection(result, serviceMetadata, cluster, healthyOnly, true,
                meta.getClientIp());
                //构建返回信息
        return QueryServiceResponse.buildSuccessResponse(result);
    }

    public ServiceInfo getData(Service service) {
        return serviceDataIndexes.containsKey(service) ? serviceDataIndexes.get(service) : getPushData(service);
    }

    public Optional<ServiceMetadata> getServiceMetadata(Service service) {
        return Optional.ofNullable(serviceMetadataMap.get(service));
    }

悦读

道可道，非常道；名可名，非常名。 无名，天地之始，有名，万物之母。 故常无欲，以观其妙，常有欲，以观其徼。 此两者，同出而异名，同谓之玄，玄之又玄，众妙之门。

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