openssh下载链接：https://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/OpenSSH/portable/

查看ssh版本

ssh -V
# OpenSSH_9.0p1, OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips  26 Jan 2017

创建一个openssh文件夹存放文件

mkdir openssh

安装依赖

yum install -y wget gcc pam-devel libselinux-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel

检查依赖

rpm -qa  wget gcc pam-devel libselinux-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel
# libselinux-devel-2.5-15.el7.x86_64
# openssl-devel-1.0.2k-25.el7_9.x86_64
# wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64
# pam-devel-1.1.8-23.el7.x86_64
# zlib-devel-1.2.7-20.el7_9.x86_64
# gcc-4.8.5-44.el7.x86_64

将openssh安装包放到openssh文件夹中，并解压

tar -zxvf openssh-9.0p1.tar.gz 

在openssh文件夹，备份原来的配置文件

cp /etc/ssh/sshd_config sshd_config.backup
cp /etc/pam.d/sshd sshd.backup

卸载原来的openssh

rpm -e --nodeps `rpm -qa | grep openssh`
rpm -qa  openssh

进入解压的openssh文件夹，编译安装

./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc/ssh --with-md5-passwords --with-pam --with-zlib --with-tcp-wrappers --with-ssl-dir=/usr/local/ssl --without-hardening

make && make install

调整文件夹权限

chmod 600 /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key

复制配置文件

cp -a contrib/redhat/sshd.init /etc/init.d/sshd
chmod u+x /etc/init.d/sshd
mv ../sshd.backup /etc/pam.d/sshd
mv ../sshd_config.backup /etc/ssh/sshd_config
# 会询问是否覆盖，确认覆盖

添加添加自启服务ssh到开机启动项

chkconfig --add sshd
chkconfig sshd on

重启sshd服务

systemctl restart sshd

可能重启报错：
Job for sshd.service failed because the control process exited
查看报错信息：

/usr/sbin/sshd -T
systemctl status sshd
journalctl -xe

1. sshd: /etc/ssh/sshd_config: Permission denied
   解决过程：
   输入命令：getenforce，看输出是不是Enforcing，如果是，修改配置文件：vim /etc/selinux/config，将SELINUX=Enforcing改为SELINUX=disabled，然后重启服务器