SSM整合

1.SSM整合开发

1.`流程分析`

(1) 创建工程

创建一个Maven的web工程
pom.xml添加SSM需要的依赖jar包
编写Web项目的入口配置类，实现AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer重写以下方法
- getRootConfigClasses() ：返回Spring的配置类->需要SpringConfig配置类
- getServletConfigClasses() ：返回SpringMVC的配置类->需要SpringMvcConfig配置类
- getServletMappings() : 设置SpringMVC请求拦截路径规则
- getServletFilters() ：设置过滤器，解决POST请求中文乱码问题

(2)SSM整合[重点是各个配置的编写]

SpringConfig
- 标识该类为配置类 @Configuration
- 扫描Service所在的包 @ComponentScan
- 在Service层要管理事务 @EnableTransactionManagement
- 读取外部的properties配置文件 @PropertySource
- 整合Mybatis需要引入Mybatis相关配置类 @Import
  - 第三方数据源配置类 JdbcConfig
    - 构建DataSource数据源，DruidDataSouroce,需要注入数据库连接四要素， @Bean @Value
    - 构建平台事务管理器，DataSourceTransactionManager,@Bean
  - Mybatis配置类 MybatisConfig
    - 构建SqlSessionFactoryBean并设置别名扫描与数据源，@Bean
    - 构建MapperScannerConfigurer并设置DAO层的包扫描
SpringMvcConfig
- 标识该类为配置类 @Configuration
- 扫描Controller所在的包 @ComponentScan
- 开启SpringMVC注解支持 @EnableWebMvc

(3)功能模块[与具体的业务模块有关]

创建数据库表
根据数据库表创建对应的模型类
通过Dao层完成数据库表的增删改查(接口+自动代理)
编写Service层[Service接口+实现类]
- @Service
- @Transactional
- 整合Junit对业务层进行单元测试
  - @RunWith
  - @ContextConfiguration
  - @Test
编写Controller层
- 接收请求 @RequestMapping @GetMapping @PostMapping @PutMapping @DeleteMapping
- 接收数据简单、POJO、嵌套POJO、集合、数组、JSON数据类型
  - @RequestParam
  - @PathVariable
  - @RequestBody
- 转发业务层
  - @Autowired
- 响应结果
  - @ResponseBody

2.`整合配置`

步骤1：创建Maven的web项目
步骤2:添加依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
  <artifactId>Spring_SSM</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.6</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.16</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <port>80</port>
          <path>/</path>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

步骤3:创建项目包结构
config目录存放的是相关的配置类
controller编写的是Controller类
dao存放的是Dao接口，因为使用的是Mapper接口代理方式，所以没有实现类包
service存的是Service接口，impl存放的是Service实现类
resources:存入的是配置文件，如Jdbc.properties
webapp:目录可以存放静态资源
test/java:存放的是测试类

步骤4:创建SpringConfig配置类

@Configuration
@ComponentScan({"com.itheima.service"})
@PropertySource("classpath:jdbc.properties")
@Import({JdbcConfig.class,MyBatisConfig.class})
@EnableTransactionManagement
public class SpringConfig {
}

步骤5:创建JdbcConfig配置类

public class JdbcConfig {
    @Value("${jdbc.driver}")
    private String driver;
    @Value("${jdbc.url}")
    private String url;
    @Value("${jdbc.username}")
    private String username;
    @Value("${jdbc.password}")
    private String password;

    @Bean
    public DataSource dataSource(){
        DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClassName(driver);
        dataSource.setUrl(url);
        dataSource.setUsername(username);
        dataSource.setPassword(password);
        return dataSource;
    }

    @Bean
    public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager(DataSource dataSource){
        DataSourceTransactionManager ds = new DataSourceTransactionManager();
        ds.setDataSource(dataSource);
        return ds;
    }
}

步骤6:创建MybatisConfig配置类

public class MyBatisConfig {
    @Bean
    public SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactory(DataSource dataSource){
        SqlSessionFactoryBean factoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        factoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);
        factoryBean.setTypeAliasesPackage("com.itheima.domain");
        return factoryBean;
    }

    @Bean
    public MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer(){
        MapperScannerConfigurer msc = new MapperScannerConfigurer();
        msc.setBasePackage("com.itheima.dao");
        return msc;
    }
}

步骤7:创建jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm_db
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=xxxx

步骤8:创建SpringMVC配置类

@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.itheima.controller")
@EnableWebMvc
public class SpringMvcConfig {
}

步骤9:创建Web项目入口配置类

public class ServletConfig extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {
    //加载Spring配置类
    protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
        return new Class[]{SpringConfig.class};
    }
    //加载SpringMVC配置类
    protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
        return new Class[]{SpringMvcConfig.class};
    }
    //设置SpringMVC请求地址拦截规则
    protected String[] getServletMappings() {
        return new String[]{"/"};
    }
    //设置post请求中文乱码过滤器
    @Override
    protected Filter[] getServletFilters() {
        CharacterEncodingFilter filter = new CharacterEncodingFilter();
        filter.setEncoding("utf-8");
        return new Filter[]{filter};
    }
}

1.SSM整合开发

1.流程分析

2.整合配置

悦读

1.`流程分析`

2.`整合配置`