前言:
在公司做开发时,遇到一个需求,要求上传的文件有图片,也有word和pdf。预览信息时,既要求能水印展示出来,又要求能大图水印预览。思索许久,我决定采取全部打水印然后转成图片Base64,但是后面突然发现word不能直接转为图片,强制转换会有内容丢失,于是我打算先把word转为pdf,然后再把pdf转为图片Base64,思路堪称完美。
思路有了,那该选什么工具好呢?网上的教程参差不齐,有的工具也能用,但是转出来的效果不尽人意,在寻找许久后我选择了document4j,这工具在转换方面堪称完美,但美中不足的是只能在Windows上使用,最后我选择了libreoffice。
libreoffice既兼容Windows,同时又兼容Linux,转换出来的效果也不错,于是我的工具问题也就迎刃而解了。
环境:
IntelliJ IDEA 2024.1.4
Linux服务器
Windows笔记本
Oracle数据库(Mysql数据也行,我这里测试用的Mysql)
LibreOffice 24.2.4 下载地址:下载 LibreOffice | LibreOffice 简体中文官方网站 - 自由免费的办公套件
1.安装教程:
我们需要下载两个LibreOffice 24.2.4,一个是Windows的,一个是Linux的。另外下载的话选择国内镜像下载,比较快:
Window下载完成后安装在D盘即可(选择),安装没有特别需要注意的,安装完自己记得路径就行。对于Linux安装,安装如下:
1.1解压压缩包
上传到linux指定目录下或者用wget直接下载到linux指定目录下后(我上传到的是/opt目录下),使用下面命令解压:
cd /opt
tar -xvf LibreOffice_24.2.4_Linux_x86-64_rpm.tar.gz
1.2安装libreoffice
执行下面命令开始安装,等待安装完成即可:
sudo yum install ./LibreOffice_24.2.4_Linux_x86-64_rpm/RPMS/*.rpm
1.3启动libreoffice
Windows的话cmd执行下面命令启动,其中D:\Program Files\LibreOffice就是安装的路径:
D:\Program Files\LibreOffice\program\soffice.exe --headless --invisible --nologo --nodefault --nofirststartwizard --accept="socket,host=127.0.0.1,port=8100;urp;"
Linux的话执行下面命令启动,同样的/opt/libreoffice24.2就是安装的路径:
/opt/libreoffice24.2/program/soffice --headless --invisible --nologo --nodefault --nofirststartwizard --accept="socket,host=127.0.0.1,port=8100;urp;"
Linux的话还可以使用docker部署,这样的话就可以不用安装并启动得那么麻烦,使用的镜像是libreoffice/online,但是要把这个安装的libreoffice映射出来,我这里就不详细介绍了,感兴趣的可以自己去试一试。
到此,Windows的安装启动就结束了,但是Linux还没有结束,因为Linux缺少中文字体的缘故,导致转出来的中文会是如下的效果:
为此,我们要给Linux装上中文字体:
1.4Linux安装中文字体
首先安装fontconfig:
yum -y install fontconfig
进入/usr/share目录下,执行ls会发现这两个目录,则说明安装成功:
cd /usr/share
ls
接着,打开这个fonts文件夹,新建一个叫chinese文件夹:
cd fonts
mkdir chinese
然后将Windows系统的字体文件全部拷进去(这里直接复制是不允许的,需要复制C:\Windows下的Fonts目录到桌面,然后再从桌面双击进入Fonts文件夹,Ctrl+A全选,上传到服务器的这个chinese目录下):
接着给这个目录赋予权限,执行命令:
chmod -R 755 /usr/share/fonts/chinese
安装ttmkfdir,编辑配置文件,执行命令:
yum -y install ttmkfdir
ttmkfdir -e /usr/share/X11/fonts/encodings/encodings.dir
vi /etc/fonts/fonts.conf
在Font directory list配置项下,把这个中文字体目录加进去,添加如下代码:
<dir>/usr/share/fonts/chinese</dir>
保存退出后,执行下面命令刷新一下缓存
fc-cache
到此,中文字体安装完成。转出的效果也变成了如下图,中文字体也能正常显示了:
2.Springboot集成libreoffice
环境安装好了,解下来,我们就开始写代码了。
2.1引入pom依赖
首先创建完Springboot项目后,安装必要的依赖,其中重点就是jodconverter-spring-boot-starter和jodconverter-local,其他的看需要引入:
<!--office转换工具-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jodconverter</groupId>
<artifactId>jodconverter-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>4.4.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jodconverter</groupId>
<artifactId>jodconverter-local</artifactId>
<version>4.4.7</version>
</dependency>
<!--pdfbox-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.pdfbox</groupId>
<artifactId>pdfbox</artifactId>
<version>2.0.24</version>
</dependency>
<!--hutool-->
<dependency>
<groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
<artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
<version>5.8.25</version>
</dependency>
<!--Apache Commons-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId>
<version>4.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.16.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.12.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--Apache Poi-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>5.2.5</version>
</dependency>
<!--itextpdf-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
<artifactId>itextpdf</artifactId>
<version>5.5.13.4</version>
</dependency>
2.2修改yaml配置文件
修改application.yaml,添加如下配置:
spring:
profiles:
active: local
# 共享配置
jodconverter:
local:
enabled: true
portNumbers: 8100
maxTasksPerProcess: 100
taskQueueTimeout: 60
file:
path:
windows: 'D:/temp/file'
linux: '/file'
---
spring:
config:
activate:
on-profile: local
jodconverter:
local:
officeHome: 'D:\Program Files\LibreOffice'
---
spring:
config:
activate:
on-profile: server
jodconverter:
local:
officeHome: '/opt/libreoffice24.2'
其中我用spring: profiles: active: 来区分是Windows启动的项目还是Linux,若是Windows则改为local,若是Linux的话改成server即可;
file:path:是文件上传后保存的目录。若是Linux环境确保启动该项目的用户对该目录有足够的读写权限,否则上传文件会报错500。
2.3control层代码
FileControl.java完整代码如下:
package com.example.testdemo.test.control;
import com.example.testdemo.test.model.DownloadFile;
import com.example.testdemo.test.service.FileService;
import com.example.testdemo.test.utils.Result;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
* 项目名称: testDemo
* 作者: zhaojs
* 创建日期: 2024年07月04日
* 文件说明: 文件控制层
*/
@RestController
public class FileControl {
/**
* 文件服务
*/
@Resource
private FileService fileService;
/**
* 文件上传
* @param files
* @return
*/
@PostMapping("/file/upload")
public Result uploadFile(@RequestParam("files") MultipartFile[] files) {
return fileService.uploadFile(files);
}
/**
* 获取文件列表
* @param ids
* @return
*/
@GetMapping("/file/getFile/{ids}")
public Result getFile(@PathVariable("ids") String ids) {
return Result.success(fileService.getFile(ids));
}
/**
* 附件转为图片的base64编码
* 支持附件类型:doc、docx、pdf、png、jpeg
* @param downloadFile
*/
@PostMapping("/file/switchAttachment/imageBase64")
public Result switchAttachmentImageBase64(@RequestBody DownloadFile downloadFile) {
return fileService.switchAttachmentImageBase64(downloadFile);
}
}
2.4service层代码
FileService.java完整代码如下:
package com.example.testdemo.test.service;
import com.example.testdemo.test.model.Attachment;
import com.example.testdemo.test.model.DownloadFile;
import com.example.testdemo.test.utils.Result;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 项目名称: testDemo
* 创建日期: 2024年07月04日
* @author zhaojs
* 文件说明: 见类描述
*/
public interface FileService {
/**
* 上传文件
* @param files
* @return
*/
Result uploadFile(MultipartFile[] files);
/**
* 获取文件列表
* @param ids
* @return
*/
List<Attachment> getFile(String ids);
/**
* 附件转为图片的base64编码
* @param downloadFile
* @return
*/
Result switchAttachmentImageBase64(DownloadFile downloadFile);
}
FileServiceImpl.java完整代码如下:
package com.example.testdemo.test.service.Impl;
import com.example.testdemo.test.dao.AttachmentDao;
import com.example.testdemo.test.model.Attachment;
import com.example.testdemo.test.model.DownloadFile;
import com.example.testdemo.test.service.FileService;
import com.example.testdemo.test.utils.Result;
import com.example.testdemo.test.utils.WordWaterMarker;
import com.itextpdf.text.Element;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.BaseFont;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfContentByte;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfGState;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfReader;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfStamper;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.CollectionUtils;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.MapUtils;
import org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocument;
import org.apache.pdfbox.rendering.ImageType;
import org.apache.pdfbox.rendering.PDFRenderer;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFDocument;
import org.jodconverter.core.DocumentConverter;
import org.jodconverter.core.document.DefaultDocumentFormatRegistry;
import org.jodconverter.core.document.DocumentFormat;
import org.jodconverter.core.office.OfficeException;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.imageio.stream.ImageOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.ZoneId;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentSkipListSet;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;
@Service
public class FileServiceImpl implements FileService {
/**
* Windows文件路径
*/
@Value("${file.path.windows}")
private String filePathWindows;
/**
* Linux文件路径
*/
@Value("${file.path.linux}")
private String filePathLinux;
/**
* 文档转换器
*/
@Resource
private DocumentConverter documentConverter;
/**
* 附件表Dao
*/
@Resource
private AttachmentDao attachmentDao;
/**
* 日期时间格式
*/
private static final DateTimeFormatter DATE_TIME_FORMATTER = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyyMMddHHmmssSSS");
/**
* 并发处理任务的数量
*/
private static final int MAX_CONCURRENT_TASKS = 5;
/**
* 日志
*/
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FileServiceImpl.class);
/**
* 上传文件
*
* @param files
* @return
*/
@Override
public Result uploadFile(MultipartFile[] files) {
try {
// 遍历文件数组并处理每个文件
for (MultipartFile file : files) {
if (! file.isEmpty()) {
// 处理文件名
String originalFilename = file.getOriginalFilename();
String extension = FilenameUtils.getExtension(originalFilename);
String uniqueFilename = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + (extension != null && ! extension.isEmpty() ? "." + extension : "");
// 获取当前日期并格式化为年月目录格式
LocalDate now = LocalDate.now();
DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy/MM");
String yearMonthDir = now.format(formatter);
// 指定保存的根目录,对于Windows可以是D盘的某个路径,对于Linux通常是/home/user或特定的目录
String rootDir = System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase().startsWith("win") ? filePathWindows : filePathLinux;
// 构建保存文件的完整路径,使用Paths.get()自动处理路径分隔符
Path directoryPath = Paths.get(rootDir, yearMonthDir);
// 确保目录存在
Files.createDirectories(directoryPath);
// 文件保存路径
Path filePath = directoryPath.resolve(uniqueFilename);
// 将文件输入流中的数据复制到目标路径,如果目标文件已存在,则覆盖原有文件
Files.copy(file.getInputStream(), filePath, StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);
// 插入附件表
Attachment attachment = new Attachment();
attachment.setAttachmentId(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
attachment.setFileId(uniqueFilename);
attachment.setFileName(originalFilename);
attachment.setFileType(file.getContentType());
attachment.setFileSize(Double.valueOf(file.getSize()));
attachment.setFilePath(filePath.toString());
attachment.setCreateTime(LocalDateTime.now());
attachmentDao.insert(attachment);
} else {
return Result.fail("文件为空");
}
}
return Result.success("文件上传成功");
} catch (IOException e) {
return Result.fail("文件上传失败");
}
}
/**
* 获取文件列表
*
* @param ids
* @return
*/
@Override
public List<Attachment> getFile(String ids) {
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(ids)) {
String[] attachmentIds = ids.split(",");
List<Attachment> attachmentList = attachmentDao.selectBatchIds(Arrays.asList(attachmentIds));
return attachmentList;
}
return null;
}
/**
* 附件转为图片的base64编码
*
* @param downloadFile
* @return
*/
@Override
public Result switchAttachmentImageBase64(DownloadFile downloadFile) {
List<Map<String, String>> fileList = new ArrayList<>();
List<Attachment> attachmentList = getFile(downloadFile.getAttachmentIds());
attachmentList.forEach(attachment -> {
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("fileName", attachment.getFileName());
map.put("filePath", attachment.getFilePath());
fileList.add(map);
});
//附件归类
List<String> imageFilePathList = new ArrayList<>();
List<String> pdfFilePathList = new ArrayList<>();
List<String> wordFilePathList = new ArrayList<>();
fileList.forEach(map -> {
// 附件名称
String fileName = MapUtils.getString(map, "fileName");
// 判断附件类型
String filePath = MapUtils.getString(map, "filePath");
if (fileName.endsWith(".jpg") || fileName.endsWith(".jpeg") || fileName.endsWith(".png")) {
imageFilePathList.add(filePath);
} else if (fileName.endsWith(".pdf")) {
pdfFilePathList.add(filePath);
} else if (fileName.endsWith(".doc") || fileName.endsWith(".docx")) {
wordFilePathList.add(filePath);
}
});
List<String> imageBase64List = new ArrayList<>();
//先把word转为图片base64编码
if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(wordFilePathList)) {
List<String> imageBase64 = wordFileToImageBase64(wordFilePathList, downloadFile.getWatermarkText());
if (imageBase64 != null && ! imageBase64.isEmpty()) {
imageBase64List.addAll(imageBase64);
}
}
//再把pdf转为图片base64编码
if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(pdfFilePathList)) {
List<String> imageBase64 = pdfFileToImageBase64(pdfFilePathList, downloadFile.getWatermarkText());
if (imageBase64 != null && ! imageBase64.isEmpty()) {
imageBase64List.addAll(imageBase64);
}
}
//最后把图片直接转为base64编码
if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(imageFilePathList)) {
List<String> imageBase64 = imageFileToBase64(imageFilePathList, downloadFile.getWatermarkText());
if (imageBase64 != null && ! imageBase64.isEmpty()) {
imageBase64List.addAll(imageBase64);
}
}
return Result.success(imageBase64List);
}
/**
* word转为图片base64编码
*
* @param wordFilePathList
* @param watermarkText
* @return
*/
public List<String> wordFileToImageBase64(List<String> wordFilePathList, String watermarkText) {
List<String> imageBase64List = new ArrayList<>();
ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(MAX_CONCURRENT_TASKS);
try {
List<Future<List<String>>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
// 首先,将Word文件转换为PDF字节流,并为每个字节流创建一个转换任务
for (String filePath : wordFilePathList) {
// 将Word转换为PDF字节流
ByteArrayOutputStream pdfByteStream = wordToPdf(filePath);
// 将PDF字节流转换为图片Base64
Callable<List<String>> task = () -> pdfByteToImageBase64Single(pdfByteStream.toByteArray(), watermarkText);
futures.add(executor.submit(task));
}
// 收集所有任务的结果
for (Future<List<String>> future : futures) {
try {
// 合并每个任务返回的Base64编码图像字符串列表
imageBase64List.addAll(future.get());
} catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException e) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
logger.error("处理PDF字节流时发生错误", e);
}
}
} finally {
executor.shutdown();
try {
if (! executor.awaitTermination(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) {
executor.shutdownNow();
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
executor.shutdownNow();
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
logger.error("关闭线程池时发生中断", e);
}
}
return imageBase64List;
}
/**
* word转pdf
*
* @param wordFilePath
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public ByteArrayOutputStream wordToPdf(String wordFilePath) {
ByteArrayOutputStream pdfOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try (InputStream docxInputStream = new FileInputStream(wordFilePath)) {
DocumentFormat type = "docx".equals(getFileType(new File(wordFilePath))) ? DefaultDocumentFormatRegistry.DOCX : DefaultDocumentFormatRegistry.DOC;
documentConverter.convert(docxInputStream)
.as(type)
.to(pdfOutputStream)
.as(DefaultDocumentFormatRegistry.PDF)
.execute();
} catch (IOException | OfficeException e) {
logger.error("转换Word文件为PDF时发生错误", e);
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
return pdfOutputStream;
}
/**
* pdfBytes转图片Base64(单个字节流处理)
*
* @param pdfBytes
* @param watermarkText
* @return
*/
private List<String> pdfByteToImageBase64Single(byte[] pdfBytes, String watermarkText) {
List<String> imageBase64List = new ArrayList<>();
try (PDDocument document = PDDocument.load(pdfBytes)) {
PDFRenderer pdfRenderer = new PDFRenderer(document);
for (int pageIndex = 0; pageIndex < document.getNumberOfPages(); pageIndex++) {
BufferedImage image = pdfRenderer.renderImageWithDPI(pageIndex, 300, ImageType.RGB);
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(image, "png", baos);
baos.flush();
byte[] imageBytes = baos.toByteArray();
baos.close();
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(watermarkText)) {
try (InputStream watermarkedInputStream = addImageWaterMark(new ByteArrayInputStream(imageBytes), watermarkText)) {
byte[] watermarkedBytes = watermarkedInputStream.readAllBytes();
watermarkedInputStream.close();
String format = "png";
String fullEncodedImage = "data:image/" + format + ";base64," + Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(watermarkedBytes);
imageBase64List.add(fullEncodedImage);
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.error("添加水印时发生错误", e);
}
} else {
String format = "png";
String fullEncodedImage = "data:image/" + format + ";base64," + Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(imageBytes);
imageBase64List.add(fullEncodedImage);
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.error("处理PDF字节流时发生错误", e);
}
return imageBase64List;
}
/**
* pdf转图片Base64
*
* @param pdfFilePathList
* @param watermarkText
* @return
*/
public List<String> pdfFileToImageBase64(List<String> pdfFilePathList, String watermarkText) {
List<String> imageBase64List = new ArrayList<>();
ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(MAX_CONCURRENT_TASKS);
try {
// 提交任务到线程池
List<Future<List<String>>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
for (String filePath : pdfFilePathList) {
Callable<List<String>> task = () -> convertSinglePdfToImageBase64(filePath, watermarkText);
futures.add(executor.submit(task));
}
// 收集所有任务的结果
for (Future<List<String>> future : futures) {
try {
// 获取并合并每个任务的结果
imageBase64List.addAll(future.get());
} catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException e) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
logger.error("处理PDF文件时发生错误", e);
}
}
} finally {
executor.shutdown();
try {
if (! executor.awaitTermination(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) {
executor.shutdownNow();
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
executor.shutdownNow();
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
logger.error("关闭线程池时发生中断", e);
}
}
return imageBase64List;
}
/**
* 单个PDF转图片Base64
*
* @param filePath
* @param watermarkText
* @return
*/
private List<String> convertSinglePdfToImageBase64(String filePath, String watermarkText) {
List<String> singleFileImageBase64List = new ArrayList<>();
try (PDDocument document = PDDocument.load(new FileSystemResource(filePath).getFile())) {
PDFRenderer pdfRenderer = new PDFRenderer(document);
for (int pageIndex = 0; pageIndex < document.getNumberOfPages(); pageIndex++) {
BufferedImage image = pdfRenderer.renderImageWithDPI(pageIndex, 300, ImageType.RGB);
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(image, "png", baos);
baos.flush();
byte[] imageBytes = baos.toByteArray();
baos.close();
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(watermarkText)) {
try (InputStream watermarkedInputStream = addImageWaterMark(new ByteArrayInputStream(imageBytes), watermarkText)) {
byte[] watermarkedBytes = watermarkedInputStream.readAllBytes();
String format = "png";
String fullEncodedImage = "data:image/" + format + ";base64," + Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(watermarkedBytes);
singleFileImageBase64List.add(fullEncodedImage);
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.error("添加水印时发生错误", e);
}
} else {
String format = "png";
String fullEncodedImage = "data:image/" + format + ";base64," + Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(imageBytes);
singleFileImageBase64List.add(fullEncodedImage);
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.error("加载PDF文档时发生错误", e);
}
return singleFileImageBase64List;
}
/**
* 图片转为base64编码
*
* @param imageFilePathList
* @param watermarkText
* @return
*/
public List<String> imageFileToBase64(List<String> imageFilePathList, String watermarkText) {
List<String> imageBase64List = new ArrayList<>();
ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(MAX_CONCURRENT_TASKS);
try {
// 提交任务到线程池
List<Future<String>> futures = imageFilePathList.stream()
.map(path -> executor.submit(() -> convertSingleImageToBase64(path, watermarkText)))
.collect(Collectors.toList());
// 收集所有任务的结果
for (Future<String> future : futures) {
try {
// 添加每个任务返回的Base64编码字符串
imageBase64List.add(future.get());
} catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException e) {
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
logger.error("处理图像文件时发生错误", e);
}
}
} finally {
executor.shutdown();
try {
if (! executor.awaitTermination(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) {
executor.shutdownNow();
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
executor.shutdownNow();
Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
logger.error("关闭线程池时发生中断", e);
}
}
return imageBase64List;
}
/**
* 单个图像文件转换为Base64字符串
*
* @param imagePath 图像文件路径
* @param watermarkText
* @return Base64编码的字符串
*/
private String convertSingleImageToBase64(String imagePath, String watermarkText) {
try {
File file = new File(imagePath);
InputStream originalInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(watermarkText)) {
try (InputStream watermarkedInputStream = addImageWaterMark(originalInputStream, watermarkText)) {
byte[] bytes = watermarkedInputStream.readAllBytes();
String format = getFileExtension(file.getName()).toLowerCase();
String fullEncodedImage = "data:image/" + format + ";base64," + Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(bytes);
return fullEncodedImage;
}
} else {
String format = getFileExtension(file.getName()).toLowerCase();
String fullEncodedImage = "data:image/" + format + ";base64," + Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(originalInputStream.readAllBytes());
return fullEncodedImage;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("转换图像文件为Base64时出错: " + imagePath, e);
return null;
}
}
/**
* 获取文件扩展名
*
* @param fileName
* @return
*/
private static String getFileExtension(String fileName) {
int lastIndexOfDot = fileName.lastIndexOf('.');
if (lastIndexOfDot == - 1) {
// 没有找到扩展名的情况
return "";
}
return fileName.substring(lastIndexOfDot + 1);
}
/**
* 判断word是doc还是docx
*
* @param file
* @return
*/
public String getFileType(File file) {
String fileName = file.getName();
int dotIndex = fileName.lastIndexOf('.');
if (dotIndex > 0 && dotIndex < fileName.length() - 1) {
String extension = fileName.substring(dotIndex + 1).toLowerCase();
if ("docx".equals(extension)) {
return "docx";
} else if ("doc".equals(extension)) {
return "doc";
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* 给照片添加水印
*
* @param inputStream
* @param waterMarkText
* @return
*/
public InputStream addImageWaterMark(InputStream inputStream, String waterMarkText) throws IOException {
if (waterMarkText == null || waterMarkText == "") {
return inputStream;
}
BufferedImage image;
try {
image = ImageIO.read(inputStream);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw e;
}
int width = image.getWidth();
int height = image.getHeight();
BufferedImage watermarkedImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g2d = watermarkedImage.createGraphics();
// 绘制原始图像到新图像
g2d.drawImage(image, 0, 0, width, height, null);
// 设置抗锯齿
g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_ON);
// 设置水印的字体和颜色(包括透明度)
Font font = new Font("STSong-Light", Font.BOLD, 30); // 可以调整字体大小
g2d.setFont(font);
g2d.setColor(new Color(0, 0, 0, 255)); // 红色,透明度为 25%
g2d.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP, 0.2f));
// 创建旋转变换
AffineTransform originalTransform = g2d.getTransform();
AffineTransform rotateTransform = new AffineTransform();
rotateTransform.rotate(Math.toRadians(- 30), 0, 0);
g2d.setTransform(rotateTransform);
// 获取字体度量信息
FontMetrics fontMetrics = g2d.getFontMetrics();
int watermarkWidth = fontMetrics.stringWidth(waterMarkText);
int watermarkHeight = fontMetrics.getHeight();
// 将图像用水印铺满
for (int x = - width; x < width * 2; x += watermarkWidth + 100) {
for (int y = - height; y < height * 2; y += watermarkHeight + 100) {
g2d.drawString(waterMarkText, x, y);
}
}
// 恢复原始变换
g2d.setTransform(originalTransform);
g2d.dispose();
// 将带有水印的图像写入ByteArrayOutputStream
ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try (ImageOutputStream ios = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(os)) {
if (! ImageIO.write(watermarkedImage, "jpg", ios)) {
throw new IOException("Failed to write watermarked image to output stream");
}
} catch (IOException e) {
throw e;
} finally {
try {
os.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw e;
}
}
// 返回处理后的图像流
return new ByteArrayInputStream(os.toByteArray());
}
/**
* 给PDF添加水印
*
* @param inputStream
* @param waterMarkText
* @return
*/
public InputStream addPdfWaterMark(InputStream inputStream, String waterMarkText) {
if (waterMarkText == null || waterMarkText == "") {
return inputStream;
}
OutputStream outputStream = null;
PdfReader pdfReader = null;
PdfStamper pdfStamper = null;
try {
// 水印的高和宽
int waterMarkHeight = 30;
int watermarkWeight = 60;
// 水印间隔距离
int waterMarkInterval = 100;
outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
// 读取PDF文件流
pdfReader = new PdfReader(inputStream);
// 创建PDF文件的模板,可以对模板的内容修改,重新生成新PDF文件
pdfStamper = new PdfStamper(pdfReader, outputStream);
// 设置水印字体
BaseFont baseFont = BaseFont.createFont("STSong-Light", "UniGB-UCS2-H", BaseFont.EMBEDDED);
// 设置PDF内容的Graphic State 图形状态
PdfGState pdfGraPhicState = new PdfGState();
// 填充透明度
pdfGraPhicState.setFillOpacity(0.2f);
// 轮廓不透明度
pdfGraPhicState.setStrokeOpacity(0.4f);
// PDF页数
int pdfPageNum = pdfReader.getNumberOfPages() + 1;
// PDF文件内容字节
PdfContentByte pdfContent;
// PDF页面矩形区域
com.itextpdf.text.Rectangle pageRectangle;
for (int i = 1; i < pdfPageNum; i++) {
// 获取当前页面矩形区域
pageRectangle = pdfReader.getPageSizeWithRotation(i);
// 获取当前页内容,getOverContent表示之后会在页面内容的上方加水印
pdfContent = pdfStamper.getOverContent(i);
// 获取当前页内容,getOverContent表示之后会在页面内容的下方加水印
// pdfContent = pdfStamper.getUnderContent(i);
pdfContent.saveState();
// 设置水印透明度
pdfContent.setGState(pdfGraPhicState);
// 开启写入文本
pdfContent.beginText();
// 设置字体
pdfContent.setFontAndSize(baseFont, 15);
// 在高度和宽度维度每隔waterMarkInterval距离添加一个水印
for (int height = waterMarkHeight; height < pageRectangle.getHeight(); height = height + waterMarkInterval) {
for (int width = watermarkWeight; width < pageRectangle.getWidth() + watermarkWeight;
width = width + waterMarkInterval) {
// 添加水印文字并旋转30度角
pdfContent.showTextAligned(Element.ALIGN_LEFT, waterMarkText, width - watermarkWeight,
height - waterMarkHeight, 30);
}
}
// 停止写入文本
pdfContent.endText();
}
pdfStamper.close();
pdfReader.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (pdfReader != null) {
pdfReader.close();
}
if (inputStream != null) {
inputStream.close();
}
if (outputStream != null) {
outputStream.flush();
outputStream.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
return new ByteArrayInputStream(((ByteArrayOutputStream) outputStream).toByteArray());
}
/**
* 给word添加水印
*
* @param inputStream
* @param waterMarkText
* @return
*/
public InputStream addWordWaterMark(InputStream inputStream, String waterMarkText) {
if (waterMarkText == null || waterMarkText == "") {
return inputStream;
}
try {
XWPFDocument doc = new XWPFDocument(inputStream);
WordWaterMarker.makeFullWaterMarkByWordArt(doc, waterMarkText, "#d8d8d8", "0.5pt", "-30");
ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
doc.write(os);
return new ByteArrayInputStream(os.toByteArray());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
2.5model层代码
DownloadFile.java完整代码如下:
package com.example.testdemo.test.model;
import lombok.Data;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 项目名称: testDemo
* 作者: zhaojs
* 创建日期: 2024年07月04日
* 文件说明: 见类描述
*/
@Data
public class DownloadFile {
/**
* 附件id,多个用','隔开
*/
private String attachmentIds;
/**
* 文件压缩包名
*/
private String fileZipName;
/**
* 水印文字
*/
private String watermarkText;
}
Attachment.java完整代码如下:
package com.example.testdemo.test.model;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.Date;
import java.io.Serializable;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import lombok.Data;
/**
* 附件表实体类
* @author zhaojs
* @date 2024-07-04
*/
@Data
@TableName("ATTACHMENT")
public class Attachment implements Serializable {
/**
* 序列化变量
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 697303854047803428L;
/**
* 主键id
*/
@TableId
private String attachmentId;
/**
* 文件id
*/
private String fileId;
/**
* 文件名
*/
private String fileName;
/**
* 文件类型
*/
private String fileType;
/**
* 文件大小
*/
private Double fileSize;
/**
* 文件路径
*/
private String filePath;
/**
* 创建人id
*/
private String createUserId;
/**
* 创建人姓名
*/
private Integer createUserName;
/**
* 创建时间
*/
private LocalDateTime createTime;
/**
* 更新人id
*/
private String updateUserId;
/**
* 更新人姓名
*/
private String updateUserName;
/**
* 更新时间
*/
private LocalDateTime updateTime;
/**
* 文件过期时间
*/
private LocalDateTime expireTime;
}
2.6dao层代码
AttachmentDao.java完整代码如下,对应的mapper文件自己映射就好,这里就不给出了:
package com.example.testdemo.test.dao;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.example.testdemo.test.model.Attachment;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
/**
* 附件表Dao接口
* @author zhaojs
* @date 2024-07-04
*/
public interface AttachmentDao extends BaseMapper<Attachment> {
}
2.6说明
(1)代码内的数据库表自己创建,参考Attachment.java即可。
(2)到此,就可以使用了,Linux和Windows都可以,启动项目前记得把libreoffice也启起来,也就是1.3启动libreoffice。
(3)若是转换过程发现报错Cause: java.sql.SQLException: Incorrect string value: '\xE6\xB5\x8B\xE8\xAF\x95...' for column 'FILE_NAME' at row 1
; uncategorized SQLException; SQL state [HY000]; error code [1366]; Incorrect string value: '\xE6\xB5\x8B\xE8\xAF\x95...' for column 'FILE_NAME' at row 1; nested exception is java.sql.SQLException: Incorrect string value: '\xE6\xB5\x8B\xE8\xAF\x95...' for column 'FILE_NAME' at row 1] with root cause
则是字符集编码引起的,执行下面命令修改mysql字符集即可:
ALTER TABLE 表名 CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
ALTER DATABASE 数据库名 CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;