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VS2005中使用FileUpload控件上传图片并自动生成缩略图

本文借助vs2005中自带的FileUpload控件实现图片文件的上传并生成缩略图。
    实现过程:选择图片上传成功后,取得已经存在服务器的文件生成缩略图,并且判断是否是图片类型的文件,这个的判断可以在程序中修改,本程序只是判断了“image/bmp”、“image/gif”、“image/pjpeg”三种类型。
    代码如下:
    upfile.aspx文件
<% @ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="upfile.aspx.cs" Inherits="upfile_upfile"  %>

<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >

< html  xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"   >
< head  runat ="server" >
    
< title > 无标题页 </ title >
</ head >
< body >
    
< form  id ="form1"  runat ="server" >
    
< div >
        
< asp:FileUpload  ID ="FileUpload1"  runat ="server"   />
        
< asp:Button  ID ="Button1"  runat ="server"  OnClick ="Button1_Click"  Text ="上传"   />< br  />
        
< asp:Label  ID ="Label1"  runat ="server" ></ asp:Label ></ div >
    
</ form >
</ body >
</ html >

    upfile.aspx.cs文件
using  System;
using  System.Data;
using  System.Configuration;
using  System.Collections;
using  System.Web;
using  System.Web.Security;
using  System.Web.UI;
using  System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using  System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using  System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using  System.IO;

public  partial  class  upfile_upfile : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    
{

    }

    
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    
{
        
if (FileUpload1.HasFile)
        
{
            
string fileContentType = FileUpload1.PostedFile.ContentType;
            
if (fileContentType == "image/bmp" || fileContentType == "image/gif" || fileContentType == "image/pjpeg")
            
{
                
string name = FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName;                  // 客户端文件路径

                FileInfo file 
= new FileInfo(name);
                
string fileName = file.Name;                                    // 文件名称
                string fileName_s = "s_" + file.Name;                             // 缩略图文件名称
                string webFilePath = Server.MapPath("file/" + fileName);        // 服务器端文件路径
                string webFilePath_s = Server.MapPath("file/" + fileName_s);  // 服务器端缩略图路径

                
if (!File.Exists(webFilePath))
                
{
                    
try
                    
{
                        FileUpload1.SaveAs(webFilePath);                                
// 使用 SaveAs 方法保存文件
                        MakeThumbnail(webFilePath, webFilePath_s, 130130"Cut");     // 生成缩略图方法
                        Label1.Text = "提示:文件“" + fileName + "”成功上传,并生成“" + fileName_s + "”缩略图,文件类型为:" + FileUpload1.PostedFile.ContentType + ",文件大小为:" + FileUpload1.PostedFile.ContentLength + "B";
                    }

                    
catch (Exception ex)
                    
{
                        Label1.Text 
= "提示:文件上传失败,失败原因:" + ex.Message;
                    }

                }

                
else
                
{
                    Label1.Text 
= "提示:文件已经存在,请重命名后上传";
                }

            }

            
else
            
{
                Label1.Text 
= "提示:文件类型不符";
            }

        }

    }

    
/**//// <summary>
    
/// 生成缩略图
    
/// </summary>
    
/// <param name="originalImagePath">源图路径(物理路径)</param>
    
/// <param name="thumbnailPath">缩略图路径(物理路径)</param>
    
/// <param name="width">缩略图宽度</param>
    
/// <param name="height">缩略图高度</param>
    
/// <param name="mode">生成缩略图的方式</param>    

    public static void MakeThumbnail(string originalImagePath, string thumbnailPath, int width, int height, string mode)
    
{
        System.Drawing.Image originalImage 
= System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(originalImagePath);

        
int towidth = width;
        
int toheight = height;

        
int x = 0;
        
int y = 0;
        
int ow = originalImage.Width;
        
int oh = originalImage.Height;

        
switch (mode)
        
{
            
case "HW"://指定高宽缩放(可能变形)                
                break;
            
case "W"://指定宽,高按比例                    
                toheight = originalImage.Height * width / originalImage.Width;
                
break;
            
case "H"://指定高,宽按比例
                towidth = originalImage.Width * height / originalImage.Height;
                
break;
            
case "Cut"://指定高宽裁减(不变形)                
                if ((double)originalImage.Width / (double)originalImage.Height > (double)towidth / (double)toheight)
                
{
                    oh 
= originalImage.Height;
                    ow 
= originalImage.Height * towidth / toheight;
                    y 
= 0;
                    x 
= (originalImage.Width - ow) / 2;
                }

                
else
                
{
                    ow 
= originalImage.Width;
                    oh 
= originalImage.Width * height / towidth;
                    x 
= 0;
                    y 
= (originalImage.Height - oh) / 2;
                }

                
break;
            
default:
                
break;
        }


        
//新建一个bmp图片
        System.Drawing.Image bitmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(towidth, toheight);

        
//新建一个画板
        System.Drawing.Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);

        
//设置高质量插值法
        g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High;

        
//设置高质量,低速度呈现平滑程度
        g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;

        
//清空画布并以透明背景色填充
        g.Clear(System.Drawing.Color.Transparent);

        
//在指定位置并且按指定大小绘制原图片的指定部分
        g.DrawImage(originalImage, new System.Drawing.Rectangle(00, towidth, toheight),
            
new System.Drawing.Rectangle(x, y, ow, oh),
            System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel);

        
try
        
{
            
//以jpg格式保存缩略图
            bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
        }

        
catch (System.Exception e)
        
{
            
throw e;
        }

        
finally
        
{
            originalImage.Dispose();
            bitmap.Dispose();
            g.Dispose();
        }

    }

}
;