Bootstrap

dom4j 读取xml配置文件,根据配置文件利用反射创建对象

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>mySpring</artifactId>
    <version>1.0</version>

    <!--打包方式-->
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <dependencies>

        <!--用于解析 xml 文件-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.dom4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Java XPath 解析器
            XPath 是一种用于在 XML 文档中选择和查询数据的语言,可以认为它是一种针对 XML 文档的查询语言。
            Java 提供了许多库和工具来解析 XML,其中一个常见的用例是通过 XPath 查询指定的节点或数据,
            而 jaxen 提供了一种方便、灵活、易于使用、可扩展和全面的 API 来实现 XPath 查询-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jaxen</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxen</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--测试依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>17</source>
                    <target>17</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>



</project>

package com.example.demo.bean;

public class User {

    private String name;

    private int age;

    public User(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public User() {
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}
package com.example.demo.dao;

public class UserDao {

    public void insert(){
        System.out.println("mysql is inserting data!");
    }

}

package com.example.demo.service;

import com.example.demo.dao.UserDao;

public class UserService {

    private UserDao userDao;

    public void save(){
        userDao.insert();
    }

    public UserService(UserDao userDao) {
        this.userDao = userDao;
    }

    public UserService() {
    }

    public UserDao getUserDao() {
        return userDao;
    }

    public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
        this.userDao = userDao;
    }
}

package com.example.spring;

public interface ApplicationContext {


    //根据 bean 的名称获取 bean 对象
    Object getBean(String beanName);
}

package com.example.spring;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Node;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class ClassPathXmlApplicationContext implements ApplicationContext {

    //存放单例bean对象
    private Map<String,Object> singletonObjects = new HashMap<>();

    //configLocation 配置文件的路径
    public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String configLocation){
        //解析 xml 配置文件,根据配置文件实例化bean,将bean对象存放到 singletonObjects
        /*org.dom4j.io.SAXReader 的作用是使用SAX解析器读取XML文件并将其转换为DOM对象模型。
            它可以遍历XML文档的节点树,访问和操作各个节点及其属性值,并支持XPath表达式查询*/
        SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
        //获取类路径下资源文件的输入流
        InputStream in = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(configLocation);

        try {
            //读取配置文件, 返回DOM对象模型
            Document document = reader.read(in);
            /*selectNodes() 方法接收一个XPath表达式作为参数,返回所有匹配该表达式的节点集合(List<Node>)。这些节点可以是元素节点、属性节点或者文本节点等。*/
            List<Node> beans = document.selectNodes("//bean");
            //遍历 所有 bean 节点
            beans.forEach(
                    (bean) ->System.out.println(bean)
                    );

        } catch (DocumentException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    @Override
    public Object getBean(String beanName) {
        return null;
    }


}

myspring.xml 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans>
    <bean id="user" class="com.example.demo.bean.User">
        <property name="name" value="罗小黑"></property>
        <property name="age" value="5"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="userDao" class="com.example.demo.dao.UserDao"></bean>

    <bean id="userService" class="com.example.demo.service.UserService">
        <property name="userDao" ref="userDao"></property>
    </bean>


</beans>

test

package demo;

import com.example.spring.ApplicationContext;
import com.example.spring.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.junit.Test;

public class MySpring {

    @Test
    public void Test01(){
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("myspring.xml");
    }
}

result:

"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-17\bin\java.exe" -ea -Didea.test.cyclic.buffer.size=1048576 -Didea.launcher.port=50276 "-Didea.launcher.bin.path=C:\Minecloud\IDEA_2019\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.1\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Minecloud\IDEA_2019\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.1\lib\idea_rt.jar;C:\Minecloud\IDEA_2019\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.1\plugins\junit\lib\junit-rt.jar;C:\Minecloud\IDEA_2019\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.1\plugins\junit\lib\junit5-rt.jar;C:\Minecloud\IDEA_workspace\spring_learn\mySpring\target\test-classes;C:\Minecloud\IDEA_workspace\spring_learn\mySpring\target\classes;C:\Users\29162\.m2\repository\org\dom4j\dom4j\2.1.3\dom4j-2.1.3.jar;C:\Users\29162\.m2\repository\jaxen\jaxen\1.2.0\jaxen-1.2.0.jar;C:\Users\29162\.m2\repository\junit\junit\4.13.2\junit-4.13.2.jar;C:\Users\29162\.m2\repository\org\hamcrest\hamcrest-core\1.3\hamcrest-core-1.3.jar" com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMainV2 com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter -ideVersion5 -junit4 demo.MySpring,Test01
org.dom4j.tree.DefaultElement@11758f2a [Element: <bean attributes: [org.dom4j.tree.DefaultAttribute@33723e30 [Attribute: name id value "user"], org.dom4j.tree.DefaultAttribute@64f6106c [Attribute: name class value "com.example.demo.bean.User"]]/>]
org.dom4j.tree.DefaultElement@69b0fd6f [Element: <bean attributes: [org.dom4j.tree.DefaultAttribute@553a3d88 [Attribute: name id value "userDao"], org.dom4j.tree.DefaultAttribute@7a30d1e6 [Attribute: name class value "com.example.demo.dao"]]/>]
org.dom4j.tree.DefaultElement@4a87761d [Element: <bean attributes: [org.dom4j.tree.DefaultAttribute@5891e32e [Attribute: name id value "uerService"], org.dom4j.tree.DefaultAttribute@cb0ed20 [Attribute: name class value "com.example.demo.service"]]/>]

Process finished with exit code 0
 

加入 log4j2 日志框架

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>mySpring</artifactId>
    <version>1.0</version>

    <!--打包方式-->
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <dependencies>

        <!--用于解析 xml 文件-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.dom4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Java XPath 解析器
            XPath 是一种用于在 XML 文档中选择和查询数据的语言,可以认为它是一种针对 XML 文档的查询语言。
            Java 提供了许多库和工具来解析 XML,其中一个常见的用例是通过 XPath 查询指定的节点或数据,
            而 jaxen 提供了一种方便、灵活、易于使用、可扩展和全面的 API 来实现 XPath 查询-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jaxen</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxen</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--测试依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--log4j-slf4j2-impl 的作用是将应用程序中使用 SLF4J 接口的日志记录请求转发到 Log4j2 实现。
        这样做可以方便地在应用程序中使用 SLF4J 的统一日志接口,同时还能利用 Log4j2 强大的日志级别、过滤器和输出选项等功能。-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.19.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-slf4j2-impl</artifactId>
            <version>2.19.0</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>17</source>
                    <target>17</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>



</project>

log4j2 的配置文件

log4j2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<configuration>

    <loggers>
        <!--
            level指定日志级别,从低到高的优先级:
                ALL < TRACE < DEBUG < INFO < WARN < ERROR < FATAL < OFF
        -->
        <root level="DEBUG">
            <appender-ref ref="myspringlog"/>
        </root>
    </loggers>

    <appenders>
        <!--输出日志信息到控制台-->
        <console name="myspringlog" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
            <!--控制日志输出的格式-->
            <PatternLayout pattern="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss SSS} [%t] %-3level %logger{1024} - %msg%n"/>
        </console>
    </appenders>

</configuration>
package com.example.spring;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.Node;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class ClassPathXmlApplicationContext implements ApplicationContext {

    /*创建一个名为 "ClassPathXmlApplicationContext" 的日志记录器对象并赋值给 logger 变量。
        通过在程序中使用该 logger 对象输出日志信息,可以方便地追踪代码执行过程中产生的日志事件,从而帮助开发者进行调试和排查错误。*/
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.class);

    //存放单例bean对象
    private Map<String,Object> singletonObjects = new HashMap<>();

    //configLocation 配置文件的路径
    public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String configLocation){
        //解析 xml 配置文件,根据配置文件实例化bean,将bean对象存放到 singletonObjects
        /*org.dom4j.io.SAXReader 的作用是使用SAX解析器读取XML文件并将其转换为DOM对象模型。
            它可以遍历XML文档的节点树,访问和操作各个节点及其属性值,并支持XPath表达式查询*/
        SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
        //获取类路径下资源文件的输入流
        InputStream in = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(configLocation);

        try {
            //读取配置文件, 返回DOM对象模型
            Document document = reader.read(in);
            /*selectNodes() 方法接收一个XPath表达式作为参数,返回所有匹配该表达式的节点集合(List<Node>)。这些节点可以是元素节点、属性节点或者文本节点等。*/
            List<Node> beans = document.selectNodes("//bean");
            //遍历 所有 bean 节点
            beans.forEach(
                    (bean) ->
                    {
                        //向下转型,为了使用Element的方法
                       Element beanElement = (Element)bean;
                       //获取 bean 的 id
                       String id = beanElement.attributeValue("id");
                       //获取 className
                       String className = beanElement.attributeValue("class");
                       //输出日志消息 是在INFO级别 level 记录消息,表示消息是普通的信息性质
                       logger.info("beanName=" + id);
                       logger.info("className" + className);
                    }
                    );

        } catch (DocumentException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    @Override
    public Object getBean(String beanName) {
        return null;
    }


}

test:

package com.example;

import com.example.spring.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Myspring {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("myspring.xml");
    }
}

结果: 

2023-05-20 09:37:18 114 [main] INFO com.example.spring.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext - beanName=user
2023-05-20 09:37:18 114 [main] INFO com.example.spring.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext - classNamecom.example.demo.bean.User
2023-05-20 09:37:18 114 [main] INFO com.example.spring.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext - beanName=userDao
2023-05-20 09:37:18 114 [main] INFO com.example.spring.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext - classNamecom.example.demo.dao
2023-05-20 09:37:18 114 [main] INFO com.example.spring.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext - beanName=uerService
2023-05-20 09:37:18 114 [main] INFO com.example.spring.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext - classNamecom.example.demo.service

Process finished with exit code 0
 

反射创建对象并加入map中 曝光

package com.example.spring;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.Node;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class ClassPathXmlApplicationContext implements ApplicationContext {

    /*创建一个名为 "ClassPathXmlApplicationContext" 的日志记录器对象并赋值给 logger 变量。
        通过在程序中使用该 logger 对象输出日志信息,可以方便地追踪代码执行过程中产生的日志事件,从而帮助开发者进行调试和排查错误。*/
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.class);

    //存放单例bean对象
    private Map<String,Object> singletonObjects = new HashMap<>();

    //configLocation 配置文件的路径
    public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String configLocation){
        //解析 xml 配置文件,根据配置文件实例化bean,将bean对象存放到 singletonObjects
        /*org.dom4j.io.SAXReader 的作用是使用SAX解析器读取XML文件并将其转换为DOM对象模型。
            它可以遍历XML文档的节点树,访问和操作各个节点及其属性值,并支持XPath表达式查询*/
        SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
        //获取类路径下资源文件的输入流
        InputStream in = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(configLocation);

        try {
            //读取配置文件, 返回DOM对象模型
            Document document = reader.read(in);
            /*selectNodes() 方法接收一个XPath表达式作为参数,返回所有匹配该表达式的节点集合(List<Node>)。这些节点可以是元素节点、属性节点或者文本节点等。*/
            List<Node> beans = document.selectNodes("//bean");
            //遍历 所有 bean 节点
            beans.forEach(
                    (bean) ->
                    {
                        //向下转型,为了使用Element的方法
                       Element beanElement = (Element)bean;
                       //获取 bean 的 id
                       String id = beanElement.attributeValue("id");
                       //获取 className
                       String className = beanElement.attributeValue("class");
                       //输出日志消息 是在INFO级别 level 记录消息,表示消息是普通的信息性质
                       logger.info("beanName=" + id);
                       logger.info("className=" + className);


                       try {
                           //加载类,得到类 对象
                           Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(className);
                           //反射 获取无参构造方法
                           Constructor<?> constructor = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor();
                           //利用无参构造方法创建对象
                           Object o = constructor.newInstance();
                           //将对象加入map集合 曝光
                           singletonObjects.put(id,o);

                           logger.info(singletonObjects.toString());

                       } catch (Exception e) {
                           e.printStackTrace();
                       }
                    }
                    );

        } catch (DocumentException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    @Override
    public Object getBean(String beanName) {
        return null;
    }


}

 结果:

"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-17\bin\java.exe" -Didea.launcher.port=59706 "-Didea.launcher.bin.path=C:\Minecloud\IDEA_2019\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.1\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Minecloud\IDEA_workspace\spring_learn\mySpring\target\classes;C:\Users\29162\.m2\repository\org\dom4j\dom4j\2.1.3\dom4j-2.1.3.jar;C:\Users\29162\.m2\repository\jaxen\jaxen\1.2.0\jaxen-1.2.0.jar;C:\Users\29162\.m2\repository\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-core\2.19.0\log4j-core-2.19.0.jar;C:\Users\29162\.m2\repository\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-api\2.19.0\log4j-api-2.19.0.jar;C:\Users\29162\.m2\repository\org\apache\logging\log4j\log4j-slf4j2-impl\2.19.0\log4j-slf4j2-impl-2.19.0.jar;C:\Users\29162\.m2\repository\org\slf4j\slf4j-api\2.0.0\slf4j-api-2.0.0.jar;C:\Minecloud\IDEA_2019\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.1\lib\idea_rt.jar" com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMainV2 com.example.Myspring
2023-05-20 10:25:51 298 [main] INFO com.example.spring.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext - beanName=user
2023-05-20 10:25:51 298 [main] INFO com.example.spring.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext - className=com.example.demo.bean.User
2023-05-20 10:25:51 314 [main] INFO com.example.spring.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext - {user=User{name='null', age=0}}
2023-05-20 10:25:51 314 [main] INFO com.example.spring.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext - beanName=userDao
2023-05-20 10:25:51 314 [main] INFO com.example.spring.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext - className=com.example.demo.dao.UserDao
2023-05-20 10:25:51 314 [main] INFO com.example.spring.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext - {user=User{name='null', age=0}, userDao=com.example.demo.dao.UserDao@3e78b6a5}
2023-05-20 10:25:51 314 [main] INFO com.example.spring.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext - beanName=uerService
2023-05-20 10:25:51 314 [main] INFO com.example.spring.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext - className=com.example.demo.service.UserService
2023-05-20 10:25:51 314 [main] INFO com.example.spring.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext - {uerService=com.example.demo.service.UserService@41f69e84, user=User{name='null', age=0}, userDao=com.example.demo.dao.UserDao@3e78b6a5}

Process finished with exit code 0
 

调用set方法注入属性

package com.example.spring;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.Node;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;


public class ClassPathXmlApplicationContext implements ApplicationContext {

    /*创建一个名为 "ClassPathXmlApplicationContext" 的日志记录器对象并赋值给 logger 变量。
        通过在程序中使用该 logger 对象输出日志信息,可以方便地追踪代码执行过程中产生的日志事件,从而帮助开发者进行调试和排查错误。*/
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.class);

    //存放单例bean对象
    private Map<String,Object> singletonObjects = new HashMap<>();

    //configLocation 配置文件的路径
    public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String configLocation){
        //解析 xml 配置文件,根据配置文件实例化bean,将bean对象存放到 singletonObjects
        /*org.dom4j.io.SAXReader 的作用是使用SAX解析器读取XML文件并将其转换为DOM对象模型。
            它可以遍历XML文档的节点树,访问和操作各个节点及其属性值,并支持XPath表达式查询*/
        SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
        //获取类路径下资源文件的输入流
        InputStream in = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(configLocation);

        try {
            //读取配置文件, 返回DOM对象模型
            Document document = reader.read(in);
            /*selectNodes() 方法接收一个XPath表达式作为参数,返回所有匹配该表达式的节点集合(List<Node>)。这些节点可以是元素节点、属性节点或者文本节点等。*/
            List<Node> beans = document.selectNodes("//bean");
            //遍历 所有 bean 节点
            beans.forEach(
                    (bean) ->
                    {
                        //向下转型,为了使用Element的方法
                       Element beanElement = (Element)bean;
                       //获取 bean 的 id
                       String id = beanElement.attributeValue("id");
                       //获取 className
                       String className = beanElement.attributeValue("class");
                       //输出日志消息 是在INFO级别 level 记录消息,表示消息是普通的信息性质
                       logger.info("beanName=" + id);
                       logger.info("className=" + className);


                       try {
                           //加载类,得到类 对象
                           Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(className);
                           //反射 获取无参构造方法
                           Constructor<?> constructor = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor();
                           //利用无参构造方法创建对象
                           Object o = constructor.newInstance();
                           //将对象加入map集合 曝光
                           singletonObjects.put(id,o);

                           logger.info(singletonObjects.toString());

                       } catch (Exception e) {
                           e.printStackTrace();
                       }
                    }
                    );
            //再次遍历bean标签,给属性赋值
            beans.forEach(
                    (bean) ->
                    {
                        try {
                            //向下转型,为了使用Element的方法
                            Element beanElement = (Element) bean;
                            //获取 bean 的 id
                            String id = beanElement.attributeValue("id");
                            //获取 className
                            String className = beanElement.attributeValue("class");
                            //加载类
                            Class<?> clazz = Class.forName(className);
                            //获取该标签下的所有 property 标签
                            List<Element> properties = beanElement.elements("property");
                            //遍历所有的 property 标签
                            properties.forEach(
                                    property ->
                                    {
                                        try {
                                            //获取属性名
                                            String propertyName = property.attributeValue("name");
                                            logger.info("propertyName=" + propertyName);
                                            //获取 value 属性的值
                                            String value = property.attributeValue("value");
                                            //获取 ref 的值
                                            String ref = property.attributeValue("ref");
                                            //通过 propertyName 获取 set 方法名
                                            String methodName = "set" + propertyName.toUpperCase().charAt(0) + propertyName.substring(1);
                                            logger.info("methodName=" + methodName);
                                            //反射获取属性
                                            Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField(propertyName);
                                            //反射获取 set 方法
                                            Method method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod(methodName,field.getType());
                                            //value 转换类型后的值
                                            Object actualValue = null;
                                            if(value != null) {
                                                if( String.class != field.getType() ){
                                                    //根据属性的类名将 value 转换为 相应的类型
                                                    actualValue = convertValue( value, field.getType() );
                                                    //调用 set 方法
                                                    method.invoke( singletonObjects.get(id), actualValue );
                                                }else{
                                                    method.invoke( singletonObjects.get(id), value );
                                                }

                                            }else if(ref != null){
                                                //调用 set 方法
                                                method.invoke( singletonObjects.get(id), singletonObjects.get(ref) );
                                            }
                                        }catch (Exception e){
                                            e.printStackTrace();
                                        }
                                    }
                            );
                        }
                        catch (Exception e){
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }


            );

        } catch (DocumentException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    @Override
    public Object getBean(String beanName) {
        return this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
    }

    //将 value转换为 type 类型
    public static Object convertValue(String value, Class<?> type) {
        // Check if the type is a primitive type
        if (type.isPrimitive()) {
            // Get the corresponding wrapper class
            type = getWrapperClass(type);
        }

        try {
            // Get the valueOf method of the wrapper class
            Method valueOfMethod = type.getMethod("valueOf", String.class);
            // Invoke the valueOf method to convert the value to the desired type
            return valueOfMethod.invoke(null, value);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Error converting value", e);
        }
    }

    private static Class<?> getWrapperClass(Class<?> primitiveType) {
        if (primitiveType == boolean.class) return Boolean.class;
        if (primitiveType == byte.class) return Byte.class;
        if (primitiveType == char.class) return Character.class;
        if (primitiveType == short.class) return Short.class;
        if (primitiveType == int.class) return Integer.class;
        if (primitiveType == long.class) return Long.class;
        if (primitiveType == float.class) return Float.class;
        if (primitiveType == double.class) return Double.class;
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Not a primitive type");
    }





}

 test

package com.example;

import com.example.demo.bean.User;
import com.example.demo.service.UserService;
import com.example.spring.ApplicationContext;
import com.example.spring.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Myspring {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("myspring.xml");
        User user = (User) context.getBean("user");
        System.out.println( user.toString() );
        UserService userService = (UserService)context.getBean("userService");
        userService.getUserDao().insert();
    }
}

结果:

;