文章目录
1. 作文模板(主要是借鉴了星火教育萌主的模板以及B站Roy大表哥的部分模板和词汇)
有一些复习的资料,是自己复习的时候花钱报班,通过百度云的链接方式给出来。
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1s1H-6f30ILJKHE7EBbzDxg
提取码:0xot
(以下内容主要来自2021年12月六级押题写作模板汇总)
开头:(五种作文类型,开头都是2句)
1. 开放式作文
- 第一句:社会上出现了一个…的现象.
Nowadays,owing to the pervasive use of (名词/或名词性结构),(另一个名词)/it has(have) intrigued the public.
翻译:现在,由于…的广泛流传,它引起了公众的关注。 - 第二句:通过数字支撑…,进一步阐述这个现象
According to a recent survey conducted by CCTV/ China Daily, a high
proportion of 56.6 percent of people/students/parents/… acknowledged that
they did something.
翻译:通过CCTV的一篇最新调查报道,高达56.6的人承认他们做过。。。
(responsibility表示“责任; 负责”之意时,为不可数名词)
- owing to the pervasive use of 由于…的广泛使用
- owing /ˈoʊɪŋ/ v.欠(owe的现在分词)
- pervasive /pərˈveɪsɪv/ adj.流行的
- intrigue /ɪnˈtriːɡ/ v.激发…的兴趣
2. 对比选择式作文
- 第一句:两种选择
Individuals’ opinions about (名词) vary from person to person.
翻译:人们关于 的看法都不一样。 - 第二句:说出自己倾向的选择
Yet,I am in line with that the former(latter) is preferable.
翻译:然而,我认同前者(后者)是更好的。
preferable /ˈprefrəbl/ adj.更好的
3.描述图画
- 第一句:描述图片
The cartoon meeting our eyes is quite worrying/ interesting and
thought-provoking, in which + sb1 be doing sth (and sb2 is doing sth.) +(地
点+时间).
翻译:映入我们眼帘的图画非常令人担忧和引人深思,甲正在做什么(乙正在做什么) - 第二句:点题
This drawing mirrors a common social phenomenon/ a vital theory of
philosophy that(句子)(图画表达的现象/道理)(题目中找)
翻译:这幅画反应了一个常见的社会现象/一个重要的道理:______。
4.谚语评论
- 第一句:引出谚语
There is a widespread/famous saying that+谚语。
翻译:有个流传广泛/著名的谚语…。 - 第二句:(点题)
Simple as the saying is, it informs us that___(句子)./of the significance of
翻译:尽管这个谚语很简单,它告诉了我们…
5.描述图表
-
第一句:
As is demonstrated in the chart , the past 数 字 years have seen a
sharp/gradual increase/ decrease of 差 值 in A , ( while B and C have
increased/decreased respectively by 差值 and 差值。)
翻译:正如图表所示,过去几年见证了 A 的显著/逐渐的增长/下降了多少,(而 B 和 C 分别增长了/下降了多少)。 -
第二句 :
And at the end of 时间, the number/the proportion rose to/ declined to 数字。
翻译:…时间结束时,该数字/比重上升到/下降到
中间:(其中有些句子在不同的话题下不能全部套用,这个需要具体话题自行调整,后面会陆续更新完善)
- 就我所知,…的优点数不胜数以及非常多。首先,应该被提升重要性的是…(抛出问题)。(但是人们对于这个看法不尽相同,有的人认为…,有的认为…,(括号中的看字数可省略))但是我认为…;
As far as I am concerned,the merits of having A are innumerable and manifold.First and foremost,what ought to be prioritized is that A is a precious moral quality in a person.I consider that no matter who you are,having A can win others’ respect and trust,which enhances close interpersonal relationship.
翻译: 就我所知,.拥有A的优点数不胜数以及非常多。首先,最先该被提及的是,A是人最宝贵的到的品质。我觉得无论你是谁。有A可以赢得别人的尊重和信任,这能够增进亲密的人际关系。
- innumerable /ɪˈnjuːmərəbl/ adj.数不清的
- manifold /ˈmænɪfoʊld/ adj.多种多样的
-
第二个值得提醒的理由是…;
The second noteworthy reason is that it can assist a person in attaining greater achievement.(By proving themselves faithful in small things,a person can expect to be given greater responsibility,and acquire greater opportunities.如果字数限制,括号内的可省略)
翻译:第二个值得一提的理由是A能帮助一个人获得更大的成就。通过在小事上证明他们自己的忠诚,一个人可以被期待赋予更大的责任以及活得更大的机会。 -
举一个反例:相反…;
By contrast,if someone shows little A at some small areas of daily life,they will lose trust and be unable to maintain an interpersonal circle.
翻译:相反。如果某人在日常生活的小地方上展现了不负A,他们将失去信任以及不能够维持朋友圈。 -
总结:因此…在我们生活和学习中都起了一个核心的作用,
Thus,it is the sense of responsibility that plays a pivotal role in our life and study.
翻译:因此,责任感在我们的生活和学习中起到了很大的作用。
- the merits of xxx are innumerable and manifold xx的优点是不可计数和繁多的
- I am in line with the view that + 同位语从句 我同意…的观点
- foremost /ˈfɔːrmoʊst/ adj. 最前的,
- prioritize /praɪˈɔːrətaɪz/ v.按照优先级顺序
- myriad /ˈmɪriəd/ aadj.无数的
- prime /praɪm/ adj.首要的
- noteworthy /ˈnoʊtwɜːrði/ adj.首要的
- pivotal /ˈpɪvətl/ adj.关键的
结尾:
思路:
All in all,taking into account all the factors above,I reiterate my standpoint that we are supposed to do sth without hesitate in daily life.
翻译:
总地来说,综合上面的所有因素,我重申我的立场,我们应该在日常生活中毫不犹豫的实行…。
2. 高频词替换:(63组替换词,持续更新)
用高级词汇替换低级词汇增加亮点:
名词类
-
with the development of 随着…的发展
<=> due to the proliferation of
proliferation /prəˌlɪfəˈreɪʃn/ n.增殖 -
more and more 越来越多
has risen steeply -
large/big 大
= massive adj. 大而重的
= colossal /kəˈlɑːsl/ adj. 巨大的
= gigantic /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/ adj.巨大的 -
influence n. 影响
= impact /ˈɪmpækt/ n. 巨大影响,撞击
= effect /ɪˈfekt/ n.影响 -
exert/have a profound/far-reaching /strong influence on sb 产生一个深远的影响
(exert /ɪɡˈzɜːrt/ v. 运用
profound /prəˈfaʊnd/ adj. (影响)深刻的) -
That will have a salutary effect on their behavior 这有个有益的的影响
(salutary /ˈsæljəteri/ adj.有益的) -
have a devastating effect on 有一个坏的影响
(devastating /ˈdevəsteɪtɪŋ/ adj,毁灭性的)
= …have repercussions for … 产生令人不满意的后果
(repercussion /ˌriːpərˈkʌʃn/ n.令人不满意的后果) -
person/people人
individuals /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəlz/ n.人
characters /ˈkærəktərz/ n.性格古怪的人,不寻常的人
folks /foʊks/ n.人 -
old people 老人
= senior citizens = older folks = the aged = the elderly -
年轻人
the young = young people = youngsters
adolescent /ˌædəˈlesnt/ n.青少年(12-18岁) -
thing 事情
business = matter ≈ issue(有争议的事)
affair /əˈfer/ n.公共事务
private/world/international/family affair -
advantage 优点
= benefit
= strength
=merit ˈmerɪt/ n.优点 -
disadvantage 缺点
= shortcoming
= drawback
=defect /ˈdiːfekt/ n.缺点
=flaw /flɔː/ n.缺陷 -
mistake错误
= fault
=error -
reputation 名声
=fame
=renown /rɪˈnaʊn/ n.声誉
=prestige /preˈstiːʒ/ n.声誉 -
ability to do能力
=capacity /kəˈpæsəti/ n.能力 for
=competence /ˈkɑːmpɪtəns/ n.能力 of
= capability /ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/ n.能力 -
skill 技巧
= knack /næk/ n.技巧 of/for -
top 顶点
= climax /ˈklaɪmæks/ n.顶点,高潮
=peak /piːk/ n.巅峰
=zenith /ˈziːnɪθ/ n.巅峰 -
customer 顾客
= client
= consumer /kənˈsuːmər/
=shopper /ˈʃɑːpər/
=purchaser /ˈpɜːrtʃəsər/
=patron /ˈpeɪtrən/ n.餐馆旅馆顾客,赞助人 -
way to do方法
= way of doing sth
=means of doing
= method of doing
=approach to sth (to是介词)
动词类
- think认为
= reckon /ˈrekən/ v. 估算
= argue that (表示支持的意思)
= deem
= maintain 坚持认为
= assert 断言(语气特别强烈) - get 获得
=obtain (通过努力获得)
obtain advice
obtain information
obtain permission
= acquire /əˈkwaɪər/ v.获得
acuquire a good knowledge of 熟练掌握…
acquire a reputation
=gain (获得想要或者需要的东西)
gain worldwide recognition 获得全世界的认可
gain access to 取得使用……机会
gain confidence/strength/experience
gain some weight 长胖 - show 表明(数字实验类举例)
=indicate /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/ v.表明
= reveal /rɪˈviːl/ v.揭露
= demonstrate /ˈdemənstreɪt/ v.证明
=illustrate /ˈɪləstreɪt/ v.说明 - need 需要
= demand /dɪˈmænd/ v.强烈要求
= require /rɪˈkwaɪər/ v.要求
≈ deserve /dɪˈzɜːrv/ v.值得 - use利用
= utilize /ˈjuːtəlaɪz/ v.使用
= take advantage of 利用
= make use of
= employ 使用 a method/ technique/tactic /ˈtæktɪk/ n.战术 - improve 提高
=enhance /ɪnˈhæns/ v.提升
= boost
= promote
(都可以加 health,改善健康)
- improve/boost one’s academic performance 对学习好(替换 be good for study)
- impede /ɪmˈpiːd/ v.阻碍 (常被动)
=hinder /ˈhɪndər/ v.阻碍
=hamper /ˈhæmpər/ v.阻碍(常被动) - stop 停止
- cease /siːs/ v.终止,停止
ceaseless efforts 不懈的努力
ceaseless /ˈsiːsləs/ adj.不停的 - desist from /dɪˈzɪst/ vi.停止
desist from doing = stop doing - halt /hɔːlt/ v.阻止
- encourage sb to do 鼓励
- motivate /ˈmoʊtɪveɪt/ v. 成为……的动机
- stimulate interest 激发兴趣
- inspire sb to do
(以上“鼓励的动词”都可以搭配 to do)
- finish完成,实现
- fulfill /fʊlˈfɪl/ v.履行
fulfill your dream/ambition/potential 实现你的梦想/雄心壮志/潜力 - complete
- achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v.实现
- accomplish /əˈkɑːmplɪʃ/ v.实现
- support支持
- advocate /ˈædvəkeɪt/ v.提倡
- argue for 支持
- be in favor of
- 反对
- object +(to sb/sth)~(to doing sth/to sb doing sth) (object是不及物动词)
I really object to being charged for parking 我非常反对停车收费 - argue against (argue是不及物动词)
Some argue against reform by stating that there is no single replacement for all the current uses of credit ratings. 一些人反对改革,认为目前信用评级的所有用途都没有单一的替代品。 - oppose sth/doing sth (oppose是及物动词)
I would oppose changing the law. 我反对修改法律
- give提供
- offer sb sth/ offer sth to sb(跟give的搭配一致,但是强调“主动提供”)
- provide sb with sth /provide sth for sb
- impart 传授 impart information/knowledge/quality to sb 传授知识给sb
- afford sb sth 给某人某物(afford还有一个意思是"负担得起")
- develop 培养技能
- cultivate /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ v.培养
- hone /hoʊn/ v.训练
She honed her debating skills at school.她锻炼了她的辩论技能 - foster /ˈfɑːstər/ v.培养
- choose选择
- opt(for sth / to do sth) opt /ɑːpt/ v.选择
- go for
- hate讨厌
- dislike
(下面的三个都是及物动词,直接接“厌恶”的事物) - loathe /loʊð/ v.厌恶
- detest /dɪˈtest/ v.厌恶
- abhor /əbˈhɔːr/
- relax 休息
- loosen up 放松
- believe(I believe that) 相信
- conclude /kənˈkluːd/ v.推断 I conclude that
- think 认为
- consider /kənˈsɪdər/ v.考虑
- regard /rɪˈɡɑːrd/ v.认为
- suppose /səˈpoʊz/ v.猜想
- should v.应该(情态动词)
- ought to
- be supposed to
短语类
- I think我认为
- as far as I am concerned
- in my opinion
- from my perspective
- from where I stand
- in the modern society 在当今社会
- in the contemporary society
- in the present-day society
- in this day and age
- with the development of 随着…的发展
- owing to the pervasive use of
- along with the advance of
- with the rising growth of
- due to the proliferation of
- more and more越来越多
- the number of … has risen steeply
- a growing number of
- an increasing number of
- try one’s best努力
- struggle for
- aspire to do aspire /əˈspaɪər/ v.渴望
- spare no efforts for/to do sth
- want sth想要
- have a stong desire for sth
- be itching to do sth itch /ˈɪtʃɪ/ v.渴望
- be eager to do sth
- sb be interested in … 对…有兴趣
- sth appeals to sb
- sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb
exert /ɪɡˈzɜːrt/ v. 运用
tremendous /trəˈmendəs/ adj.极大的
fascination /ˌfæsɪˈneɪʃn/ n.吸引力
- in conclusion 总之(结尾段)
- all in all
- to sum up
- in a word
- 表示层次
– fisrt 首先
- first and foremost
- first of all
- to begin with
– second第二 - the second noteworthy reason
- in the second place
- additionally
– third 第三 - last but not least (这是正面的)
- By contrast, 相反的是(这是反面的)
- There is no doubt that 毫无疑问(凑字数专用)
- There is no denying that
- It’s known to all that众所周知 (凑字数专用)
- As is known to all,… (非限制性定语从句)
- It is common knowledge that common /ˈkɑːmən/ adj.相同的
- It’s commonly acknowledged that …
- many/a lot of很多
- a substantial number of substantial /səbˈstænʃl/ adj.大量的
- a host of
- plenty of
- a large amount of
- regard 认为
- consider … as …
- view … as…
- refer to … as…
- perceive … as … perceive /pərˈsiːv/ vt. 认为
- 待续…