vmware FreeBSD安装

FreeBSD10.1安装过程

时间: 2015-02-28 21:37

作者: lsgxeva

分类: 工作学习>>FreeBSD>>server

摘要: 用vmware安装 FreeBSD10.1 系统

标签: Freebsd 系统 vmware

提示: 文章均来自网络,版权为原作者所有,如有侵犯权益,请联络我们.

一：安装FreeBSD10.1系统

1: 默认选择即可 >> boot multi user(多用户模式)

2: 选择开始安装该系统 >> install

3: 选择默认的键盘设置 >> 直接按enter键即可

4: 配置主机名 >> lsgxbsd

4: 选择安装套件 >> 全部选择

5: 选择分区方式 >> 自动UFS

5: 安装选定的套件

6: 设置Root密码

7: 网络配置

8: 时区配置

9: 系统配置

10: 完成安装

虚拟机拍摄快照 >> start

1: start

创建新用户

root@lsgxbsd:~ # adduser

Username: lsgx

Full name: lsgx

Uid (Leave empty for default):

Shell (sh csh tcsh nologin) [sh]: csh

Home directory [/home/lsgx]:

Home directory permissions (Leave empty for default):

Use password-based authentication? [yes]:

Use an empty password? (yes/no) [no]:

Use a random password? (yes/no) [no]:

Enter password:

Enter password again:

Lock out the account after creation? [no]:

Username : lsgx

Password : *****

Full Name : lsgx

Uid : 1001

Class :

Groups : lsgx

Home : /home/lsgx

Home Mode :

Shell : /bin/csh

Locked : no

OK? (yes/no): yes

adduser: INFO: Successfully added (lsgx) to the user database.

Add another user? (yes/no): no

Goodbye!

root@lsgxbsd :~ # pw groupmod wheel -m lsgx

root@lsgxbsd :~ # pw user mod lsgx -g wheel

root@lsgxbsd :~ # su -l lsgx

lsgx@lsgxbsd:~ % id

uid=1001(lsgx) gid=0(wheel) groups=0(wheel)

lsgx@lsgxbsd:~ % exit

logout

root@lsgxbsd:~ #

root@lsgxbsd:~ # rmuser

Please enter one or more usernames: lsgx

Matching password entry:

lsgx:*:1001:1001::0:0:lsgx:/home/lsgx:/bin/csh

Is this the entry you wish to remove? y

Remove user's home directory (/home/lsgx)? y

Removing user (lsgx): mailspool home passwd.

配置网络

root@lsgxbsd:~ # bsdinstall

root@lsgxbsd:~ # bsdconfig

选择 networking management

hostname/domain

network interfaces

default router/gateway

dns nameservers

root@lsgxbsd:~ # /etc/netstart restart

Setting hostuuid: 564de1d5-90ad-3a49-97ef-b97d0ba7a48b.

Setting hostid: 0xc7b783ff.

Starting Network: lo0 em0.

lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 16384

options=600003<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,RXCSUM_IPV6,TXCSUM_IPV6>

inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128

inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2

inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000

nd6 options=21<PERFORMNUD,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>

em0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500

options=9b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,VLAN_HWCSUM>

ether 00:0c:29:42:45:34

inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe42:4534%em0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1

inet 192.168.195.137 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.195.255

nd6 options=23<PERFORMNUD,ACCEPT_RTADV,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>

media: Ethernet autoselect (1000baseT <full-duplex>)

status: active

route: writing to routing socket: File exists

add net default: gateway 192.168.195.2 fib 0: route already in table

route: writing to routing socket: File exists

add net fe80::: gateway ::1 fib 0: route already in table

route: writing to routing socket: File exists

add net ff02::: gateway ::1 fib 0: route already in table

route: writing to routing socket: File exists

add net ::ffff:0.0.0.0: gateway ::1 fib 0: route already in table

route: writing to routing socket: File exists

add net ::0.0.0.0: gateway ::1 fib 0: route already in table

root@lsgxbsd:~ # ee /etc/resolv.conf

--------------------------------------

# Generated by resolvconf

# nameserver 192.168.2.1

# nameserver fe80::861b:5eff:fe6a:58fe%em0

nameserver 192.168.195.2

nameserver 114.114.114.114

nameserver 8.8.8.8

search localdomain

options edns0

------------------------------------

root@lsgxbsd:~ # hostname -f

lsgxbsd

root@lsgxbsd:~ # ee /etc/hosts

----------------------------------------------------------

::1 localhost localhost.my.domain

127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.my.domain

# Beginning of the block added by the lsgx - DO NOT EDIT

::1 lsgxbsd lsgxbsd.my.domain

127.0.0.1 lsgxbsd lsgxbsd.my.domain

192.168.195.165 lsgxbsd lsgxbsd.my.domain

# End of the block added by the lsgx

----------------------------------------------------------

root@lsgxbsd:~ # ee /etc/rc.conf

----------------------------------------------------------------

hostname="lsgxbsd"

#ifconfig_em0="DHCP"

ifconfig_em0=" inet 192.168.195.165 netmask 255.255.255.0 "

defaultrouter="192.168.195.2"

ifconfig_em0_ipv6="inet6 accept_rtadv"

local_unbound_enable="YES"

sshd_enable="YES"

moused_enable="YES"

ntpd_enable="YES"

powerd_enable="YES"

# Set dumpdev to "AUTO" to enable crash dumps, "NO" to disable

dumpdev="AUTO"

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

root@lsgxbsd:~ # sh /etc/rc

root@lsgxbsd:~ # /etc/rc.d/routing restart

root@lsgxbsd:~ # /etc/rc.d/netif restart

root@lsgxbsd:~ # /etc/netstart restart

配置NTPD

root@lsgxbsd:~ # ee /etc/ntp.conf

------------------------------------------------

# Beginning of the block added by the lsgx - DO NOT EDIT

server time.windows.com prefer

server time.nist.gov iburst

server time-nw.nist.gov iburst

server 210.72.145.44 iburst

server 159.226.154.47 iburst

server 127.127.1.0 iburst

fudge 127.127.0.1 stratum 5

restrict default ignore

restrict 127.0.0.0 mask 255.0.0.0

restrict 192.168.195.0 mask 255.255.255.0 noquery nopeer notrust

restrict 210.72.145.44 noquery

restrict 159.226.154.47 noquery

driftfile /var/db/ntpd.drift

# End of the block added by the lsgx

------------------------------------------------

root@lsgxbsd:~ # /etc/rc.d/ntpd restart

Stopping ntpd.

Waiting for PIDS: 611.

Starting ntpd.

配置SSH

root@lsgxfb:~ # ee /etc/ssh/ssh_config

----------------------------------------------------

PasswordAuthentication yes

----------------------------------------------------

root@lsgxfb:~ # ee /etc/ssh/sshd_config

----------------------------------------------------

PermitRootLogin yes

PasswordAuthentication yes

----------------------------------------------------

root@lsgxfb:~ # ee /etc/rc.conf

----------------------------------------------------

sshd_enable="YES"

----------------------------------------------------

root@lsgxbsd:~ # sh /etc/rc

root@lsgxfb:~ # /etc/rc.d/sshd restart

ls: /rc.d/sshd: No such file or directory

ls: restart: No such file or directory

root@lsgxfb:~ # /etc/rc.d/sshd restart

Performing sanity check on sshd configuration.

Stopping sshd.

Waiting for PIDS: 882.

Performing sanity check on sshd configuration.

Starting sshd.

root@lsgxfb:~ # killall -HUP sshd

更新系统

root@lsgxfb:~ # freebsd-update fetch

root@lsgxfb:~ # freebsd-update install

root@lsgxfb:~ # ee ~/.cshrc

----------------------------------------------

# Beginning of the block added by the lsgx - DO NOT EDIT

setenv PACKAGEROOT " ftp://ftp.freebsdchina.org"

#setenv PACKAGEROOT " ftp://ftp.tw.freebsd.org"

#setenv PACKAGESITE " http://mirrors.aliyun.com/freebsd/releases/amd64/9.3-RELEASE/packages/Latest/"

# End of the block added by the lsgx

----------------------------------------------

2、安装Ports源

root@lsgxfb:~ # portsnap fetch -s portsnap.cn.freebsd.org #安装ports

root@lsgxfb:~ # ee /etc/portsnap.conf #编辑文件

------------------------------------------------------------------------

#SERVERNAME=portsnap.FreeBSD.org

#SERVERNAME=portsnap.tw.FreeBSD.org

SERVERNAME=portsnap.cn.FreeBSD.org

------------------------------------------------------------------------

root@lsgxfb:~ # portsnap fetch extract #连续下载ports快照

root@lsgxfb:~ # portsnap update #更新

root@lsgxfb:~ # portsnap fetch update #连续更新

root@lsgxfb:~ # cp /usr/share/examples/etc/make.conf /etc/

root@lsgxfb:~ # chmod u+w /etc/make.conf

root@lsgxfb:~ # ee /etc/make.conf #编辑文件，添加下面代码

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Beginning of the block added by the lsgx - DO NOT EDIT

MASTER_SITE_BACKUP?=\

ftp://ftp.freebsd.org.cn/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/${DIST_SUBDIR}\

ftp://ftp.freebsdchina.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/${DIST_SUBDIR}\

ftp://ftp.tw.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/${DIST_SUBDIR}\

http://mirrors.aliyun.com/freebsd/distfiles/${DIST_SUBDIR}

MASTER_SITE_OVERRIDE?=${MASTER_SITE_BACKUP}

# End of the block added by the lsgx

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

root@lsgxfb:~ # cd /usr/ports

root@lsgxfb:~ # make search name=nginx #查找ports中是否有nginx这个软件

root@lsgxfb:~ # cd /usr/ports/www/nginx #进入软件包目录

root@lsgxfb:~ # make install clean #安装

root@lsgxfb:~ # make deinstall clean #卸载

root@lsgxfb:~ # make deinstall reinstall clean #升级

root@lsgxbsd:~ # ee /etc/pkg/FreeBSD.conf

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# $FreeBSD: releng/10.1/etc/pkg/FreeBSD.conf 263938 2014-03-30 15:29:54Z bdrewery $

# To disable this repository, instead of modifying or removing this file,

# create a /usr/local/etc/pkg/repos/FreeBSD.conf file:

# mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/pkg/repos

# echo "FreeBSD: { enabled: no }" > /usr/local/etc/pkg/repos/FreeBSD.conf

FreeBSD: {

url: "pkg+http://pkg.FreeBSD.org/${ABI}/latest",

mirror_type: "srv",

signature_type: "fingerprints",

fingerprints: "/usr/share/keys/pkg",

enabled: yes

}

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

root@lsgxbsd:~ # cat /usr/local/etc/pkg.conf.sample

----------------------------------------------------------------

# System-wide configuration file for pkg(8)

# For more information on the file format and

# options please refer to the pkg.conf(5) man page

# Note: you don't need to have a pkg.conf file. Many installations

# will work well with no pkg.conf at all or with an empty pkg.conf

# (other than comment lines). You can also override any of these

# settings from the environment.

# Configuration options -- default values.

#PKG_DBDIR = "/var/db/pkg";

#PKG_CACHEDIR = "/var/cache/pkg";

#PORTSDIR = "/usr/ports";

#INDEXDIR = "";

#INDEXFILE = "INDEX-10"; # Autogenerated

#HANDLE_RC_SCRIPTS = false;

#ASSUME_ALWAYS_YES = false;

#REPOS_DIR [

# "/etc/pkg/",

# "/usr/local/etc/pkg/repos/",

#PLIST_KEYWORDS_DIR = "";

#SYSLOG = true;

#ABI = "freebsd:10:x86:64"; # Autogenerated

#DEVELOPER_MODE = false;

#VULNXML_SITE = "http://www.vuxml.org/freebsd/vuln.xml.bz2";

#FETCH_RETRY = 3;

#PKG_PLUGINS_DIR = "/usr/local/lib/pkg/";

#PKG_ENABLE_PLUGINS = true;

#PLUGINS [

#DEBUG_SCRIPTS = false;

#PLUGINS_CONF_DIR = "/usr/local/etc/pkg/";

#PERMISSIVE = false;

#REPO_AUTOUPDATE = true;

#NAMESERVER = "";

#EVENT_PIPE = "";

#FETCH_TIMEOUT = 30;

#UNSET_TIMESTAMP = false;

#SSH_RESTRICT_DIR = "";

#PKG_ENV {

#PKG_SSH_ARGS = "";

#DEBUG_LEVEL = 0;

#ALIAS {

#CUDF_SOLVER = "";

#SAT_SOLVER = "";

#RUN_SCRIPTS = true;

#CASE_SENSITIVE_MATCH = false;

#IP_VERSION = 0

# Sample alias settings

ALIAS : {

all-depends: query %dn-%dv,

annotations: info -A,

build-depends: info -qd,

download: fetch,

iinfo: info -ix,

cinfo: info -Cx,

isearch: search -ix,

csearch: search -Cx,

leaf: query -e "%a == 0" "%n-%v",

list: info -ql,

origin: info -qo,

provided-depends: info -qb,

raw: info -R,

required-depends: info -qr,

shared-depends: info -qB,

show: info -f -k,

size: info -sq,

}

-------------------------------------------------------

查找软件包

# pkg search subversion // 查找软件包

# pkg search -o subversion // 查找软件包并输出路径名

# whereis lsof // 查找此名称的文件

# make fetchindex // 更新port索引

# cd /usr/ports // 进入ports目录

# make search name=lsof // 在port中搜索软件包

# make quicksearch name=lsof // 在port中快速搜索软件包

安装pkg

1: 安装pkg

# cd /usr/ports/ports-mgmt/pkg

# make

# make install clean

2: 转换port

# pkg2ng

3: 设置兼容port

# vi /etc/make.conf

-------------------------

WITH_PKGNG=yes

-------------------------

安装pkg帮助文档并查看文档

# pkg help install

# man pkg-install

# pkg update // 更新本地pkg数据库

# pkg info pkg // pkg安装版本信息

# pkg install packagename // 安装软件包

# pkg info // 已安装软件列表信息

# pkg delete curl // 删除指定的软件包

# pkg audit -F // 查看日志信息

# pkg autoremove // 删除已经不需要的依赖包

# pkg backup -d pkgng.db // 备份软件包

# pkg backup -r /path/to/pkgng.db // 删除备份软件包

# pkg clean // 清除多余的软件缓存包

# pkg set -o lang/php5:lang/php53 // 修改软件源

# pkg install -Rf graphics/freeglut // 安装指定的软件源

# pkg install sudo

# pkg install tree

# pkg install vim

# pkg install emacs

# pkg install xterm

# pkg install xorg

# pkg install wqy

# pkg install tmux

# pkg install moc

# pkg install dbus

# pkg install bash

# pkg install bash-completion

# pkg install zsh

# pkg install gcc

# pkg install gmake

# pkg install cgdb

# pkg install cmake

# pkg install racket

# pkg install perl

# pkg install exfat-utils

# pkg install libiconv

# pkg install valgrind

# pkg install ncurses

# pkg install p7zip

# pkg install vsftpd

# pkg install dmidecode

# pkg install smartmontools

gcc编译器的配置

提示：

To ensure binaries built with this toolchain find appropriate versions

of the necessary run-time libraries, you may want to link using

-Wl,-rpath=/usr/local/lib/gcc49

For ports leveraging USE_GCC, USES=compiler, or USES=fortran this happens

gcc编译链接动态库时，很有可能编译通过，但是执行时，找不到动态链接库，那是

因为-L选项指定的路径只在编译时有效，编译出来的可执行文件不知道-L选项后面的值，

当然找不到。可以用ldd <your_execute>看看是不有 ‘not found’在你链接的库后面，

解决方法是通过-Wl,rpath=<your_lib_dir>，使得execute记住链接库的位置

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

root@lsgxbsd:~ # ln -s /usr/compat /compat

root@lsgxbsd:~ # ln -s /usr/local/lib/gcc48 /usr/lib/gcc

root@lsgxbsd:~ # ln -s /usr/local/bin/g++48 /usr/bin/g++

设置软链接

lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 20B 4 28 13:21 /usr/bin/g++ -> /usr/local/bin/g++48

lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 30B 4 28 13:22 /usr/bin/gappletviewer -> /usr/local/bin/gappletviewer48

lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 27B 4 28 13:22 /usr/bin/gc-analyze -> /usr/local/bin/gc-analyze48

lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 20B 4 28 13:23 /usr/bin/gcc -> /usr/local/bin/gcc48

lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 23B 4 28 13:22 /usr/bin/gcc-ar -> /usr/local/bin/gcc-ar48

lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 23B 4 28 13:23 /usr/bin/gcc-nm -> /usr/local/bin/gcc-nm48

lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 27B 4 28 13:23 /usr/bin/gcc-ranlib -> /usr/local/bin/gcc-ranlib48

lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 20B 4 28 13:24 /usr/bin/gcj -> /usr/local/bin/gcj48

lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 27B 4 28 13:24 /usr/bin/gcj-dbtool -> /usr/local/bin/gcj-dbtool48

lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 21B 4 28 13:24 /usr/bin/gcjh -> /usr/local/bin/gcjh48

lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 21B 4 28 13:24 /usr/bin/gcov -> /usr/local/bin/gcov48

lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 25B 4 28 13:25 /usr/bin/gfortran -> /usr/local/bin/gfortran48

lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 20B 4 28 13:25 /usr/bin/gij -> /usr/local/bin/gij48

lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 21B 4 28 13:26 /usr/bin/gjar -> /usr/local/bin/gjar48

lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 27B 4 28 13:27 /usr/bin/gjarsigner -> /usr/local/bin/gjarsigner48

lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 23B 4 28 13:27 /usr/bin/gjavah -> /usr/local/bin/gjavah48

lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 25B 4 28 13:27 /usr/bin/gkeytool -> /usr/local/bin/gkeytool48

lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 30B 4 28 13:28 /usr/bin/gnative2ascii -> /usr/local/bin/gnative2ascii48

lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 22B 4 28 13:28 /usr/bin/gorbd -> /usr/local/bin/gorbd48

lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 22B 4 28 13:28 /usr/bin/grmic -> /usr/local/bin/grmic48

lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 22B 4 28 13:29 /usr/bin/grmid -> /usr/local/bin/grmid48

lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 29B 4 28 13:29 /usr/bin/grmiregistry -> /usr/local/bin/grmiregistry48

lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 27B 4 28 13:29 /usr/bin/gserialver -> /usr/local/bin/gserialver48

lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 27B 4 28 13:30 /usr/bin/gtnameserv -> /usr/local/bin/gtnameserv48

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

root@lsgxbsd:/usr/ports # cd /usr/ports/

root@lsgxbsd:/usr/ports # make search key=hald

root@lsgxbsd:/usr/ports # cd /usr/ports/devel/memcheck

root@lsgxbsd:/usr/ports/devel/memcheck # make install clean

root@lsgxbsd:~ # vi /etc/rc.conf

root@lsgxbsd:~ # cat /etc/rc.conf

----------------------------------------------------------

hostname="lsgxbsd"

#ifconfig_em0="DHCP"

ifconfig_em0="inet 192.168.195.165 netmask 255.255.255.0"

defaultrouter="192.168.195.2"

ifconfig_em0_ipv6="inet6 accept_rtadv"

local_unbound_enable="YES"

sshd_enable="YES"

moused_enable="YES"

ntpd_enable="YES"

powerd_enable="YES"

# Set dumpdev to "AUTO" to enable crash dumps, "NO" to disable

dumpdev="AUTO"

# Beginning of the block added by the lsgx - DO NOT EDIT

hald_enable="YES"

dbus_enable="YES"

# End of the block added by the lsgx

--------------------------------------------------------------------

root@lsgxbsd:~ # sh /etc/rc

root@lsgxbsd:~ # vi /usr/local/etc/sudoers

root@lsgxbsd:~ # cat /usr/local/etc/sudoers

--------------------------------------------------------------

## User privilege specification

root ALL=(ALL) ALL

lsgx ALL=(ALL) ALL

-------------------------------------------------------

root@lsgxbsd:~ # Xorg -configure

root@lsgxbsd:~ # vi xorg.conf.new

------------------------------------------------

Section "Files"

ModulePath "/usr/local/lib/xorg/modules"

FontPath "/usr/local/share/fonts/misc/"

FontPath "/usr/local/share/fonts/TTF/"

FontPath "/usr/local/share/fonts/OTF/"

FontPath "/usr/local/share/fonts/Type1/"

FontPath "/usr/local/share/fonts/100dpi/"

FontPath "/usr/local/share/fonts/75dpi/"

FontPath "/usr/local/share/fonts/wqy/"

EndSection

# 添加文泉驿字体库路径

Section "Monitor"

Identifier "Monitor0"

VendorName "Monitor Vendor"

ModelName "Monitor Model"

HorizSync 30-107

VertRefresh 48-120

Option "DPMS"

EndSection

# 在其中加入 HorizSync（水平刷新率）、VertRefresh（垂直刷新率）和 Option（启用能源之星）三项。

Section "Screen"

Identifier "Screen0"

Device "Card0"

Monitor "Monitor0"

DefaultDepth 24

SubSection "Display"

Viewport 0 0

Depth 24

Modes "1024x768"

EndSubSection

EndSection

# 在其中加入DefaultDepth（缺省颜色深度）和 Modes（分辨率）。注意，这里你看到有多个SubSection向，不用理会，FreeBSD会自动根据DefaultDepth指定的值去找对应的SubSection项。

# 注意：有一个图形工具xorgcfg，通过它可以选择合适的驱动和设置交互式地定义配置。这个程序可以从控制台通过命名xorgcfg -textmode来直接启动。

------------------------------------------------

root@lsgxbsd:~ # vi ~/.tmux.conf

-------------------------------------------------------------

# author : lsgx <[email protected]>

# modified : 2014-11-12

#-- base settings --#

set -g default-terminal "screen-256color" # 设置终端缺省的支持颜色为256色

set -g display-time 3000 # 提示信息的持续时间；设置足够的时间以避免看不清提示，单位为毫秒

set -g escape-time 0 # 等待时间的持续时间；设置越小越好

set -g history-limit 65535 # 历史记录条数的最大限制值

#set -g base-index 1 # 窗口的初始序号；默认为0，这里设置为1

#set -g pane-base-index 1 # 面板的初始序号；默认为0，这里设置为1

#set -sg repeat-time 600 # 控制台激活后的持续时间；设置合适的时间以避免每次操作都要先激活控制台，单位为毫秒

#set -s quiet on

#setw -g xterm-keys on

#-- bindkeys --#

# prefix key (Ctrl+a) # 将激活控制台的快捷键由Ctrl+b修改为Ctrl+a

set -g prefix ^a

unbind ^b

bind a send-prefix

# split window # 窗口分割

unbind '"'

bind - splitw -v # vertical split (prefix -) # 上下分割窗口

unbind %

bind | splitw -h # horizontal split (prefix |) # 左右分割窗口

# select pane # 选择面板

bind k selectp -U # above (prefix k) # 选择上面板

bind j selectp -D # below (prefix j) # 选择下面板

bind h selectp -L # left (prefix h) # 选择左面板

bind l selectp -R # right (prefix l) # 选择右面板

# resize pane

bind -r ^k resizep -U 2 # upward (prefix Ctrl+k) # 当前面板上移2

bind -r ^j resizep -D 2 # downward (prefix Ctrl+j) # 当前面板下移2

bind -r ^h resizep -L 2 # to the left (prefix Ctrl+h) # 当前面板左移2

bind -r ^l resizep -R 2 # to the right (prefix Ctrl+l) # 当前面板右移2

# swap pane

bind ^u swapp -U # swap with the previous pane (prefix Ctrl+u) # 与上面板交换

bind ^d swapp -D # swap with the next pane (prefix Ctrl+d) # 与下面板交换

# create new session

bind C-c new-session # 创建一个新的会话

# control sessions

bind z kill-session # 结束当前会话

# find session

bind C-f command-prompt -p find-session 'switch-client -t %%' # 查找会话

# clear both screen and history

#bind -n C-l send-keys C-l \; run 'tmux clear-history' # 清空屏幕内容和历史记录

# reload config (prefix r)

bind r source ~/.tmux.conf \; display "Configuration reloaded!" # 重新加载配置文件

# misc

bind e lastp # select the last pane (prefix e) # 选择最后一个面板

bind ^e last # select the last window (prefix Ctrl+e) # 选择最后一个窗口

bind q killp # kill pane (prefix q) # 关闭当前面板

bind ^q killw # kill window (prefix Ctrl+q) # 关闭当前窗口

# app

bind ! splitw htop # htop (prefix !)

bind m command-prompt "splitw 'exec man %%'" # man (prefix m)

bind @ command-prompt "splitw 'exec perldoc -t -f %%'" # perl func (prefix @)

bind * command-prompt "splitw 'exec perldoc -t -v %%'" # perl var (prefix *)

bind % command-prompt "splitw 'exec perldoc -t %%'" # perl doc (prefix %)

bind / command-prompt "splitw 'exec ri %%'" # ruby doc (prefix /)

#-- statusbar --#

set -g status-utf8 on # 开启状态栏的UTF-8支持

set -g status-interval 1 # 状态栏的分辨时间间隔

set -g status-keys vi # 操作状态栏时的默认键盘布局；可以设置为vi或emacs

set -g visual-activity on # 开启窗口操作的可视

set -g set-clipboard on # 开启剪切板

set -g display-panes-time 800 # slightly longer pane indicators display time # 稍长的窗格中显示的时间指标

set -g display-time 1000 # slightly longer status messages display time # 稍长的状态消息的显示时间

set -g renumber-windows on # renumber windows when a window is closed # 关闭窗口后重新编号

setw -g automatic-rename on # rename window to reflect current program # 重命名窗口，以反映当前的程序

setw -g utf8 on # 开启窗口的UTF-8支持

setw -g monitor-activity on # 开启窗口活动监视

setw -g mode-keys vi # 复制模式中的默认键盘布局；可以设置为vi或emacs

setw -g clock-mode-style 24 # 24 hour clock # 24小时显示方式

#setw -g mode-mouse on # 开启鼠标模式

# copy mode

bind Enter copy-mode # enter copy mode # 按Enter进入复制模式

bind b list-buffers # list paster buffers # 复制缓冲区列表

bind p paste-buffer # paste from the top pate buffer # 粘贴最后复制的缓冲区内容

bind P choose-buffer # choose which buffer to paste from # 选择粘贴缓冲区

# the following vi-copy bindings match my vim settings

# see https://github.com/gpakosz/.vim.git

bind -t vi-copy v begin-selection # 复制模式下开始选取

bind -t vi-copy C-v rectangle-toggle # 复制模式下矩形选取

bind -t vi-copy y copy-selection # 复制模式下复制选取的内容

bind -t vi-copy Escape cancel # 复制模式下退出复制模式

bind -t vi-copy H start-of-line # 复制模式下开始行选取

bind -t vi-copy L end-of-line # 复制模式下结束行选取

# mouse resize selcet

#setw -g mouse-resize-pane on # 鼠标调整面板大小

#setw -g mouse-select-pane on # 鼠标选择面板

#setw -g mouse-select-window on # 鼠标选择窗口

# move x clipboard into tmux paste buffer

bind C-p run "tmux set-buffer \"$(xclip -o -sel clipbaord)\"; tmux paste-buffer"

# move tmux copy buffer into x clipboard

bind C-y run "tmux show-buffer | xclip -i -sel clipbaord"

#-- colorscheme --#

# see also: https://github.com/daethorian/conf-tmux/blob/master/colors/zenburn.conf

# modes

setw -g clock-mode-colour colour223

setw -g mode-attr bold

setw -g mode-fg colour223

setw -g mode-bg colour235

# panes

set -g pane-border-bg colour234

set -g pane-border-fg colour234

set -g pane-active-border-bg colour232

set -g pane-active-border-fg colour232

# statusbar

set -g status-justify centre

set -g status-bg colour235

set -g status-fg colour248

set -g status-attr dim

set -g status-left "#[fg=green,bright]Session: #S #[fg=yellow,bright]Window: #I #[fg=cyan,bright]Pane: #P"

set -g status-left-attr bright

set -g status-left-length 30

set -g status-right "#[fg=yellow,bright][ #[fg=cyan,bright]#W #[fg=yellow,bright]]#[default] #[fg=yellow,bright]- %Y.%m.%d #[fg=green,bright]%H:%M #[default]"

set -g status-right-attr bright

set-option -g status-right-length 30

setw -g window-status-current-fg colour223

setw -g window-status-current-bg colour237

setw -g window-status-current-attr bold

#setw -g window-status-current-format "#I:#W#F"

#setw -g window-status-alert-attr bold

#setw -g window-status-alert-fg colour255

#setw -g window-status-alert-bg colour160

# messages

set -g message-attr bold

set -g message-fg colour223

set -g message-bg colour235

--------------------------------------------------------------------

root@lsgxbsd:~ # chmod u+ws /usr/local/bin/xterm

root@lsgxbsd:~ # ls -alh /usr/local/bin/xterm

-rwsr-xr-x 1 root wheel 525K 4 9 00:55 /usr/local/bin/xterm

root@lsgxbsd:~ # vi ~/.Xresources

root@lsgxbsd:~ # cat ~/.Xresources

----------------------------------------------------------

!------------------------------------------

! XTerm

!------------------------------------------

XTerm*termName: xterm-color

XTerm*visualBell: false

XTerm*marginBell: false

XTerm*alwaysHighlight: false

XTerm*cursorBlink: true

XTerm*cursorOffTime: 450

XTerm*cursorOnTime: 900

XTerm*highlightSelection: true

XTerm*saveLines: 8192

XTerm*foreground: rgb:a8/a8/a8

XTerm*background: rgb:00/00/00

XTerm*color0: rgb:00/00/00

XTerm*color1: rgb:a8/00/00

XTerm*color2: rgb:00/a8/00

XTerm*color3: rgb:a8/54/00

XTerm*color4: rgb:00/00/a8

XTerm*color5: rgb:a8/00/a8

XTerm*color6: rgb:00/a8/a8

XTerm*color7: rgb:a8/a8/a8

XTerm*color8: rgb:54/54/54

XTerm*color9: rgb:fc/54/54

XTerm*color10: rgb:54/fc/54

XTerm*color11: rgb:fc/fc/54

XTerm*color12: rgb:54/54/fc

XTerm*color13: rgb:fc/54/fc

XTerm*color14: rgb:54/fc/fc

XTerm*color15: rgb:fc/fc/fc

XTerm*scrollBar: true

XTerm*rightScrollBar: true

XTerm*scrollKey: false

XTerm*scrollTtyOutput: false

XTerm*loginShell: false

XTerm*locale: true

XTerm*eightBitInput: false

XTerm*eightBitOutput: true

XTerm*metaSendEscape: true

XTerm*faceName: Bitstream Vera Sans Mono

XTerm*faceSize: 14

XTerm*faceNameDoublesize: WenQuanYi Bitmap Song

XTerm*mkWidth: false

XTerm*charClass: 33:48,36-47:48,58-59:48,61:48,63-64:48,95:48,126:48

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

root@lsgxbsd:~ # xrdb ~/.Xresources

root@lsgxbsd:~ # Xorg -config xorg.conf.new

root@lsgxbsd:~ # cp xorg.conf.new /etc/X11/xorg.conf

root@lsgxbsd:~ # startx

root@lsgxbsd:~ # vi /etc/rc.conf

root@lsgxbsd:~ # cat /etc/rc.conf

----------------------------------------------------------------------

# Beginning of the block added by the lsgx - DO NOT EDIT

# kldunload linux

# options COMPAT_LINUX

linux_enable="YES"

# End of the block added by the lsgx

-------------------------------------------------------------

root@lsgxbsd:~ # sh /etc/rc

root@lsgxbsd:~ # echo "linproc /compat/linux/proc linprocfs rw,late 0 0" >> /etc/fstab

root@lsgxbsd:~ # mkdir -p /usr/compat/linux/proc

root@lsgxbsd:~ # ln -s /usr/compat /compat

root@lsgxbsd:~ # vi /etc/fstab

root@lsgxbsd:~ # cat /etc/fstab

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Device Mountpoint FStype Options Dump Pass#

/dev/da0p2 / ufs rw 1 1

/dev/da0p3 none swap sw 0 0

linproc /compat/linux/proc linprocfs rw 0 0

proc /proc procfs rw 0 0

#localhost:/ /mnt/nfs nfs rw,rsize=1024,wsize=1024 0 0#

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

root@lsgxbsd:~ # mount linproc

root@lsgxbsd:~ # mount -a

root@lsgxbsd:~ # pkg install htop

root@lsgxbsd:~ # htop

root@lsgxbsd:~ # pkg install iftop

root@lsgxbsd:~ # iftop -i em0 -pP

root@lsgxbsd:~ # pkg install vnstat

root@lsgxbsd:~ # mkdir -p /var/lib/vnstat

root@lsgxbsd:~ # vnstat -i em0 --create

root@lsgxbsd:~ # vi ~/.cshrc

root@lsgxbsd:~ # cat ~/.cshrc

------------------------------------------

alias vi vim

------------------------------------------

设置屏保和分辨率

root@lsgxbsd:~ # vi /boot/loader.conf

root@lsgxbsd:~ # cat /boot/loader.conf

--------------------------------------------------------------------

# Beginning of the block added by the VMware software - DO NOT EDIT

vmxnet_load="YES"

# End of the block added by the VMware software

# Beginning of the block added by the VMware software - DO NOT EDIT

vmxnet3_load="YES"

# End of the block added by the VMware software

# Beginning of the block added by the lsgx - DO NOT EDIT

splash_bmp_load="YES"

splash_pcx_load="NO"

vesa_load="YES"

daemon_saver_load="YES"

#bitmap_load="YES"

#bitmap_name="/boot/daemon.bmp"

#bitmap_type="splash_image_data"

# End of the block added by the lsgx

------------------------------------------------------

root@lsgxbsd:~ # vidcontrol -i mode | grep G

root@lsgxbsd:~ # vi /etc/rc.conf

root@lsgxbsd:~ # cat /etc/rc.conf

----------------------------------------------------------------------

# Beginning of the block added by the lsgx - DO NOT EDIT

hald_enable="YES"

dbus_enable="YES"

allscreens_flags="MODE_332"

blanktime="10"

saver="YES"

# End of the block added by the lsgx

-------------------------------------------------------------

root@lsgxbsd:~ # sh /etc/rc

关闭虚拟机，更改配置文件

-----------------------------------------

mks.enable3d = "TRUE"

svga.autodetect = "FALSE"

svga.maxWidth = "1366"

svga.maxHeight = "768"

svga.vramSize = "134217728"

----------------------------------------

本地化

root@lsgxbsd:~ # locale

LANG=

LC_CTYPE="C"

LC_COLLATE="C"

LC_TIME="C"

LC_NUMERIC="C"

LC_MONETARY="C"

LC_MESSAGES="C"

LC_ALL=

root@lsgxbsd:~ # vi ~/.cshrc

root@lsgxbsd:~ # cat ~/.cshrc

---------------------------------------------------------

# Beginning of the block added by the lsgx - DO NOT EDIT

setenv PACKAGEROOT "ftp://ftp.freebsdchina.org"

#setenv PACKAGEROOT "ftp://ftp.tw.freebsd.org"

#setenv PACKAGESITE "http://mirrors.aliyun.com/freebsd/releases/amd64/9.3-RELEASE/packages/Latest/"

setenv LANG zh_CN.UTF-8

setenv LC_CTYPE zh_CN.UTF-8

setenv LC_ALL zh_CN.UTF-8

# End of the block added by the lsgx

---------------------------------------------

root@lsgxbsd:~ # locale

LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8

LC_CTYPE="zh_CN.UTF-8"

LC_COLLATE="zh_CN.UTF-8"

LC_TIME="zh_CN.UTF-8"

LC_NUMERIC="zh_CN.UTF-8"

LC_MONETARY="zh_CN.UTF-8"

LC_MESSAGES="zh_CN.UTF-8"

LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8

安装vmtools

需要先安装 perl和 compat6x

root@lsgxbsd:~ # cd /usr/ports/misc/compat6x/

root@lsgxbsd:/usr/ports/misc/compat6x # make install clean

root@lsgxbsd:~ # df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Capacity Mounted on

/dev/da0p2 55G 5.0G 46G 10% /

devfs 1.0K 1.0K 0B 100% /dev

linprocfs 4.0K 4.0K 0B 100% /usr/compat/linux/proc

root@lsgxbsd:~ # ls -alh /dev/ | grep cd

crw-r----- 1 root operator 0x5a 4 16 10:33 cd0

root@lsgxbsd:~/work/vmtools # mkdir -p ~/work/vmtools

root@lsgxbsd:~ # mount_cd9660 /dev/cd0 /mnt/

root@lsgxbsd:~ # cp /mnt/vmware-freebsd-tools.tar.gz ~/work/vmtools/

root@lsgxbsd:~ # umount /mnt/

root@lsgxbsd:~/work/vmtools # tar -zxvf vmware-freebsd-tools.tar.gz

root@lsgxbsd:~/work/vmtools # cd vmware-tools-distrib/

root@lsgxbsd:~/work/vmtools/vmware-tools-distrib # ./vmware-install.pl

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Creating a new VMware Tools installer database using the tar4 format.

Installing VMware Tools.

In which directory do you want to install the binary files?

[/usr/local/bin]

In which directory do you want to install the startup script?

[/usr/local/etc/rc.d]

In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?

[/usr/local/sbin]

In which directory do you want to install the library files?

[/usr/local/lib/vmware-tools]

The path "/usr/local/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program

is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you

want? [yes]

In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?

[/usr/local/share/doc/vmware-tools]

The path "/usr/local/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This

program is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this

what you want? [yes]

The installation of VMware Tools 9.6.2 build-1688356 for FreeBSD completed

successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any

time by invoking the following command:

"/usr/local/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".

Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by

invoking the following command: "/usr/local/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you

want this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes]

Initializing...

Making sure services for VMware Tools are stopped.

Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:

Guest operating system daemon: done

The vmblock enables dragging or copying files between host and guest in a

Fusion or Workstation virtual environment. Do you wish to enable this feature?

[yes]

vmblock is not supported for FreeBSD 9.1 and above.

Detected X server version 1.14.7

Distribution provided drivers for Xorg X server are used.

Skipping X configuration because X drivers are not included.

Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:

Switching to guest configuration: done

Guest memory manager: failed

Guest operating system daemon: done

Unable to start services for VMware Tools

Execution aborted.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

root@lsgxbsd:~/work/vmtools/vmware-tools-distrib # reboot

root@lsgxbsd:~ # kldstat

Id Refs Address Size Name

1 21 0xffffffff80200000 1755658 kernel

2 1 0xffffffff81956000 3b00 splash_bmp.ko

3 1 0xffffffff8195a000 b580 vesa.ko

5 1 0xffffffff81a11000 9d37 linprocfs.ko

6 1 0xffffffff81a1b000 43bce linux.ko

7 1 0xffffffff81a5f000 2b58 uhid.ko

ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/doc/

ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/

http://www.freebsd.org/doc/zh_CN/books/handbook/

https://www.freebsdchina.org/

https://wiki.freebsdchina.org/

samba的配置

root@lsgxbsd:~ # pkg install libiconv

root@lsgxbsd:~ # pkg install samba41

root@lsgxbsd:~ # vi /etc/rc.conf

---------------------------------------

#inetd_enable="YES"

#samba_enable="YES"

samba_server_enable="YES"

nmbd_enable="YES"

smbd_enable="YES"

winbindd_enable="YES"

------------------------------------------

root@lsgxbsd:~ # sh /etc/rc

root@lsgxbsd:~ # vi /etc/inetd.conf

-------------------------------------------------

netbios-ssn stream tcp nowait root /usr/local/sbin/smbd smbd

netbios-ns dgram udp wait root /usr/local/sbin/nmbd nmbd

swat stream tcp nowait/400 root /usr/local/sbin/swat swat

--------------------------------------------------

root@lsgxbsd:~ # vi /usr/local/etc/smb4.conf

------------------------------------------------------

[global]

netbios name = freebsd

workgroup = WORKGROUP

server string = SambaShare

security = user

# hosts allow = 192.168.195. 127.

log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m

max log size = 1000

passdb backend = tdbsam

[SambaShare]

comment = SambaShare

browseable = yes

path = /

# path = /home

# valid users = @root

public = yes

available = yes

guest ok = no

writable = yes

read only = no

directory mask = 0775

create mask = 0664

------------------------------------------------------

重新启动inetd和samba

root@ lsgxbsd:~ # killall -HUP inetd

root@lsgxbsd:~ # cd /usr/local/etc/rc.d

root@lsgxbsd:~ # ./samba_server restart

设置完成之后在windows中，通过\\freebsd\share访问就可以了，OK :-)

nfs的配置

root@lsgxbsd:~ # pkg install rpc2

root@lsgxbsd:~ # pkg install libnfs

root@lsgxbsd:~ # pkg install unfs3

root@lsgxbsd:~ # vi /etc/rc.conf

--------------------------------------------------

# nfs server setting

rpcbind_enable="YES"

rpc_statd_enable="YES"

rpc_lockd_enable="YES"

nfs_server_enable="YES"

nfs_server_flags="-u -t -n 4"

mountd_flags="-r"

# nfs client setting

nfs_client_enable="YES"

nfs_client_flags="-n 4"

----------------------------------------------

root@lsgxbsd:~ # sh /etc/rc

root@lsgxbsd:~ # vi /etc/exports

--------------------------------------

/ -maproot=0 localhost 192.168.195.165 192.168.195.155 192.168.195.145 192.168.195.135 192.168.195.125 192.168.195.115 192.168.195.105 192.168.195.2 192.168.195.1

--------------------------------------

重新加载export配置文件:

root@lsgxbsd:~ # killall -HUP mountd 或者 root@lsgxbsd:~ # /etc/rc.d/mountd onereload 或者 root@lsgxbsd:~ # kill -HUP `cat /var/run/mountd.pid`

nfs服务器端运行:

root@lsgxbsd:~ # /etc/rc.d/rpcbind restart

root@lsgxbsd:~ # nfsd -u -t -n 4

root@lsgxbsd:~ # mountd -r

//查看当前共享的目录

root@lsgxbsd:~ # showmount -e 192.168.195.165

nfs客户端运行:

root@lsgxbsd:~ # nfsiod -n 4

nfs加锁服务支持:(一般不使用)

root@lsgxbsd:~ # /etc/rc.d/lockd restart

root@lsgxbsd:~ # /etc/rc.d/statd restart

创建一般挂载的路径文件夹

root@lsgxbsd:~ # mkdir /mnt/nfs

root@lsgxbsd:~ # mkdir /mnt/image

手动挂载nfs文件夹目录

root@lsgxbsd:~ # mount -t nfs -o wsize=1024,rsize=1024 192.168.195.165:/ /mnt/nfs/

root@lsgxbsd:~ # df -h

root@lsgxbsd:~ # ls -alh /mnt/nfs/

root@lsgxbsd:~ # umount /mnt/nfs/

开机自动挂载nfs文件夹目录:

root@lsgxbsd:~ # vi /etc/fstab

----------------------------------------------

# Device Mountpoint FStype Options Dump Pass#

/dev/da0p2 / ufs rw 1 1

/dev/da0p3 none swap sw 0 0

linproc /compat/linux/proc linprocfs rw 0 0

#localhost:/ /mnt/nfs nfs rw,rsize=1024,wsize=1024 0 0#

----------------------------------------------

配置/etc/rc.conf

root@lsgxbsd:/mnt # cat /etc/rc.conf

--------------------------------------------------------------

hostname="lsgxbsd"

keymap="us.iso"

#ifconfig_em0="DHCP"

ifconfig_em0="inet 192.168.195.165 netmask 255.255.255.0"

defaultrouter="192.168.195.2"

ifconfig_em0_ipv6="inet6 accept_rtadv"

local_unbound_enable="YES"

sshd_enable="YES"

moused_enable="YES"

ntpd_enable="YES"

powerd_enable="YES"

# Set dumpdev to "AUTO" to enable crash dumps, "NO" to disable

dumpdev="AUTO"

# Beginning of the block added by the lsgx - DO NOT EDIT

hald_enable="YES"

dbus_enable="YES"

allscreens_flags="MODE_332"

blanktime="10"

saver="YES"

# kldunload linux

# options COMPAT_LINUX

linux_enable="YES"

#inetd_enable="YES"

#ipfilter_enable="YES"

#ipfilter_rules="/etc/ipf.conf"

#ipmon_enable="YES"

#ipmon_flags="-Ds"

#ipnat_enable="YES"

#ipnat_rules="/etc/ipnat.rules"

#samba_enable="YES"

samba_server_enable="YES"

nmbd_enable="YES"

smbd_enable="YES"

winbindd_enable="YES"

# nfs server setting

rpcbind_enable="YES"

rpc_statd_enable="YES"

rpc_lockd_enable="YES"

nfs_server_enable="YES"

nfs_server_flags="-u -t -n 4"

mountd_enable="YES"

mountd_flags="-r"

# nfs client setting

nfs_client_enable="YES"

nfs_client_flags="-n 4"

# End of the block added by the lsgx

------------------------------------------------------

root@lsgxbsd:~ # sh /etc/rc

FreeBSD基本目录结构简要说明

/ 文件系统的根目录。

/bin/ 在单个用户和多用户环境下的基本工具目录。

/boot/ 在操作系统在启动加载期间所用的程序和配置。

/boot/defaults/ 默认每步引导启动的配置内容，请查阅loader.conf(5)。

/dev/ 设备节点，请查阅 intro(4)。

/etc/ 系统启动的配置和脚本。

/etc/defaults/ 系统默认的启动配置和脚本，请参考 rc(8) 。

/etc/mail/ 关系到邮件系统运作的配置，请参考 sendmail(8)。

/etc/namedb/ named 配置文件，请参考 named(8)。

/etc/periodic/ 每天、每星期和每月周期性地运行的脚本，请通过 cron(8)查阅periodic(8)。

/etc/ppp/ ppp配置文件，请查阅ppp(8)。

/mnt/ 由管理员习惯使用挂接点的临时空目录。

/proc/ 运行中的文件系统，请参阅 procfs(5) 和 mount_procfs(8)。

/rescue/ 用于紧急恢复的一组静态联编的程序；参见 rescue(8)。

/root/ root用户的Home(主)目录。

/sbin/ 在单个用户和多用户环境下的存放系统程序和管理所需的基本实用目录。

/tmp/ 临时文件。 /tmp 目录中的内容，一般不会在系统重新启动之后保留。通常会将基于内存的文件系统挂在 /tmp 上。这一工作可以用一系列 tmpmfs 相关的 rc.conf(5) 变量来自动完成。 (或者，也可以在 /etc/fstab 增加对应项；参见 mdmfs(8))。

/usr/ 存放大多数用户的应用软件。

/usr/bin/ 存放实用命令，程序设计工具，和应用软件。

/usr/include/ 存放标准 C include 文件.

/usr/lib/ 存放库文件。

/usr/libdata/ 存放各种实用工具的数据文件。

/usr/libexec/ 存放系统实用或后台程序 (从另外的程序启动执行)。

/usr/local/ 存放本地执行文件，库文件等等，同时也是 FreeBSD ports 安装的默认安装目录。 /usr/local 在 /usr 中的目录布局大体相同，请查阅 hier(7)。但 man 目录例外，它们是直接放在/usr/local 而不是 /usr/local/share 下的，而 ports 说明文档在share/doc/port。

/usr/obj/ 通过联编 /usr/src 得到的目标文件。

/usr/ports/ 存放 FreeBSD 的 Ports Collection (可选)。

/usr/sbin/ 存放系统后台程序和系统工具 (由用户执行)。

/usr/share/ 存放架构独立的文件。

/usr/src/ 存放 BSD 或者本地源码文件。

/usr/X11R6/ 存放 X11R6 可执行文件、库文件、配置文件等的目录(可选)。

/var/ 多用途日志、临时或短期存放的，以及打印假脱机系统文件。有时会将基于内存的文件系统挂在 /var 上。这一工作可以通过在rc.conf(5) 中设置一系列 varmfs 变量 (或在 /etc/fstab 中加入一行配置；参见 mdmfs(8)) 来完成。

/var/log/ 存放各种的系统记录文件。

/var/mail/ 存放用户mailbox(一种邮件存放格式)文件。

/var/spool/ 各种打印机和邮件系统spooling(回环)的目录。

/var/tmp/ 临时文件。这些文件在系统重新启动时通常会保留，除非 /var是一个内存中的文件系统。

/var/yp/ NIS 映射。

FreeBSD /etc/rc.conf文件语法错误导致系统变为readonly

输入以下命令

fsck -y

mount -u /

mount -a -t ufs

swapon -a

就可以编辑了

全局ls高亮设置

root@lsgxbsd:~ # cat /etc/csh.cshrc

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# $FreeBSD: releng/10.1/etc/csh.cshrc 50472 1999-08-27 23:37:10Z peter $

# System-wide .cshrc file for csh(1).

# Beginning of the block added by the lsgx - DO NOT EDIT

setenv LSCOLORS ExGxFxdxCxegedabagExEx

setenv CLICOLOR yes

setenv GREP_OPTIONS --color=auto

# End of the block added by the lsgx

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

root@lsgxbsd:~ # source /etc/csh.cshrc

bash的设置

root@lsgxbsd:~ # ln -s /usr/local/bin/bash /bin/bash

root@ lsgxbsd :~ # vi/etc/shells

----------------------------------------------------------

# $FreeBSD: releng/10.1/etc/shells 59717 2000-04-27 21:58:46Z ache $

# List of acceptable shells for chpass(1).

# Ftpd will not allow users to connect who are not using

# one of these shells.

/bin/sh

/bin/csh

/bin/tcsh

/bin/bash

/usr/local/bin/bash

/usr/local/bin/rbash

/usr/local/bin/zsh

/usr/local/bin/rzsh

/usr/local/libexec/git-core/git-shell

--------------------------------------------------------

root@ lsgxbsd :~ # chsh -s /bin/bash lsgx

root@lsgxbsd:~ # ln -s /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d /etc/bash_completion.d

root@lsgxbsd:~ # vi /usr/local/etc/bash_completion

-------------------------------------------------------------------

. /usr/local/share/bash-completion/ bash-completion

-------------------------------------------------------------------

root@lsgxbsd:~ # ln -s /usr/local/etc/bash_completion /etc/bash_completion

root@lsgxbsd:~ # vi /etc/profile

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# $FreeBSD: releng/10.1/etc/profile 208116 2010-05-15 17:49:56Z jilles $

# System-wide .profile file for sh(1).

# Uncomment this to give you the default 4.2 behavior, where disk

# information is shown in K-Blocks

# BLOCKSIZE=K; export BLOCKSIZE

# For the setting of languages and character sets please see

# login.conf(5) and in particular the charset and lang options.

# For full locales list check /usr/share/locale/*

# You should also read the setlocale(3) man page for information

# on how to achieve more precise control of locale settings.

# Check system messages

# msgs -q

# Allow terminal messages

# mesg y

# Beginning of the block added by the lsgx - DO NOT EDIT

# /etc/profile: system-wide .profile file for the Bourne shell (sh(1))

# and Bourne compatible shells (bash(1), ksh(1), ash(1), ...).

if [ "$PS1" ]; then

if [ "$BASH" ] && [ "$BASH" != "/bin/sh" ]; then

# The file bash.bashrc already sets the default PS1.

# PS1='\h:\w\$ '

if [ -f /etc/bash.bashrc ]; then

. /etc/bash.bashrc

else

if [ "`id -u`" -eq 0 ]; then

PS1='# '

else

PS1='$ '

# The default umask is now handled by pam_umask.

# See pam_umask(8) and /etc/login.defs.

if [ -d /etc/profile.d ]; then

for i in /etc/profile.d/*.sh; do

if [ -r $i ]; then

. $i

done

unset i

# End of the block added by the lsgx

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

root@lsgxbsd:~ # mkdir /etc/profile.d

root@lsgxbsd:~ # vi /etc/profile.d/bash_completion.sh

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Check for interactive bash and that we haven't already been sourced.

if [ -n "$BASH_VERSION" -a -n "$PS1" -a -z "$BASH_COMPLETION_COMPAT_DIR" ]; then

# Check for recent enough version of bash.

bash=${BASH_VERSION%.*}; bmajor=${bash%.*}; bminor=${bash#*.}

if [ $bmajor -gt 4 ] || [ $bmajor -eq 4 -a $bminor -ge 1 ]; then

[ -r "${XDG_CONFIG_HOME:-$HOME/.config}/bash_completion" ] && \

. "${XDG_CONFIG_HOME:-$HOME/.config}/bash_completion"

if shopt -q progcomp && [ -r /usr/local/share/bash-completion/bash_completion ]; then

# Source completion code.

. /usr/local/share/bash-completion/bash_completion

unset bash bmajor bminor

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

root@lsgxbsd:~ # vi /etc/profile.d/Z97-byobu.sh

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#!/bin/sh

# Z97-byobu.sh - allow any user to opt into auto-launching byobu

# Authors: Dustin Kirkland <[email protected]>

# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify

# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

# the Free Software Foundation, version 3 of the License.

# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the

# GNU General Public License for more details.

# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

# Allow any user to opt into auto-launching byobu by setting LC_BYOBU=1

# Apologies for borrowing the LC_BYOBU namespace, but:

# a) it's reasonable to assume that no one else is using LC_BYOBU

# b) LC_* is sent and receieved by most /etc/ssh/ssh*_config

if [ -n "$LC_BYOBU" ] && [ "$LC_BYOBU" -gt 0 ] && [ -r "/usr /bin/byobu-launch" ]; then

. /usr /bin/byobu-launch

elif [ "$LC_TERMTYPE" = "byobu" ] && [ -r "/usr/bin/byobu-launch" ]; then

. /usr /bin/byobu-launch

elif [ "$LC_TERMTYPE" = "byobu-screen" ] && [ -r "/usr /bin/byobu-launch" ]; then

export BYOBU_BACKEND="screen"

. /usr/ bin/byobu-launch

elif [ "$LC_TERMTYPE" = "byobu-tmux" ] && [ -r "/usr /bin/byobu-launch" ]; then

export BYOBU_BACKEND="tmux"

. /usr /bin/byobu-launch

# vi: syntax=sh ts=4 noexpandtab

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

root@lsgxbsd:~ # vi /etc/bash.bashrc

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# System-wide .bashrc file for interactive bash(1) shells.

# To enable the settings / commands in this file for login shells as well,

# this file has to be sourced in /etc/profile.

# If not running interactively, don't do anything

[ -z "$PS1" ] && return

# check the window size after each command and, if necessary,

# update the values of LINES and COLUMNS.

shopt -s checkwinsize

# set variable identifying the chroot you work in (used in the prompt below)

if [ -z "${debian_chroot:-}" ] && [ -r /etc/debian_chroot ]; then

debian_chroot=$(cat /etc/debian_chroot)

# set a fancy prompt (non-color, overwrite the one in /etc/profile)

PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h:\w\$ '

# Commented out, don't overwrite xterm -T "title" -n "icontitle" by default.

# If this is an xterm set the title to user@host:dir

case "$TERM" in

xterm*|rxvt*)

PROMPT_COMMAND='echo -ne "\033]0;${USER}@${HOSTNAME}: ${PWD}\007"'

;;

esac

# enable bash completion in interactive shells

if ! shopt -oq posix; then

if [ -f /usr/local/share/bash-completion/bash_completion ]; then

. /usr/local/share/bash-completion/bash_completion

elif [ -f /etc/bash_completion ]; then

. /etc/bash_completion

# sudo hint

if [ ! -e "$HOME/.sudo_as_admin_successful" ] && [ ! -e "$HOME/.hushlogin" ] ; then

case " $(groups) " in *\ admin\ *)

if [ -x /usr /local /bin/sudo ]; then

cat <<-EOF

To run a command as administrator (user "root"), use "sudo <command>".

See "man sudo_root" for details.

EOF

esac

# if the command-not-found package is installed, use it

if [ -x /usr /local /lib/command-not-found -o -x /usr /local /share/command-not-found/command-not-found ]; then

function command_not_found_handle {

# check because c-n-f could've been removed in the meantime

if [ -x /usr /local /lib/command-not-found ]; then

/usr /local /lib/command-not-found -- "$1"

return $?

elif [ -x /usr /local /share/command-not-found/command-not-found ]; then

/usr /local /share/command-not-found/command-not-found -- "$1"

return $?

else

printf "%s: command not found\n" "$1" >&2

return 127

}

# Beginning of the block added by the lsgx - DO NOT EDIT

export LSCOLORS="ExGxFxdxCxegedabagExEx"

export CLICOLOR="yes"

export GREP_OPTIONS="--color=auto"

# End of the block added by the lsgx

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

root@lsgxbsd:~ # vi .profile

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# $FreeBSD: releng/10.1/etc/root/dot.profile 199243 2009-11-13 05:54:55Z ed $

PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:~/bin

export PATH

HOME=/root

export HOME

TERM=${TERM:-xterm}

export TERM

PAGER=more

export PAGER

# These are normally set through /etc/login.conf. You may override them here

# if wanted.

# PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:$HOME/bin; export PATH

# BLOCKSIZE=K; export BLOCKSIZE

# Setting TERM is normally done through /etc/ttys. Do only override

# if you're sure that you'll never log in via telnet or xterm or a

# serial line.

# TERM=xterm; export TERM

#EDITOR=vi; export EDITOR

#PAGER=more; export PAGER

# set ENV to a file invoked each time sh is started for interactive use.

ENV=$HOME/.shrc; export ENV

if [ -x /usr/games/fortune ] ; then /usr/games/fortune freebsd-tips ; fi

# Beginning of the block added by the lsgx - DO NOT EDIT

# ~/.profile: executed by the command interpreter for login shells.

# This file is not read by bash(1), if ~/.bash_profile or ~/.bash_login

# exists.

# see /usr/share/doc/bash/examples/startup-files for examples.

# the files are located in the bash-doc package.

# the default umask is set in /etc/profile; for setting the umask

# for ssh logins, install and configure the libpam-umask package.

#umask 022

# if running bash

if [ -n "$BASH_VERSION" ]; then

# include .bashrc if it exists

if [ -f "$HOME/.bashrc" ]; then

. "$HOME/.bashrc"

# set PATH so it includes user's private bin if it exists

if [ -d "$HOME/bin" ] ; then

PATH="$HOME/bin:$PATH"

# Add setting fcitx at 2015-04-08 13:16:26

#export XMODIFIERS="@im=fcitx"

#export XIM=fcitx

#export XIM_PROGRAM=/usr/bin/fcitx

#export XIM_ARGS=""

#export GTK_IM_MODULE=XIM

#export QT_IM_MODULE=XIM

#export DEPENDS="fcitx"

#/usr/bin/fcitx &

# End of the block added by the lsgx

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

root@lsgxbsd:~ # vi .bashrc

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

# ~/.bashrc: executed by bash(1) for non-login shells.

# see /usr/share/doc/bash/examples/startup-files (in the package bash-doc)

# for examples

# If not running interactively, don't do anything

case $- in

*i*) ;;

*) return;;

esac

# don't put duplicate lines or lines starting with space in the history.

# See bash(1) for more options

HISTCONTROL=ignoreboth

# append to the history file, don't overwrite it

shopt -s histappend

# for setting history length see HISTSIZE and HISTFILESIZE in bash(1)

HISTSIZE=1000

HISTFILESIZE=2000

# check the window size after each command and, if necessary,

# update the values of LINES and COLUMNS.

shopt -s checkwinsize

# If set, the pattern "**" used in a pathname expansion context will

# match all files and zero or more directories and subdirectories.

#shopt -s globstar

# make less more friendly for non-text input files, see lesspipe(1)

[ -x /usr/bin/lesspipe ] && eval "$(SHELL=/bin/sh lesspipe)"

# set variable identifying the chroot you work in (used in the prompt below)

if [ -z "${debian_chroot:-}" ] && [ -r /etc/debian_chroot ]; then

debian_chroot=$(cat /etc/debian_chroot)

# set a fancy prompt (non-color, unless we know we "want" color)

case "$TERM" in

xterm-color) color_prompt=yes;;

esac

# uncomment for a colored prompt, if the terminal has the capability; turned

# off by default to not distract the user: the focus in a terminal window

# should be on the output of commands, not on the prompt

#force_color_prompt=yes

if [ -n "$force_color_prompt" ]; then

if [ -x /usr/bin/tput ] && tput setaf 1 >&/dev/null; then

# We have color support; assume it's compliant with Ecma-48

# (ISO/IEC-6429). (Lack of such support is extremely rare, and such

# a case would tend to support setf rather than setaf.)

color_prompt=yes

else

color_prompt=

if [ "$color_prompt" = yes ]; then

PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\[\033[01;32m\]\u@\h\[\033[00m\]:\[\033[01;34m\]\w\[\033[00m\]\$ '

else

PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h:\w\$ '

unset color_prompt force_color_prompt

# If this is an xterm set the title to user@host:dir

case "$TERM" in

xterm*|rxvt*)

PS1="\[\e]0;${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\u@\h: \w\a\]$PS1"

;;

esac

# enable color support of ls and also add handy aliases

if [ -x /usr/bin/dircolors ]; then

test -r ~/.dircolors && eval "$(dircolors -b ~/.dircolors)" || eval "$(dircolors -b)"

alias ls='ls --color=auto'

#alias dir='dir --color=auto'

#alias vdir='vdir --color=auto'

alias grep='grep --color=auto'

alias fgrep='fgrep --color=auto'

alias egrep='egrep --color=auto'

# some more ls aliases

alias ll='ls -alF'

alias la='ls -A'

alias l='ls -CF'

# Add an "alert" alias for long running commands. Use like so:

# sleep 10; alert

alias alert='notify-send --urgency=low -i "$([ $? = 0 ] && echo terminal || echo error)" "$(history|tail -n1|sed -e '\''s/^\s*[0-9]\+\s*//;s/[;&|]\s*alert$//'\'')"'

# Alias definitions.

# You may want to put all your additions into a separate file like

# ~/.bash_aliases, instead of adding them here directly.

# See /usr/share/doc/bash-doc/examples in the bash-doc package.

if [ -f ~/.bash_aliases ]; then

. ~/.bash_aliases

# enable programmable completion features (you don't need to enable

# this, if it's already enabled in /etc/bash.bashrc and /etc/profile

# sources /etc/bash.bashrc).

if ! shopt -oq posix; then

if [ -f /usr/local/share/bash-completion/bash_completion ]; then

. /usr/local/share/bash-completion/bash_completion

elif [ -f /etc/bash_completion ]; then

. /etc/bash_completion

# Beginning of the block added by the lsgx - DO NOT EDIT

# Add setting fbterm at 2015-04-08 13:16:26

#[[ $(tty) == \/dev\/tty[0-9]* ]] && fbterm -- tmux

#xrdb loading xterm color

#alias xterm='xrdb ~/.Xresources && xterm -e tmux'

alias h="history 25"

alias j="jobs -l"

alias la=" ls -aF"

alias lf=" ls -FA"

alias ll=" ls -lAF"

alias vi=" vim"

# A righteous umask

umask 22

#PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:~/bin

#export PATH

export PACKAGEROOT="ftp://ftp.freebsdchina.org"

#export PACKAGEROOT="ftp://ftp.tw.freebsd.org"

#export PACKAGESITE="http://mirrors.aliyun.com/freebsd/releases/amd64/9.3-RELEASE/packages/Latest/"

export LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"

export LC_CTYPE="zh_CN.UTF-8"

export LC_ALL="zh_CN.UTF-8"

# End of the block added by the lsgx

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

git设置

lsgx@lsgxbsd:~$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "[email protected]"

Generating public/private rsa key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/home/lsgx/.ssh/id_rsa): .ssh/id_rsa_oschina

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):

Enter same passphrase again:

Your identification has been saved in .ssh/id_rsa_oschina.

Your public key has been saved in .ssh/id_rsa_oschina.pub.

The key fingerprint is:

e5:a9:f3:34:75:f0:13:7a:8b:85:93:6d:64:25:e5:d1 [email protected]

The key's randomart image is:

+--[ RSA 2048]----+

| .o+|

| +E|

| . . + .|

| o . X . |

| S o * O |

| . . B o |

| o o . . |

| + . |

| . |

+-----------------+

lsgx@lsgxbsd:~$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa_oschina.pub

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDomBJmpUJzWs3MD2AuEfimP/Hc40Lxk9B+7IZEteUjOe4v/1q/W1uK7FqOvKWRVBfZmHdPZ0FilHvKUY4W+DCQ+O9B5l/y0Qy4om05S8SjQp147b4XSSFiNtei98MW/UX0EHRaT410/aV/NPSt9u2k5g3N0Bn/Rf4N1WeSie9VB9FQEnD5YHNAMK5H5QhxC/F+NE/x6kMEdKhVJ6YDNzEO5sqMPk4ybwttU2W1VjWun/tU8qqRsGqhqaaZeUTNboXlFOmzbPg4AoF/yAe65FAoDkQXVkxLLDM0hMeYYTH9bwB7cGasEq08pt/i2VFdtSNtp0jO+50WtXaUb2pLr55X [email protected]

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

lsgx@lsgxbsd:~$ ssh -T [email protected]

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Welcome to Git@OSC, lsgx!

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

lsgx@lsgxbsd:~$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "[email protected]"

Generating public/private rsa key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/home/lsgx/.ssh/id_rsa): .ssh/id_rsa_github

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):

Enter same passphrase again:

Your identification has been saved in .ssh/id_rsa_github.

Your public key has been saved in .ssh/id_rsa_github.pub.

The key fingerprint is:

bc:4d:26:b0:7b:e5:28:f5:23:98:ec:1d:8e:e6:4b:62 [email protected]

The key's randomart image is:

+--[ RSA 2048]----+

| |

| . |

| + |

| . S + |

| . = @ |

| E B * = |

| . +.* o . |

| o=.o |

+-----------------+

lsgx@lsgxbsd:~$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa_github.pub

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQClYiH9urgZS/0it8hZWTwTXT8yf5e3fI6AzXsKOchAgueoEOndle8NHfeRP/smfHXmMeq3V6nH2zSTKsltlGInqJS1qBPaEdr0AsBBXVU5HWuHKJ0I/cISt0ZH1qxIqDq4u+mBQm0OQ3EWvYoA71lyFX6AhES9U1OfCp3BZ1aU6Ya9QdEzYYW2LQIL1k5ZgPbG6oKY+40PG9B8gTeRAMkltQmSZAbjzBE6vs/zoEW/pUEOwr8SsXzrX4FNuK/Y+8Gfy1bOxpwESVNDa8bYlKYKY+s4RyHUoCQsO1/O4V9Dr2Zlrul3CCwarQnsVB1YVOmavrXOZzVnGTWo+q4RtUov [email protected]

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

lsgx@lsgxbsd:~$ ssh -T [email protected]

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Hi lsgxeva! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

root@lsgxbsd:~ # vi ~/.ssh/config

root@lsgxbsd:~ # cat ~/.ssh/config

-------------------------------------------------

# add git ssh setting

# github git setting

Host github

HostName github.com

User lsgxeva

IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa_github

# oschina git setting

Host oschina

HostName git.oschina.net

User lsgx

IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa_oschina

------------------------------------------------------

lsgx@lsgxbsd:~$ ssh-agent bash

lsgx@lsgxbsd:~$ ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa_github

Identity added: /home/lsgx/.ssh/id_rsa_github (/home/lsgx/.ssh/id_rsa_github)

lsgx@lsgxbsd:~$ ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa_oschina

Identity added: /home/lsgx/.ssh/id_rsa_oschina (/home/lsgx/.ssh/id_rsa_oschina)

lsgx@lsgxbsd:~$ ssh -T git@oschina

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Welcome to Git@OSC, lsgx!

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

lsgx@lsgxbsd:~$ ssh -T git@github

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Hi lsgxeva! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

root@lsgxbsd:~ # vi /etc/rc.conf

------------------------------------------------------

git_daemon_enable="YES"

------------------------------------------------------

lsgx@lsgxbsd:~$ cat ~/.gitconfig

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[user]

email = [email protected]

name = lsgx

[core]

editor = vim

[color]

status = auto

branch = auto

diff = auto

ui = true

pager = true

[color "branch"]

current = yellow reverse

local = yellow

remote = green

[color "diff"]

meta = yellow bold

frag = magenta bold

old = red bold

new = green bold

[color "status"]

added = yellow

changed = green

untracked = cyan

[alias]

co = checkout

ci = commit

br = branch

st = status

unstage = reset HEAD

last = log -1 HEAD

lg = log --color --graph --pretty=format:'%Cred%h%Creset -%C(yellow)%d%Creset %s %Cgreen(%cr) %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset' --abbrev-commit

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

lsgx@lsgxbsd:~/work/code/demo$ cat .gitignore

---------------------------------------------------------

# Project files

*.udb

# Object files

*.o

# Libraries

*.lib

*.a

# Shared objects (inc. Windows DLLs)

*.dll

*.so

*.so.*

*.dylib

# Executables

*.exe

*.out

*.app

*_elf

*.elf

# Log files

*.log

---------------------------------------------

vsftp安装设置

讓 vsftp 以 inetd 的方式運作

root@lsgxbsd:~ # cd /usr/ports/ftp/vsftpd

root@lsgxbsd:/usr/ports/ftp/vsftpd # make install clean

root@lsgxbsd:/usr/ports/ftp/vsftpd # vi /etc/rc.conf

------------------------------------

inetd_enable="YES"

-------------------------------------

root@lsgxbsd:/usr/ports/ftp/vsftpd # vi /etc/inetd.conf

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

#ftp stream tcp nowait root /usr/libexec/ftpd ftpd -l

#ftp stream tcp6 nowait root /usr/libexec/ftpd ftpd -l

ftp stream tcp nowait root /usr/local/libexec/vsftpd vsftpd

ftp stream tcp6 nowait root /usr/local/libexec/vsftpd vsftpd

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

root@lsgxbsd:/usr/ports/ftp/vsftpd # vi /usr/local/etc/vsftpd.conf

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Example config file /usr/local/etc/vsftpd.conf

# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file

# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.

# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.

# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.

# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's

# capabilities.

# Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).

anonymous_enable=YES

# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.

local_enable=YES

# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.

write_enable=YES

# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,

# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)

local_umask=022

# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only

# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will

# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.

anon_upload_enable=YES

# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create

# new directories.

anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES

# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they

# go into a certain directory.

dirmessage_enable=YES

# Activate logging of uploads/downloads.

xferlog_enable=YES

# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).

connect_from_port_20=YES

# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by

# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not

# recommended!

#chown_uploads=YES

#chown_username=whoever

# You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown

# below.

xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log

# If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format.

# Note that the default log file location is /var/log/xferlog in this case.

xferlog_std_format=YES

# You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.

#idle_session_timeout=600

# You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.

#data_connection_timeout=120

# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the

# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.

#nopriv_user=ftpsecure

# Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not

# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,

# however, may confuse older FTP clients.

async_abor_enable=YES

# By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore

# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII

# mangling on files when in ASCII mode.

# Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service

# attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd

# predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the

# raw file.

# ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.

#ascii_upload_enable=YES

#ascii_download_enable=YES

# You may fully customise the login banner string:

ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service by lsgx at freebsd.

# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently

# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.

#deny_email_enable=YES

# (default follows)

#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd.banned_emails

# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home

# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of

# users to NOT chroot().

# (Warning! chroot'ing can be very dangerous. If using chroot, make sure that

# the user does not have write access to the top level directory within the

# chroot)

#chroot_local_user=YES

#chroot_list_enable=YES

# (default follows)

#chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list

# You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by

# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large

# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume

# the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.

ls_recurse_enable=NO

# When "listen" directive is enabled, vsftpd runs in standalone mode and

# listens on IPv4 sockets. This directive cannot be used in conjunction

# with the listen_ipv6 directive.

listen=NO

# This directive enables listening on IPv6 sockets. To listen on IPv4 and IPv6

# sockets, you must run two copies of vsftpd with two configuration files.

# Make sure, that one of the listen options is commented !!

#listen_ipv6=YES

secure_chroot_dir=/usr/local/share/vsftpd/empty

# If using vsftpd in standalone mode, uncomment the next two lines:

# listen=YES

# background=YES

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

root@lsgxbsd:/usr/ports/ftp/vsftpd # vi /etc/ftpusers

-----------------------------------------

#root

-----------------------------------------

重新啟動inted服務，讓配置生效

root@lsgxbsd:/usr/ports/ftp/vsftpd # /etc/rc.d/inetd restart

vmware FreeBSD安装

FreeBSD10.1安装过程

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