1.登录阿里云
www.aliyun.com
2.产品->短信服务->免费开通
3.国内消息->签名管理->添加签名
4.模板管理->添加模板
5.快速学习->绑定测试手机号
6.主账号->AccessKey管理->申请AccessKey
7.业务层代码规范
@Service
public class MsmServiceImpl implements MsmService {
@Override
public boolean sendMessage(String phone, String code) {
//判断手机号是否为空
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(phone)) {
return false;
}
//整合aliyun短信服务
//设置参数
DefaultProfile profile = DefaultProfile.
getProfile(ConstantPropertiesUtils.REGION_Id,
ConstantPropertiesUtils.ACCESS_KEY_ID,
ConstantPropertiesUtils.SECRECT);
IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest();
//request.setProtocol(ProtocolType.HTTPS);
request.setMethod(MethodType.POST);
request.setDomain("dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com");
request.setVersion("2017-05-25");//api的版本号是 2017-05-25和当前日期无关
request.setAction("SendSms");
//手机号
request.putQueryParameter("PhoneNumbers", phone);
//签名名称
request.putQueryParameter("SignName", "我的在线预约挂号系统网站");
//模板code
request.putQueryParameter("TemplateCode", "SMS_269235376");
//验证码 使用json格式 {"code":"123456"}
Map<String, Object> param = new HashMap();
//生成验证码
param.put("code", code);
request.putQueryParameter("TemplateParam", JSONObject.toJSONString(param));
//调用方法进行短信发送
try {
CommonResponse response = client.getCommonResponse(request);
return response.getHttpResponse().isSuccess();
} catch (ServerException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
}
8.控制器代码规范
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/msm")
public class MsmApiController {
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate<String,String> redisTemplate;
@Autowired
MsmService msmService;
@GetMapping("/send/{phone}")
public Result sendCode(@PathVariable String phone){
//从Redis中获取验证码
String code = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(phone);
//如果获取到 返回ok
if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(code)){
return Result.ok();
}
//如果Redis获取不到
//生成验证码,整合阿里云短信服务进行发送
code = RandomUtil.getSixBitRandom();
boolean isSend = msmService.sendMessage(phone,code);
//发送短信成功,生成验证码存入Redis,设置有时间为两分钟
if(isSend){
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(phone,code,2, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
return Result.ok();
}else {
return Result.fail().message("发送短信失败!");
}
}
}