编辑/etc/ansible/hosts
添加本机的public SSH key到目标机器的authorized_keys #ssh-copy-id
添加本机的私钥到Ansible
运行ansible all -m ping 测试是否添加成功
Inventory 分组
Ansible可同时操作属于一个组的多台主机,组和主机之间的关系通过inventory文件配置,默认文件路径为/etc/ansible/hosts
常用参数配置:
ansible_ssh_host # 目标主机地址
ansible_ssh_port # 目标主机端口,默认22
ansible_ssh_user # 目标主机用户
ansible_ssh_pass # 目标主机ssh密码
ansible_sudo_pass # sudo密码
ansible_sudo_exe
ansible_connection # 与主机的连接类型,比如:local,ssh或者paramiko
ansible_ssh_private_key_file # 私钥地址
ansible_shell_type # 目标系统的shell类型
ansible_python_interpreter # python版本
格式:[组名]
例如 :
[test] # 组名
10.0.0.1 # 主机ip 或者10.0.0.1:65522 自定义端口
别名
s1 ansible_ssh_port=65522 ansible_ssh_host=10.0.0.1 ansible_ssh_user=simon # 别名s1
连续的主机
[g1]
g[1:50].example.com
g[a-f].example.com
#hosts简单配置实例
[all:vars] # *:vars 块变量,all:vars 全局变量
ansible_ssh_private_key_file=/root/.ssh/id_rsa
ansible_ssh_port=22
ansible_ssh_user=root
[t3:vars] # t3 使用python解释器是python2
ansible_python_interpreter=/usr/bin/python2
nginx_port=80 # 私有变量在playbooks中使用
[t3]
192.168.11.162
[k8s:children] # 使用children 定义主机组之间继承关系
master
node
[master]
k8s-master01 ansible_ssh_host=192.168.11.101
k8s-master01 ansible_ssh_host=192.168.11.102
[node]
k8s-node01 ansible_ssh_host=192.168.11.105
k8s-node01 ansible_ssh_host=192.168.11.106
Inventory 分文件管理(文件名即是组名)
分文件:
/etc/ansible/group_vars/vim
/etc/ansible/group_vars/webservers
/etc/ansible/host_vars/foosball
vim 文件中的内容: 变量
ntp_server: [acme.example.org](http://acme.example.org/)
db_server: 10.0.0.1
分文件夹:(文件夹就是组名)
/etc/ansible/group_vars/vim/install
/etc/ansible/group_vars/vim/init
/etc/ansible/host_vars/foosball
#!/usr/bin/env python2
# _*_coding:utf-8_*_
"""
@Time : 2019/11/8 15:54
@Author: Simon
@File: get_ansible_hosts.py
@Software: PyCharm
"""
try:
from ansible.parsing.dataloader import DataLoader
from ansible.inventory.manager import InventoryManager
from ansible.vars.manager import VariableManager
except ImportError as e:
print("请安装ansible模块, 安装方式pip install ansible")
def main(sources):
"""
# 获取ansible hosts 列表
:param sources:
:return:
"""
hosts_list = []
loader = DataLoader()
inventory = InventoryManager(loader=loader, sources=sources)
variable_manager = VariableManager(loader=loader, inventory=inventory)
get_groups_dict = inventory.get_groups_dict()
host_list = inventory.hosts
for _host in host_list:
host = inventory.get_host(hostname=_host)
extra_vars = variable_manager.get_vars(host=host)
extra_vars_group = extra_vars.get("groups")
ans_port = extra_vars.get("ansible_ssh_port") if extra_vars.get("ansible_ssh_port") else extra_vars.get(
"ansible_port")
ans_host = extra_vars.get("ansible_ssh_host") if extra_vars.get("ansible_ssh_host") else extra_vars.get(
"ansible_host")
hosts_list.append({
"hostname": extra_vars.get("inventory_hostname"),
"host": ans_host,
"port": ans_port if ans_port else 22,
"group_name": extra_vars.get("group_names")
})
return hosts_list
if __name__ == "__main__":
sources = ["/etc/ansible/hosts"]
print(main(sources))
Python 获取host列表
文章来源于(做了点修改··,以及测试确认):ansible hosts配置