可用于背诵单词,业务需要等等。
将A列所有的单词全部翻译,并且将结果翻译到B列上
代码:
Dim ws As Worksheet
Dim lastRow As Long
Dim i As Long
Dim url As String
Dim xhr As Object
Dim query As String
Dim result As String
Dim explainText As String
Dim startPos As Long
Dim endPos As Long
' 设置工作表
Set ws = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Sheet1")
' 找到A列的最后一行
lastRow = ws.Cells(ws.Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row
' 遍历A列的所有单元格
For i = 1 To lastRow
' 从A列的当前单元格获取查询值
query = ws.Cells(i, "A").Value
' 如果单元格不为空且B列对应单元格为空,则继续处理
If Len(Trim(query)) > 0 And Len(Trim(ws.Cells(i, "B").Value)) = 0 Then
' 构建请求的URL
url = "http://dict.youdao.com/suggest?q=" & EncodeURL(query) & "&num=1&doctype=json"
' 创建一个新的XMLHTTP对象
Set xhr = CreateObject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP")
' 发送GET请求
With xhr
.Open "GET", url, False
.send
' 等待请求完成
While .readyState <> 4 Or .Status <> 200
DoEvents
Wend
' 获取响应文本
result = .responseText
End With
' 清理
Set xhr = Nothing
' 假设JSON格式固定,手动解析以获取explain的值
startPos = InStr(1, result, """explain"":""") + Len("""explain"":")
endPos = InStr(startPos, result, """,")
If startPos > 0 And endPos > startPos Then
explainText = Mid(result, startPos, endPos - startPos)
' 去除可能的引号
explainText = Replace(explainText, """", "")
' 将解释文本赋值到右边一格的单元格中
ws.Cells(i, "B").Value = explainText
Else
' 如果未找到,显示错误消息(但这里我们只在VBA中记录,不弹出MsgBox)
' MsgBox "无法找到explain属性的值"
ws.Cells(i, "B").Value = "无法找到结果"
End If
End If
Next i
End Sub
' URL编码的辅助函数(简单示例,只处理空格)
Function EncodeURL(ByVal strText As String) As String
Dim strBuffer As String
strBuffer = Replace(strText, " ", "+") ' 仅处理空格
EncodeURL = strBuffer
End Function
用法:函数名自行拟定,绘画activate按钮控件,在代码修改所对应的列。